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1、1 開頭萬能公式一:名人名言 有人問了,“我沒有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語名言?”,很好辦:編! 原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽起來很有道理呦!而且沒準(zhǔn)將來我們就是名人呢!對吧? 經(jīng)典句型: A probverb says, “ You are only young once.” (適用于已記住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (適用于自編名言) 更多經(jīng)典句型: As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2 開
2、頭萬能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計 原理:要想更有說服力,就應(yīng)該用實際的數(shù)字來說明。 原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時候哪管那三七二十一,但編無妨,只要我有東西寫就萬事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來這個數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實都是編造出來的,下面隨便幾個題目我們都可以這樣編造: Honesty:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請假的理
3、由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時候首選的交通工具是自行車。 Youth:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,在某個大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時間的70%都是在休閑娛樂。 Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根據(jù)最近的一項統(tǒng)計調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型: A recent statistics shows that 結(jié)尾萬能公式 1 結(jié)尾萬能公式一:如此結(jié)論 說完了,畢竟要歸納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長篇大論,到最后終于冒出個“總而言之”之類的話,我們
4、馬上停止開小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說結(jié)束語。也就是說,開頭很好,也必然要有一個精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: Obviously(此為過渡短語), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 如果讀者很難“顯而見之”,但說無妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了! 更多過渡短語: to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型: Thus, it can be
5、 concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2 結(jié)尾萬能公式二:如此建議 如果說“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價值的廢話了,因為這里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個很經(jīng)典的虛擬語氣的句型。拽! Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 這里的虛擬語氣用得很經(jīng)典,因為考官本來經(jīng)常考這個句型,而如果我們自己寫出來,你說考官會怎么想呢? 更多句型: Accordingly, I recommend that some me
6、asures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. 寫作的“七項基本原則” 一、 長短句原則 工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長句,累死人!寫一個短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫龍點睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題: As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to
7、satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 如此可見,長短句結(jié)合,抑揚頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記! 強烈建議:在文章第一段(開頭)用一長一短,且先長后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個要點的時候采用先短后長的句群形式,定會讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長一短就可以了。 二、 主題句原則 國有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會給人造成“群龍無首”之感!相信各位讀過一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi),結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫一個主題句,
8、放在文章的開頭(保險型)或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會平安無事! 特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險的! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主題句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. 三、 一二三原則 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點、第二點、第三點、第二部分、第一點 如此羅嗦??僧吘惯€是條理清楚??脊賯兛次恼?/p>
9、也必然要通過這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個要點前就清楚了。 1)first, second, third, last(不推薦,原因:俗) 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推薦,原因:俗) 3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推薦,原因:俗) 4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推薦,原因:俗) 5)to be
10、gin with, then, furthermore, finally(強烈推薦) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(強烈推薦) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(強烈推薦) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(適用于兩點的情況) 10)for one thing, for another thing(適用于兩點的情況) 建議:不僅僅在寫作中注意,平時
11、說話的時候也應(yīng)該條理清楚! 寫作模板圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies. At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少. What is the reason for this change? Mainly t
12、here are (多少reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個原因. More importantly, (第二個原因. Most important of all, (第三個原因. From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will cont
13、inue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢. 寫作模板提綱式作文 1 對立觀點式 A. 有人認(rèn)為X 是好事,贊成X, 為什么?B. 有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事, 反對X,為什么?C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。However, other people stan
14、d on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects
15、it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。 2 批駁觀點式 A一個錯誤觀點。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響。 There might be some eleme
16、nt of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法。 3 社會問題(現(xiàn)象式 A一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象B 產(chǎn)生的原因 C對社會和我們生活的影響 D 如何杜絕。(如果是問題的話E 前景的預(yù)測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serio
17、us social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public. According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文寫法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has
18、 been articulated in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, thinkthat 觀點1. But oth
19、er people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據(jù)1. More importantly, 論據(jù)2. Most important of all, 論據(jù)3. In summary, 總結(jié)觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或:From above,
20、 we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2. Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3. To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點. As a
21、 college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測. 模版3 There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點。Some people are of the view that 觀點1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is pref
22、erable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據(jù)1。 Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據(jù)3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預(yù)測.
23、 表示原因 1)There are three reasons for this 2)The reasons for this are as follows 3)The reason for this is obvious 4)The reason for this is not far to seek 5)The reason for this is that 6)We have good reason to believe that 例: There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFir
24、stly,peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注:如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握,可將其改寫成兩個句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for
25、this這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。 2表示好處 1)It has the following advantages 2)It does us a lot of good 3)It benefits us quite a lot 4)It is beneficial to us 5)It is of great benefit to us 例: Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore,rea
26、ding extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示壞處 1)It has more disadvantages than advantages 2)It does us much harm 3)It is harmfulto us 例: However,everything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- s
27、ion 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sbto do sth 2)We think it necessary to do sth 3)It plays an important role in our life 例: Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in businessSoon, computers will be found in e
28、very home,tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1)We should take some effective measures 2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties 3)We should do our utmost in doing sth
29、4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with 例: The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示變化 1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2)A great change will certainly
30、 be produced in the worlds communications 3)The computer has brought about many changes in education 例: Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays,more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protei
31、n,and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀 1)We cannot ignore the fact that 2)No one can deny the fact that 3)There is no denying the fact that 4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5)However,thats not the case 例: We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization
32、 brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems, we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比較 1)Compared with A,B 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3)There
33、is a striking contrast between them 例: Compared with cars,bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly,they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly,they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least,they contribute to peoples health by giving t hem due physic
34、al exercise 9表示數(shù)量 1)It has increased(decreased)fromto 2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800,000 3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例: With the improvement of the living standard,the proportion of peoples income spent on food
35、 has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如: From the graph listed above,itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 注:“From the graph listed above,it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合在一起,便
36、可較好地寫出2002年6月CET 4、6短文寫作的第一段。 10表示看法 1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth 2)People have different opinions on this problem 3)People take different views of(on)the question 4)Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例: People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever, others are easily discouraged by failures
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