牛津上海版八年級初二下冊英語 第12講-介詞-教案

1、.教育1對3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級：八年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語 授課日期時 間主 題介詞學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 明確常見介詞的含義以及用法；2. 掌握中考介詞的考點；正確掌握考綱詞組中的介詞搭配；3. 靈敏運用不同介詞；教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)2、 互動探究教學(xué)建議：帶著學(xué)生們回憶上一講最后的預(yù)習(xí)作業(yè)，通過分析圖片，讓學(xué)生分析出本節(jié)課所要講的語法是什么詞；借用一幅探寶圖片來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論介詞在句子表達中的用法；分別請三位同學(xué)簡短描繪一下探寶之旅；同學(xué)們，請為我們設(shè)計一次探寶之旅好嗎？_ a sunny day, Captain Jack decide to look _ treasur

2、e _ his friends _a secret island called Tianzhan Island. _ reaching there, they have to travel _ several mountains _ some unknown danger, 教學(xué)建議：帶著學(xué)生對八年級之前所學(xué)過的介詞進展復(fù)習(xí)梳理，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)介詞的不同用法嘗試總結(jié)分類，為后續(xù)精講做鋪墊；此環(huán)節(jié)可以參加擴寫句子游戲，老師給出一個簡單句，比方“I go to school.，請一位同學(xué)從介詞短語對句子進展擴寫，依次順下去；在講完每個知識點后，進展一輪小游戲，待所有游戲完畢后，請三位同學(xué)來分析總結(jié)

3、介詞的作用以及如何運用介詞詞組和短語給句子加文采，介詞表示方位 【知識梳理1】in在里面內(nèi)部【例題精講1】The students are reading in the classroom.【知識梳理2】on在上面外表接觸【例題精講2】The boat is on the river.【知識梳理3】beside/by在旁邊【例題精講3】Come and sit beside me.【知識梳理4】next to緊鄰著、緊靠著【例題精講4】My best friend sits next to me in class.【知識梳理5】in front of在前面【例題精講5】There is a b

4、ig tree in front of his house.【知識梳理6】behind在后面【例題精講6】Smith hid behind a tree.【知識梳理7】over在上面正上方【例題精講7】There are several bridges over the river.【知識梳理8】under在下面over的反義詞【例題精講8】The boat sailed under the bridge.【知識梳理9】above在上面【例題精講9】The plane flew above the clouds.【知識梳理10】below在下面【例題精講10】The sun sinks bel

5、ow the horizon.【知識梳理11】around在周圍、圍繞著【例題精講11】Tom is showing the foreigners around our school.【知識梳理12】down向下【例題精講12】My parents often have a walk down the street.【知識梳理13】up向上【例題精講13】Would you please turn up the radio?【知識梳理14】into到里面【例題精講14】Please put the pens into the pencil box.【知識梳理15】onto到上面【例題精講15】

6、The monkey jumped onto a big rock.【知識梳理16】towards朝著【例題精講16】The secret man drove towards a temple and then disappeared.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Our school is our block.A. next B. next to C.close D. closes to2.My aunt lives the airport.A. near B. next C.besides D.in the front of3.He was second, only two meters the wi

7、nner.A. next to B. behind C.near D.beside4.We are planning to camp the lake this summer. A. by B. in C.on D.next5. The girl hid the curtain.A. in front of B. before C.behind D.in6.She stood the window. A. to B. beside C. besides D. through7.There is a fountain the building.A. between B. in the front

8、 of C. in front of D.beside to8.The teacher stood the classroomA. in front B. in front of C. in the front D.in the front of9. The earth and the other planets move the sun.A. near B. after C. about D. around10. The car hit the man and dragged him the road.A. in B. on C. along D. aroundkeys: 1-5BABAC

9、6-8 BCDDC介詞表示時間【知識梳理1】in年、月、季節(jié)、時間段早、午、晚【例題精講】in 2019; in October; in spring;in two weeks; in the morning;【知識梳理2】on詳細(xì)某一天、星期幾【例題精講】on a rainy day;on Friday【知識梳理3】at鐘點、節(jié)目、一段時間的起終點【例題精講】at 7 oclock;at Christmas;at the end of September;【知識梳理4】by截止到【例題精講】I had received six letters from him by the end of l

10、ast year.【知識梳理5】until直到【例題精講】I will stay here until 10 oclock.【知識梳理6】during在期間【例題精講】He slept during the meeting.【知識梳理7】for“for + 一段時間表延續(xù)【例題精講】She has been working here for one month.【知識梳理8】sincesince + 時間點【例題精講】I have lived in New York since 2019.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We have had several Beijing operas in Shangh

11、ai Concert Hall _ 2019.A. for B. by C. in D. since2. People send text messages to greet each other _ New Years Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. of3. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A. inB. onC. atD. /4. I still remember it was _ February 14th that Tom and Mary got married. A. in B. at C

12、. on D. from5. An American company has developed a technique that can make bread stay fresh_60 days.A. atB. onC. inD. for6. -Do you know the Mo Yan? -Of course .He won the 2019 Nobel Prize for Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. onD. to7. The concert will begin _ seven in the evening. Please be th

13、ere on time.A. of B. in C. on D. at8. Im looking after Tom today. Hes been in my house_9:00 this morning.A. at B. for C. since D. till9. It was reported that a powerful typhoon hit the Philippines _ November, 2019. A. inB. at C. on D. of10. Tom had learned more than §00 words_ the age of five.

14、A. by B. about C. at D. ofKeys: DBDCD BDAAA介詞表示地點【知識梳理1】in大地點【例題精講】in Shanghai【知識梳理2】at小地點【例題精講】at the station【知識梳理3】in/on/to【例題精講】Japan is to the east of China.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. My parents arrived _ Shanghai at 7 oclock in the morning.2. Taiwan island is _ the south of China.3. Russia lies _ the wes

15、t of China.keys: at; in; on介詞表示方法【知識梳理1】in用材料、語言【例題精講】in English【知識梳理2】with用工具、某物【例題精講】with ropes【知識梳理3】by方式、方法、手段【例題精講】by hand【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We were asked to check the answers _ discussing with each other.A by B in C of D with2. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A byB inC

16、 withD for3. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful _ any efforts. 虹口A forB inC onD without 4. Paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.A for B byC withD on5. Motorists woke up to find that their cars were covered _ an inch of ice. A inB

17、 onC forD with6. Who can translate the sentence _ English? A. on B. with C. in D. byKeys: ACDBDC易混介詞組合【知識梳理1】across/throughacross 從物體外表穿過through從物體內(nèi)部穿過【例題精講】across the river;through the forest【知識梳理2】between/amongbetween在兩者之間among在三者及以上之間【例題精講】between him and me;among the students【知識梳理3】besides/excep

18、t/except forbesides 除了之外包含在內(nèi)；except 除了之外不包含在內(nèi)except for 美中缺乏【例題精講】They all go for a picnic besides Tom.Tom去了；They go for a picnic except Tom.Tom沒有去；The composition is very good except for some grammar mistakes.【知識梳理4】to/forto表示目的地；for表示動身去【例題精講】go to school;leave for Beijing【知識梳理5】since/forsince+時間點

19、；for+時間段【例題精講】since two years ago;for a few days;【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We have had several Beijing operas in Shanghai Concert Hall _ 2019. since/for2. Do you know the difference _ the two words? between/among3. He walked _ the crowd just to look for his friend. across/through4. The square is empty _ a huge woode

20、n horse. except/besides/except for5. When will you leave _ Nanjing? to/forkeys: since; between; through; except for; for其他常見介詞考點【知識梳理1】for因為【例題精講】apologize to sb. for sth.【知識梳理2】from從【例題精講】from Monday to Friday【知識梳理3】on在方面【例題精講】write a report on English teaching【知識梳理4】with和【例題精講】be angry with sb.【知識

21、梳理5】to對于【例題精講】be thankful to.【知識梳理6】about關(guān)于【例題精講】think about【知識梳理7】off斷開、分開【例題精講】keep off【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. We all know the haze霧霾is very bad _ people's health. A for B in C at D with2. I have got two tickets _the concert tonight. Would you like to go with me?A from B about Cof D for3. Grace was very angr

22、y _ her brother Jordon because he didnt give her the toy. A from B into C for Dwith4. Have you heard _ a book named Gone with the Wind? A with B from C toD of5. My sister likes to wear the hat _ two flowers. It looks so beautiful. A from B to C in D with6. This place seems familiar me. I think Ive b

23、een there before.A with B of C to D by 7. The Trojans fought against the Greeks to drive them away _ their country.A from B to C with D by8. We were all favor of this plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D onkeys: ADDDD CAB教學(xué)建議：此部分必須由班級學(xué)員合作完成。建議步驟為：1) 在10分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)員獨立完成測試；2) 老師給出答案，學(xué)

24、員互相修改；3) 在5分鐘內(nèi)就錯題學(xué)員間互相合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學(xué)員都懂；4) 老師隨機抽查，根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級得分評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)參考課堂鼓勵評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)根底題I. Choose the best answer.1. The wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton was held in Westminster Cathedral _ April 29, 2019. A. in B. on C. at D. by2. They arrived there a cold winter evening. A. on B. in C. d

25、uring D. at3. Lucy thinks young people can learn how to care for others _ keeping pets. A .at B. on C. in D. by4. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2019 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published _November 21, 2019. A. in B. on C. at D. for5. Whether our school will go to the amusement park ne

26、xt week depends_ the weather. A. about B. on C. of D. in 6. A: When did it begin to snow? B: It started _ the night.A. during B. by C. from D. at7. The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _ you. A. of B. on C. with D. for8. Joyce wrote an article _ how to improve our memory

27、 for the school newspaper. A. for B. on C. in D. at 9. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend. A. on B. in C. to D. with10. _December 11,2019, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTOA. in B. On C. At D. Until11. The Yangtze River runs_ the mountains, through the

28、beautiful Three Gorges and finally into the sea. A. at B. to C. on D. Down12.I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time. A. at B. of C. in D. with13. You can improve your spoken English using it more and more. A. in B. at C. by D. from14. The worst fire occurred 發(fā)生in Hong Ko

29、ng November 30, 201 1. A. in B. on C. at D. by15. Jack was lucky to get two tickets _ that concert. A. for B. in C. on D. about16. My uncle wants to buy a new house a small garden beside the Dianshan Lake. A. at B. of C. in D. with17. The NBA is in a lockout 停擺 because players and owners failed to r

30、each a new deal July 1st. A. in B. on C. at D. since18. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie _ the time being. A. on B. at C. for D. withkeys：15 BADBB 610 CDBAB 1115 DBCBA 1618 DBCII用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1. the morning /afternoon/ evening2. the north/south/east/west3. trouble 處于困難之中4. foot 步行5. D

31、ecember 156. the left/right 7. wait line 8. arrive 到達9. pay cash用現(xiàn)金付款10. pay credit card 用信譽卡付款11. Christmas day /National Day/ New Years Eve/Sunday12. eight oclock 13. the end of 14. write English /Chinese15. ones thirties 16. a winter morning 17. the evening of December 15 18. the phone 19. phone2

32、0. the beginning of 21. present目前；眼下 22. the answer the question 23. the key the door 24. the way do sth./ doing sth.25. ones surprise/joy26. be keen 27. concentrate 集中注意力于 28. be based 建立在根底上29. add 30. do sth. efforts 31. be covered 32. see sth. ones own eyes33. a country a large population/a long

33、 history 34. a man average height 一個中等身材的男子35. free 免費keys: 1. in 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. on 6. on 7. in 8. in 9.on 10.by 11. on 12. at 13. at 14. in 15. in ties 16. on 17. on 18. on 19. by 20. at 21. at 22. to 23. to 24. to /of 25. to 26. on 27.on 28. on 29.to 30.with 31. with/by 32. with 33. with 34.

34、 of 35. for 進步題1. Paying _ credit card is easier and safer than taking a lot of money nowadays.A for B byC withD on2.Peter and Brian are good friends. They often share ideas for study each other.A onB withC inD at 3. Go through the information you have received and write a news report based _the int

35、erview.A on B byC in D for4. An American company has developed a technique that can make bread stay fresh_60days.A atBonC inD for5. Though Marys son is _ average height, he is a star in a basketball team.A for B with C of D by6. Pansy hasn't got the answers _Ken's questions.A by Bto Cfor D w

36、ith7. Motorists woke up to find that their cars were covered _ an inch of ice.A inB onC forD with8.Do you see the church _ those trees? Thats the tallest building in the village.A inB on C beyondD around9. We were so proud _ winning 38gold medals at the 2019London Olympic Games. A. in B. of C. with

37、D. for10. China is a great country _ a large population. We are proud of our motherland.A. of B. on C. with D. by11. Mr. Silver didnt go shopping as usual _ last night. A inB onC atD /12. We were asked to check the answers _ discussing with each other.A by B in C of D with13. Sally always talks abou

38、t her homework with her friend _ the phone. A ofB inC atD on14. If I didnt see it _ my own eyes, I would never believe it possible.A byB inC withD for15. After reading the story, we came to know nobody can be successful _ any efforts.A forB inC onD without 16.The Great Green Wall can stop the wind a

39、nd sand _ moving to the rich land in the south of China. A from B with C at D on17.It takes me an hour on average to get from home _ my workplace every day.A. with B. at C. by D. to18. The little girl was quite angry _ his boyfriend for his being late. Afor Bon Cwith Dat 19. We were all_ favor of th

40、is plan after we discussed for about two hours.A at B in C to D on20. Who is going to take care of Tom when his parents are away_ business?A of B to C with D on21.What happened_ the passengers on the Flight MH 730 on March 8?A forBonC wifeD to答案:BBACC BDCBC CADCD ADCBD D教學(xué)建議：1、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對達標(biāo)檢測錯題進展反思和總結(jié)；

41、2、老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對精講提升相關(guān)知識進展總結(jié)，可采用表格、思維導(dǎo)圖等形式呈現(xiàn)。總結(jié)部分： 教學(xué)建議：此部分內(nèi)容建議保持在30分鐘左右完成；根底題部分讓學(xué)生充分復(fù)習(xí)穩(wěn)固本節(jié)課內(nèi)容；進步題部分讓學(xué)生拓展綜合才能；根底題【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】IChoose the best answer.1. My old friend Tony is going to visit me. We havent seen each other _ five years.A. after B. for C. since D. in 2. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. T

42、oday it is still loved by _ the young _ the old.A. neither; nor B. either; or C. not; but D. not only; but also 3. Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired. Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. causeB. excuseC. matterD. choice4. Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2019?

43、Yes, but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A. excitingB. excitedC. boredD. boring5. With the help of the policeman, the lost money was sent to the bank _. A. securely B. spotlessly C. hardly D. extremely 6. The fish smells _! It must be out of date! A. good B. well C. bad D. badly7. What a

44、 careful boy you are! Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything _ than me.A. more careful B. more carefully C. much careful D. most carefully 8. My stomach feels terrible. I think I ate _ at lunchtime.A. something bad B. something good C. bad something D. good something 9. _ you wait a few more minutes? Itll be your turn soon.A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might10. Your coat is so beautiful.