北京市西城區(qū)高三4月第一次模擬考試試題英語

1、北京市西城區(qū)2012屆高三4月第一次模擬考試試題英 語 試 題本試卷共150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)120分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng)：1考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。2答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題

2、，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話你將聽一遍。1What drink does the man like?ATea BCoffee CCold water2What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife BWaiter and customer CFather and daughter3Who is returning to Canada tomorrow?AJohn BSteven CAlicia4W

3、hat's the woman's job?AA customs officer BA policewoman CA bank clerk5: What does the woman mean?AShe must go home nowBShe can stay a little longerCShe is waiting for her parents第二節(jié) （共10小題；每題15分，滿分15分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后

4、，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6Where will they have a talk?AIn the office BIn a park CIn the cafe7What will they talk about?AThe woman's good ideaBThe man's notebook CThe trip west.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8Why did the man's Japanese friend give him a gift?ATo express thanks to himBTo

5、give a surprise to himCTo show respect to him9When don't Americans open gifts in front of the giver?AWhen they have known what the gift isBWhen they don't know the giverCWhen they don't like the gift聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What does the man want to have washed?11What's wrong with his jack

6、et?AA button is loose BIts color has run CThere is a spot on it12What time will the man get his laundry back tomorrow?AAt 9: 00 BAt 9:30 CAt 10:00聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13When was the last time Britain saw its worst snow?A10 years ago B18 years ago C30 years ago.14Why is the UK not well prepared for snow?

7、AThere is not enough laborBIt doesn't snow frequently in the UKCThe snow-cleaning equipment costs a lot15Which part of England was hit most severely by the snowfall?ASouth BEast CNorth第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題15分，共75分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽對(duì)話前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共

8、兩節(jié), 滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21Did you happen to hear the recent news?Yes, Alice _ the gold medal in the speech contest, which I find hard to believeAwins Bwon Chad won Dwill win22Walking exercises _ be boring at times, but on a clear sunny morning no

9、thing could be betterAmay Bwill Cmust Dshould23Many things such as going abroad and owning a car, _ impossible in the past, are now very commonAbeing considered Bto be consideredCconsidering Dconsidered24Most people go to the theatre not to see a play _plot is complicated, but to listen to brilliant

10、 dialogues between actorsAwhere Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose25I _ toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedlyAwalked Bwas walking Chad walked Dhad been walking26_ made things worse, he said, was that his roommate never look part in any of the cleaning workAWhat BWhich CThat DWho27T

11、he tea house situated near platform 6 is now offering free cups of tea to those _ for the Xi'an trainAwaiting Bwait Cto wait Dwaited28Bob is always complaining about not having any moneyThe problem is that he doesn't work hard and never _Adoes Bhad Chas Ddid29Why do some rich people steal th

12、ings _ they could easily afford to buy them?Aunless Bbefore Cif D when30We shouldn't have come north for Christmas vacationIf we _, we wouldn't be stuck in the snow right nowAwasn't Bdidn't Chadn't Dweren't,31In order to assess _ the treatment will fit your lifestyle, please

13、take a moment to answer a few questions about yourselfAwhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere32Most of the telephone lines _ in the hurricane last night, and so today it's almost impossible to get through to anybodyAdestroyed Bhad destroyedCwere destroyed Dhad been destroyed33Let's have a further talkSorry,

14、I don't have time to talkMy report is due on Friday and I am in a race _timeAover Bin Con Dagainst34When Helen began looking for a job after college, she found that she couldn't get _without work experienceAit Bone Cthat Dthis35What do you think we should do after dinner?Why don't we get

15、 _ beer at the Karaoke bar down the street? It is kind of _ fun to hear all the bad singingAa; 不填 Ba; a Cthe; a Da; the第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。A Good CustodianI know a woman who tries hard to be a good custodianI pass her every day after school as s

16、he pushes her cart down my hallwayOf course, she is my building's cleaner,One Tuesday morning I came into school and saw a 36 on mydesk from my custodian, It seemed that some unbearable first year students had damaged the bathroom in a particularly disgusting way and she had been 37 to clean itT

17、his took 38 than she had expected She had left the typewritten note on my desk to 39 for not being able to clean my room as she was 40 to doAt the beginning of the period, I shared her note with my first period 41 When I mentioned that our custodian had apologized to us, their first 42 was to volunt

18、eer to seek out and beat up those first year students for making our custodian have to clean up their 43 . It turned out that just about all of my students also knew our custodian by name -all of them responded with smiles and 44 for a long time about this time or that time when she'd 45 each of

19、 them in the hallwayThat she felt she needed to apologize 46 a strong reaction from many of the kidsAs the class period was about to end, I asked them to 47 the floor like I do every period and thanked them for picking up any garbage 48 it wasn't theirsMy entire class disappeared; they each disa

20、ppeared instantly 49 their desks to pick up those annoying tiny pieces of paper that 50 so easily from notebooksOne girl made a （an） 51 that I later used with my other classes:" Her job might be to clean the room, but she shouldn't have to clean up 52 usThere's a difference”I believe th

21、at people know the difference between right and wrongI believe that people appreciate it when others 53 take care of themAnd I believe that people, even adolescents who are not quite yet mature, appreciate it when they see someone who takes 54 in her work Sometimes we need a 55 of the things we take

22、 for granted things like a good custodian to take care of us36ApaperBhandbookCnoteDletter37AadvisedBpersuadedCallowedDcharged38AshorterBlongerCmareDless39AapologizeBregretCappealDcomplain40Arecommended BbelievedCapprovedDscheduled41AclassBcolleaguesCstaffDmembers42AanswerBreaction,CdecisionDbehavior

23、43AroomBdesksCmessDchaos44AtalkedBaskedCquarreledDdiscussed45AvisitedBcalledCpraisedDgreeted46AmadeBshowedCearnedDaccepted47AsweepBexamineCcheckDmop48Aeven ifBonly ifCif onlyDif ever49AaboveBunderCbeyondDacross50AleaveBfallCflyDmiss51ApromiseBagreementCannouncement Dcomment52AafterBbeforeCwithDfor53

24、AfreelyBgentlyChopefullyDsincerely54AadvantageBprideCactionDchance55AkeeperBcaretakerCreminderDobserver第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhen I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laughWhenever I was "bad" , you'd shake you

25、r finger at me and ask : " How could you?"but then you'd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more perfectMy housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that togetherWe went for long walks, runs i

26、n the park and car ridesWe stopped for ice creamI took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the dayGradually, you began spending more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mateEventually, you fell in loveShe, now your wife, is riot a dog pers

27、on, but I still welcomed her into our homeI was happy because you were happyThen the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fascinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them tooYour wife was afraid I would bite themBut nevertheless, as they began to gro

28、w, I became their friendNow, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow petsYou've made the right decision for your "family" , but there was a time when I was your only familyI was excited about the car ride until we arrived a

29、t the dog poundIt smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessnessYou filled out the paperwork and said:"I know you will find a good home for her" They shrugged and gave you a pained lookThe children were in tears as they waved me goodbyeAnd "How could you?" were the only three

30、 words that swept over my mindIs it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you had changed your mind and that this was all a bad dreamMy beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you foreverI hope you r

31、eceive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me56Who tells this story?AA dog BA child CA dog's owner DA dog trainer57Why did the dog's owner take his dog to the pound?AHe had a newborn baby BHis wife did not like the dogCHe was moving into a new building DHe thought the dog t

32、oo troublesome58Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?AIt hoped to be adopted by another familyBIt continued to love its former ownerCIt did not trust humans any more DIt was excited about the pound59What is the theme of the story?ABe ready for changes BNever expect too muchCNever c

33、omplain about your life DBe faithful to those who love youBPresent or Future?Americans are future-mindedThey really live in the futureThe present is just a way station This enthusiasm for the future is really not shared even by all European countriesThe French are known to be present-minded while th

34、e British are often called past-mindedFor Japanese Zen followers, time is like a pool of waterThings just happenThere is no past, present or futureEgyptians are well known for their past mindednessI did not grow up with a telephoneSo the Yellow Pages were something brand new for me when I first arri

35、ved in the USI still had the habit of going to a store only to find out that it didn't have what I neededMy wife used to ask , "Didn't you call before going there?" The concept of calling ahead of time requires planning and a future mind, while my upbringing was in a present-minded

36、 cultureOne thing my nuclear family enjoys when my mom visits is her cookingSo normally I ask my mom a couple of days in advance what things she needs for the upcoming mealsShe is always sure that she has everythingThe truth is that many times, in the middle of cooking, she will ask for items we don

37、't haveThat shows a present mindYou deal with it when you get there instead of doing advanced planningListening to weather forecasts and then living your life accordingly is a sign of a future mind Normally, when I get to work and see everyone walking around with their umbrellas, I figure that i

38、t will rain todayHere people are trained from their childhood to figure out at least that day's expected weather before leaving the houseI am normally missing my umbrella because it was not raining and the sky did not have dark cloudsHere my present mind gets me wetevery timeMainstream Americans

39、 have put inside themselves the clock to a degree which is beyond the comprehension of many cultures across the globeSo the annoyance many Americans face when working with people from other cultures is understandableIn today's dialogue, building the bridge to the 21st century may turn out to be

40、easier than building bridges with other cultures, which may appear to be so foreignHowever, they are vital partners for our interdependent life on this planet60The author was most likely born in _AAmerica BFrance CBritain DEgypt61Which is true about the author?AHe was more future-minded than his mot

41、herBHe received most of his education in JapanCHe learned to check the weather before going outDHe disliked calling the store before going shopping62What's the main idea of the last paragraph?AAmericans value time more than any other cultureBAmericans should be understood by other culturesCCommu

42、nication between cultures is easier than beforeDHarmony should be achieved despite cultural differencesCA woman in the US is able to speak for the first time in 11 years after a pioneering voice box transplant （移植） Brenda Jensen said the operation was a great success which had saved her lifeThirteen

43、 days after the surgery she said her first words: "Good morning, I want to go home"It is the first time a voice box and windpipe have been transplanted at the same time and only the second time a voice box has ever been transplantedMsJensen, 52, had been unable to speak on her own since he

44、r voice box was damaged during surgery in 1999Since then, she has been unable to taste or smell food, could breathe only through a hole in her windpipe and could talk only with the help of an electronic voice boxIn October, surgeons at the University of California Davis Medical Centre removed the vo

45、ice box and 6cm of the windpipe from a donor bodyIn an 18-hour operation, this was transplanted into MsJensen's throat and the team connected it to her blood supply and nerves （神經(jīng)）Professor Martin Birchall from University College London, who was part of the surgery team, said: "We've le

46、arned that we can repair nerves to make even very complex organs function again It'll open the door to better facial transplants and will be extremely important as tissue engineering develops"A voice box transplant might be life changing, but it is not life savingEveryone who receives a tra

47、nsplant must take drugs to control the immune system （免疫系統(tǒng)） for the rest of their lives These drugs can reduce life expectancy, so they are normally set aside for life saving proceduresOne of the reasons MsJensen was a suitable person for this transplant was that she was already taking immune contro

48、lling drugs after a kidney-pancreas transplant four years agoProfessor Peter Belafsky , part of the surgical team, said: " Brenda was an exceptional candidate for the transplant because she was highly motivatedAnyone who's met Brenda knows that she is a strong and determined person with a g

49、reat outlook on life in spite of the many physical challenges she's faced over her lifetime63The voice transplant operation is of great significance because it proves that _Afacial transplants are now easier to performBnew medical technology is always possible to discoverCnerve repairing is a br

50、eakthrough in tissue engineeringDthe drugs taken after the operation help the patient live longer64MsJensen was a suitable person for this transplant because she was _Astrong-willed and prepared Bexperienced and braveCseriously ill and motivated Ddetermined and realistic65Which of the following is t

51、he right time order of the event?aMsJensen received a voice box transplant operationbMsJensen began to take immune controlling drugscDoctors removed the voice box from a donor bodydMsJensen had a kidney-pancreas transplant operationAacdb Bdbca Cbdca Dcabd66Which is the best title for the passage?ATr

52、ansplant Saves A Woman's Life BOvercoming Obstacles to Speak AgainCFirst Words from New Voice Box DCourageous Woman Defeating FearsD"Wanna buy a body? "That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when I was a photo editor at USNewsLik

53、e many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them" ,who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us" ,the serious newspeopleBut after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds we

54、re easily distinguishableWorking in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situationsI justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to knowI worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police linesAnd I wasn't aloneIn any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue worke