牛津上海版七年級上冊 第6講-時態(tài)復習-教案

1、.學員姓名： 學科老師：年 級： 七年級 輔導科目：英語授課日期時 間主 題一般如今時&一般過去時復習學習目的1.掌握一般如今時和一般過去時的用法；2.可以純熟運用一般如今時和一般過去時表達自己觀點想法。教學內容1. 上次課后穩(wěn)固練習2. 互動探究教學建議：1、根據(jù)上節(jié)課預習考慮的要求，讓學生以采訪訪問形式分享彼此的夢想；在此之前為夢想做了什么？平時又為實現(xiàn)夢想做了什么？2、老師引導學生根據(jù)所表達的內容進步運用如今完成時，特殊疑問句內容的才能。3.根據(jù)學生自己說的內容最后給兩分鐘準備，再分別以口頭作文的形式呈現(xiàn)出來，介紹自己的夢想，以及追夢的過程中你的作為。建議參考句型：Whats y

2、our dream?Whats the reason for your dream?How to realize your dream?What have you done for your dream?Have you changed your mind before?1. 上一節(jié)預習思考的圖片需呈現(xiàn)在此，體現(xiàn)講義的連貫性2. 內容比較模糊，是否可以給出相應的模版供學生操作？內容上和形式上建議修改，需要豐富性并便于操作，不可太寬泛教學建議：1. 例題精講部分，可以采取老師引導，給學生任務，讓學生先自己嘗試，再帶著學生一起總結。2. 穩(wěn)固練習部分，可以采取生生積分搶答形式，增加學生的參與度，積

3、極性。時態(tài)復習一般如今時【知識梳理1】根本概念1.表示普遍真理或客觀事實。Light travels faster than sound.【穩(wěn)固練習】學生說句子練習給學生一分鐘準備，看誰能說出更多符合這一定義的句子，至少每人三個2.表示如今的習慣動作或狀態(tài)。She is always ready to help others. 3.表示將來時間用于某些條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句中。在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as, the minute / second / moment, the next time 等引導的時間狀語中或由 if,

4、 so / as long as, once, even if, although, whetheror, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引導的條件狀語從句中，通常用一般如今時代替一般將來時。 【例題精講】例題1：翻譯以下句子假如我們自己開車而不是乘公交車，我們將會節(jié)省時間。一旦我到目的地，我就給你打 。譯文：We will save time if we drive instead of taking a bus.I will make a phone call to you as soon as I reach the destination

5、.例題2: - I'm sorry that John is out.- Please ask him to call me as soon as he_.A. returnedB. returnsC. will returnD. return答案B解析考察以as soon as引導的從句。 以as soon as引導的時間狀語從句常以一般如今時代替一般將來時【穩(wěn)固練習】1. I will return the CDs to you if I time tomorrow.A. will haveB. hadC. have hadD.have2.以下句子是否正確，有錯誤的請改正。a. M

6、iss Li says she will help us as long as she has time.b. If it wont rain tomorrow, the Xiongs will go to have a BBQ.c. Students will have chances to realize their dreams if they will try their best.d. We all know that if we have trouble, we will try to solve it ourselves first instead of asking other

7、s.Keys： D， 對, wont-doesnt, will try-try, 對【知識梳理2】動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)那么一般如今時的動詞形式通常與動詞原形一樣，但在主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，詞尾加-s或 -es，其規(guī)那么如下：1一般動詞都在詞尾加-s，如:digs, sings, looks, lives, cleans 等。2當動詞以s，sh, ch, x，o 結尾時，加-es，如：presses，washes, watches, fixes, goes 等。3當動詞以輔音字母+y結尾時，先將y成變i，再加-es,如:flies, cries, studies等。如動詞以元音字母+y結尾時

8、，直接加-s,如:says, buys, plays等。5.動詞be的一般如今時，根據(jù)不同人稱和數(shù)分別釆用am, is,are三種形式。動詞have的一般如今時，根據(jù)不同人稱和數(shù)分別釆用have, has兩種形式。6. 一般如今時常用的時間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等?！痉€(wěn)固練習】寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teac

9、h_般過去時【知識梳理1】根本概念1.表示過去某時發(fā)生的事情。2.表示過去的習慣動作?！局R梳理2】一般過去時的構成一般過去時由“主語 + 動詞的過去式構成。主語 動詞過去式 一般過去式 【知識梳理3】根本概念及信號詞概念：一般過去時表示在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。信號詞： yesterday this morning just now a moment ago in May last night / year / week once upon a time in the past原來，英語時態(tài)也是有大小伙伴的，你認識他們了嗎？小伙伴：yesterday昨天；just now 剛

10、剛大伙伴： once upon a time； in the past；last night / year / week除了上面的伙伴們，你還能想到哪些？a moment ago 剛剛last month 上個月 last summer vocation 上個暑假【穩(wěn)固練習】翻譯你上個周末做什么了？ 你上個月去哪了? 去年暑假發(fā)生了什么？2019年，我買了一部手機。Keys:What did you do last weekend? Where did you go last month?What happened last summer?I bought a cellphone in 201

11、9.【知識梳理4】動詞一般過去時變化規(guī)那么規(guī)那么變化1、一般情況下，動詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： work worked play played wanted wanted act acted 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結尾動詞，動詞詞尾加 -d，如： live lived move moved taste tasted hope hoped 3、以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： study studied copy copied cry cried carry carried 4、以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop st

12、opped 5、不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強，須多加記憶。 go went make made get got buy bought come came fly flew不規(guī)那么變化1把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如： begin began，drink drank，give gave，ring rang，sing sang，sit sat，swim swam 2把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o，變成過去式。如： drive drove，ride rode，write wrote 3改動詞原形中的aw ow為ew，變成過去式。如： draw drew，grow grew，know knew

13、，throw threw動詞show除外，show showed 4動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如： get got，forget forgot 5動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如： feed fed，meet met 6動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如： keep kept，sleep slept，sweep swept 7動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如： break broke，speak spoke 8動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如： sell sold，tell told 9動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如： stand st

14、ood，understand understood 10以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是 / :t / 的過去式。如： bring brought，buy bought，think thought，catch caught，teach taught 11以ould結尾且讀音為 / d / 的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如： can could，shall should，will would 12把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如： come came，become became 13在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如： hear / h / heard / h:d /， say /

15、 se / said /sed/，mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ /14動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如： let let，must must，put put，read read / red / 15不符合上述規(guī)律的動詞過去式。如： am，is was，are were，build built，do did，eat ate，fall fell，feel felt，find found，fly flew，go went，have has had，hold held，leave left，make made，may might，run ran，see saw，take took【穩(wěn)

16、固練習】寫出以下動詞的過去式1.look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5.hope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have 13. do 14. get 15 e 16. say答案：1. looked 2. lived 3. stopped 4. carried 5. hoped 6. tripped 7. called 8. finished 9. wanted 10. were 11. went 12. had 13. did 14. got 15. came 16.said 【知識梳理5】

17、句型變化1一般過去時的肯定陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其他部分。2 一般過去時的否認陳述句：1主語+didnt+動詞原形行為動詞+其他部分。2主語+wasnt/werent +表語。3 一般過去時的一般疑問句：1Did+主語+動詞原形行為動詞+其他部分？2Was/Were +主語+表語？4 一般過去時的特殊疑問句：1特殊疑問詞+did +主語+動詞原形行為動詞+其他部分？2特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他部分？總結一般過去時的各種句式肯定式疑問式否認式I worked.Did I work?I did not workHe she,it worked.Did he she,it work

18、?He she,it did not workWe worked.Did we work?We did not workYou worked.Did you work?You did not workThey worked.Did they work?They did not work【例題精講】Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will playC. playedD. are playing【解析】句意：Paul和我昨天打網(wǎng)球了。他打得比我更好?？疾煲话氵^去時，因為有明顯的時間狀語提示詞y

19、esterday, 所以謂語動詞play應用過去式played。 o來99999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999故答案選C?！敬鸢浮緾【點撥】一般過去時用法。【穩(wěn)固練習】用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)填空。1.The bank robbery happen last night.2.Water boil at the temperature of 100°C .3.This kind of TV

20、 make in Shanghai.4.In the past, there be only single-decker buses.5.Matter change from one state to another.keys: 1. happened2.boils3. is made4. were5. changes句型填空1. _ she _singa song last night?2. -Were there any people in the room? 作否認答復 -_, _ _nobody.3. -_be they at work this morning? -Yes. They

21、 _ havea meeting together.4. -_ Joe _ dowell in the long-distance running? -Yes, he _.5. Where _ Tinas Family_golast Summer? -They _ goto New York for their vacation.答案：1. Did; sing 2. No; there was 3. Were; had 4. Did; do, did 5. Did go; went 教學建議：此部分必須由班級學員合作完成。建議步驟為：1) 在20分鐘內學員獨立完成測試；2) 每個學員公布自己的

22、答案，答案不一致的題目保存到討論環(huán)節(jié)；3) 在規(guī)定的時間內就錯題學員間互相合作，討論錯題，保證每一位學員都懂；4) 老師隨機抽查，根據(jù)學生的整體表現(xiàn)給出此部分的班級得分評分標準參考課堂鼓勵評分標準I Choose the best answer.1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A. Will; going to be   B. Are; going to be  C. Are; /   D. Will; be2. I dont know if his uncle _.   I think

23、 he _ if it doesnt rain.A. will come; comes    B. will come; will come   C. comes; comes   D. comes; will come3. He will be back _a few minutes.A. with  B. for  C. on  D. in4. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A. will  B. shall  C. do

24、  D. are5. He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A. finishes  B. doesnt finish  C. will finish  D. wont finish6. There _ some showers this afternoon.A. will be   B. will have   C. is going to be   D. are going to have7. It _my brot

25、hers birthday tomorrow. She _a party.A. is going to be; will have   B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be8. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A. is  B. is going to be   C. will be   D. wi

26、ll to be9 There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A. is going to be   B. is going to have  C. are going to be   D. are going to have10 Im going _ go school by bike tomorrow.A. to will go  B. to go to  C. go to  D. to go11. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _i

27、n a hospital.A .work; works B. works; work C .work; are working D . is working; work12. One of the boys_ a black hat.A .have B. there is C. there are D. has13 .We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A.don't rain B. didn't rain C. doesn't rain D. isn't rain 14. He said the sun _in the ea

28、st and _in the west.A.rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets15. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A.like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen16. Jenny_ English every evening.A. has study B. studies C. study D. studiedkeys：1-5.B B D B

29、60;A  6-10. A C C A B 11-15 B D C B B BII.Read the passage and answer the questions.All of us have habits, whether we want to admit it or not. They are tiny little mannerisms that affect our behavior, our emotions, and even the way we live our lives. Some of these habits are easy to c

30、hange. You all don't need me to tell you how: you just do it. But then, there's the other kind, the kind that seems to keep defeating us. We always try to change them. We try and try and it really does work for a while, then we stop trying. We give up. We force ourselves to try quitting or c

31、hanging again, then we stop again and we feel like failures. These habits that are so hard to change are referred to as our bad habits and as we will see, it is harder than we think to break them!Why is it so hard to break a bad habit?We unknowingly develop good and bad habits at young ages. But bad

32、 habits are the ones that are hard to get rid of. Talking out of turn, using bad table manners, pushing in line, biting our fingernailsthe list could go on for miles. Even more, what you believe are good habits to you might be seen as bad to others, that's why we don't always realize that we

33、 have bad habits. Some manners that Chinese people accept as good behavior might be seen as rude according to a person from a different country. So either we try to break them all the time or sometimes we don't even realize that our habits are bad.Take small stepsHow can we force ourselves to ch

34、ange habits that become part of our daily lives? The answer is small steps. One small step can change our lives. We know that we cant do everything at once, so start the change one step at a time. First, become consciously aware of your bad habit and then take it one day at a time. You can do it! Th

35、ough it is difficult to break bad habits, it's not impossible! Try to turn your life around, and make good choices for good habits!生詞:tiny 極小的，微小的 mannerism 習慣，行為defeat 擊敗 unknowingly 不知不覺地rude 粗魯?shù)模瑹o禮的 talk out of turn 說話冒失push in line 插隊 consciously 有意識地，自覺地become aware of 覺察，注意到1. What should

36、we do if some of these habits are easy to change? 2. What do we feel if we can't change any habits again and again? 3. Why don't we always realize that we have bad habits? 4. How can we force ourselves to change habits? 5. It's not impossible to break bad habits, is it? KEYS: 1. We just

37、do it 2. We feel like failures 3. Because good habits to us might be seen as bad to others 4. Take small steps 5. No, it isnt. III .詞匯檢測1. n. 一幢樓房 2. n. 建筑師 3. n. 建筑 4. n. 公司 5. v打字 6. n. 搬遷；遷移 7. v. 營救 8. v. 分發(fā)；遞送 9. n. 鄰居 10. n. 會議 11. n. 經(jīng)理 12. n. 交通事故；意外遭遇 13. prep朝著；向著 14. n摩托車手 15. adj受傷的 16.

38、adj傷殘的；破損的 17. n臂；手臂；上肢 18. n. 發(fā)動機；引擎 19. n. 消防車，救火車 20. v. 搬，扛 IV. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.When I am sad, Tom always tells me some jokes to make me feel_. good2.My uncle works in acompany. remove3.Be, or you will miss the earliest bus to Shanghai. quickly4.Mr

39、 Wang is the kindestI have met. manage5.There is a newnear my house. The bread there is tasty. bake 【Keys】1. better 2. removal 3. quick 4. manager 5. bakery “我的總結包含2個方面：1、老師引導學生針對達標檢測錯題進展反思和總結；2、老師引導學生對精講提升相關知識進展總結，可采用表格、思維導圖等形式呈現(xiàn). 一般如今時：表條件, 時間的狀語從句, 假如主句用一般將來時,從句用一般如今時表將來. 一般過去時的構成主語+動詞過去式=一般過去時 此

40、部分內容包含本次課所學內容相關的練習題及綜合練習題。建議題量保持在30分鐘左右可以完成的范圍內I. Choose the best answer. 1. Linda cant go shopping because she _ some foreigners around our school. 奉賢 A showsB was showingC is showingD has shown2. Catherine _ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room. 黃埔 A. called B. callsC. is calling D. wa

41、s calling3.The old house with a garden _ 80 years ago. 黃埔 A. built B. buildC. was built D. is built4. My father _ to attend our school Open Day last week.金山 A invitedB was invited C invites D has invited5. Look! Jenny _ a kite for her son. Shes really a good mother. 金山 A makesB made C is makingD was

42、 making6.Tommy _ to the flash show last Sunday. He was very happy. 靜安A has invited B was invited C was inviting D invited7. We are not sure if it _ when we have our school sports meeting tomorrow. 盧灣A rainB rains C has rained D will rain8. Millions of visitors throughout the world _ Shanghai during

43、2019 World Expo.閔行 A visit B visitedC will visit D would visit9. Be quiet, please. The students _ a class now. 閔行 A have had B are havingC had had D were having10. The telephone _ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 閔行A is invented B was invented C has inventedD had invented11.A number of people were

44、_ in the earthquake in Sichuan.南匯 A injure B injures Cinjuring D injured12. Most of the students will go to visit the exhibition if it _fine tomorrow.南匯 A isB was C will be D are13.The fire_out by firemen in that building an hour ago. 南匯 A was putB puts C is putting D is put14. Students_ to close th

45、e windows before they leave the physics and chemistry lab. 浦東 A tell B will be told C are told D were told15.Free plastic bags were_in all the supermarkets and department stores from June 1st ,2019. 浦東 A stopped to use B using to stop C stop to use D stopped using16.It is ten oclock, but Joseph _ at

46、 his lessons.楊浦A has worked B works C is working D was working17. Shanghai Wild Animal Park _ many visitors every year. 長寧A attracted B attracts C has attracted D will attract keys：1-5 CDCBC 6-10 CDBBB 11-15 DAABD 16-17 D BII.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage 選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文 Reading can bring us great pleasure. Some books like interesting novels are mostly for 1 When you have done a lot of work and ge