牛津上海版七年級(jí)初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 第15講-祈使句

1、.教育1對(duì)3輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級(jí)： 七年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 授課日期時(shí) 間主 題祈使句學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 掌握祈使句的根本句型；2. 掌握祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句；3. 掌握祈使句的否認(rèn)形式。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動(dòng)探究1.猜猜以下圖幾個(gè)生活中常見(jiàn)的警示語(yǔ)的意思，并用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出來(lái)，總結(jié)句式特征。 2. 舉例說(shuō)出生活中所見(jiàn)過(guò)的警示牌，比方說(shuō)交通類(lèi)的、校園、公共場(chǎng)所等； 【知識(shí)梳理1】 祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、懇求、建議或勸告的句子。常用動(dòng)詞用原形開(kāi)頭，句末用感慨號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。1. 根本句型祈使句否認(rèn)形式例句動(dòng)詞原形+其他Dont+原句Stand up, pl

2、ease.Dont stand up.Be+ n./adj.Dont+原句Be careful! = Look out! = Take care!Dont be careful!Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Dont+原句Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Lets go to school together. Dont lets go to school together.Lets not go to school together.No+ doingNo smoking! No fishing!【例題精講】 1 _ hard and youll succeed sooner or later

3、.A. Study B. To study C. Studying D. Studied 2 -Jim, _ read books while you are walking in the street. Its very dangerous.-OK, thank you.A. dont B. doesnt C. wont D. cant 3 -_ to give the letter to Mr. Wang. Its very important. -No, I wont.A. Remember B. Dont forget C. Be sure D. Make sure 4 -_ go t

4、o the theatre together with me? -Good idea. A. Why not B. Why do you C. How about D. What about 5 Please _ because this is a reading room. A. quiet B. to be quiet C. to quiet D. be quiet 6 Dont forget to close the door after school. _.A.OK, I wontB.OK, I will. C.Yes, I do. D.No, I dont. 7 -Sorry for

5、 being late again.-_here on time next time, or youll be punished.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 8 - Please dont make a noise.-_ . Ill be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, I willD. No, I wont【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】 9 -Is there a No. 2 bus stop near here?-Yes, there is. _ at the second crossing and

6、 you will find it.A. Turning leftB. Turn leftC. To turn leftD. Turns left 10 -_. The baby is sleeping. -Im sorry.A. Not talk B. Not talking C. Dont talk D. Cant talk 11 -_ late for school again, Tim!-Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wontB. Dont be; wontC. Dont be; dontD. Dont; will 12 Dont _ shy.

7、Everyone may make mistakes at the beginning.A. am B. is C. be D. are【知識(shí)梳理2】 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句祈使句反意疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分例句肯定祈使will you 或wont youPlease open the door, will/ wont you?否認(rèn)祈使will youDont be late again, will you?Letsshall weLets turn on the TV, shall we?Let uswill you或wont youLet us stay here, will/ wont you?【例題

8、精講】1. Will you please read it again more slowly? 改為祈使句 _ _again more slowly, please.2. If you dont listen to me, Ill go. 改為同義句 _ _me, or Ill go.3. Lets watch the sports games. 改為反意疑問(wèn)句 Lets watch the sports games, _ _?4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. 改為祈使句_ _careless, pleas

9、e.【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】5. Please sit next to Nancy. 改為否認(rèn)句_ _next to Nancy.6. Dont forget to turn off the lights, please. 改為反意疑問(wèn)句Dont forget to turn off the lights, _ _?7. If you move, youll die. 改為同義句_ _, or youll die.8. Come to my house tomorrow. 改為反意疑問(wèn)句Come to my house tomorrow, _ _? II閱讀訓(xùn)練根底題I. Choose the words

10、 or expressions and complete the passage. Mrs. Black was a famous musician. Several years ago, she _1_ music at a school and her students did well in her lessons. They liked her very much. Now the old woman stays at home with her husband. The old man looks after his wife well and she is _2_ worried

11、about anything. And she is very happy. Just like some old people, Mrs. Black finds that her _3_ is failing. Sometimes she forgets what she dialog what she will have to do. It often gets her in trouble. Her husband noticed this and asked her to see a famous _4_. He bought two tickets _5_ London and t

12、old her to put them into her handbag while she was playing the piano The next morning, when they got to the airport to catch the plane, Mrs. Black said, I wish wed brought _6_ with us. We are not going to hold a concert, but to see a doctor. Mr. Black said with a smile1 .A. loved B. taught C. enjoye

13、d D. studied2. A. alwaysB. often C. never D. sometimes3. A. sightB. hearingC. interest D. memory4. A. doctorB. teacherC. engineer D. musician5. A. forB. inC. from D. to6. A. moneyB. musicC. the tickets D. the pianoII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the proper words. At different times

14、in a mans life, his food has different effects on his body. Among children, food is q_1_ changed to the power to run and play games. Most of a young mans food is spent g_2_ tall, we grow upwards only d_3_ the first twenty years of our life, not later. Working men get their strong bodies from their f

15、ood; and if they work h_4_, they do not get fat. Office workers eat well and sit down a lot, and may begin to grow fat when they are still q_5_ young. Many older people try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the most difficult time is when a man r_6_ sixty years old. His body and mind become restf

16、ul, without much work or interest.進(jìn)步題A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.Eyes Can Speak Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of _1_? On a bus a stranger keeps looking at you. And if you _2_ that you

17、are being looked at, you may feel uncomfortable. It is the same in the daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is anything wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel _3_with the person who is looking at you that way.

18、Eyes do speak, right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be _4_. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he _5_ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker

19、 will only look at the listener from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention _6_ what he or she is talking about. Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 1. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news 2. A. f

20、ound B. knew C. find D. understand 3. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful 4. A. polite B. impolite C. important D. interesting 5. A. likes B. hates C. thanks D. looks at 6. A. for B. of C. with D. toB Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.AMost people read newspapers every day.

21、Reading newspapers has become an i_1_ part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the f_2_ thing to do in the morning, while others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world. I think sometimes we do not have enough t

22、ime to read all the news c_3_, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages. We know newspapers can be f_4_ everywhere in the world, We can get many different kinds of newspapers in

23、big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers. Some newspapers are published once a week , but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some e_5_ published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news and ot

24、hers prefer short stories. They just choose what they are i_6_ in. It is said that today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so p_7_ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China daily or 21st Century. Also they bri

25、ng us more and more information with internet.BMy name is Lin Hui. I like to tell stories about people who work together. What is even better is when countries help each other and build a good friendship. An excellent e_1_ of this happened when Britain and China worked together to bring the Milu dee

26、r back to China.The Milu deer, a species with large horns 角, used to be c_2_ in China long ago. People could see Milu deer in most places at that time. Like other deer they lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. But later, Milu deer were often hunted for food or sport. The Ming an

27、d Qing dynasties朝代did not protect them and many were killed. That is how the Milu deer d_3_ from China.Luckily b_4_ all of them were killed, some were taken to Britain to improve the environment of the beautiful park which belonged to the Duke of Bedford貝德福特公爵. He liked them so much that he took the

28、m all the way from China to Britain. The Milu deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their number increased year by year. As a result, when in 1985 the government of China wanted to reintroduce the Milu deer, the Duke of Bedford was happy to help. The first deer came back to China to the Na

29、nhaizi Milu Park 20 kilometers south of Beijing and the centre in Dafeng, Jiangsu Province.The deer certainly seem h_5_ to be back in China because their numbers have grown rapidly. There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. At the moment the Milu deer

30、live in centers where they are being w_6_ protected and cared for. It is told that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again. 根底題Part I. Choose the best answer. 1. Her doctor said: “_ work so hard A. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No 2. Cindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock A. is su

31、re B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure 3. _ when you cross the road. A Do care B. Care C .Do be careful D. To be careful 4. _ him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling 5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. N

32、ot read 6. _ your child. Well look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry for D. Dont worry with 7. They are very tired. Why _ have a rest? A. not they B. do not they C. dont they D. not to 8. -Im leaving now. -_ you turn off the lights and the computer.A. To make sure B.

33、Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 9. Tony, _, or you will get heavier.A. doesnt play sports any moreB. doesnt eat so much meatC. dont play sports any moreD. dont eat so much meat 10. The teacher often says, “_ late for school.A. DontB. Dont beC. Not beD. Not進(jìn)步題Part II. 語(yǔ)法綜合 1. This is _ useful b

34、ook and it is also _ interesting one.A. an a B. aanC. ananD. aa 2. This is _visit to Hangzhou.Atwo BtwiceC the secondDsecond 3. Their room is on the first floor and _ is on the second.Aour BoursC usDourselves 4. Jack doesnt work _Tom.Aas so good Bso good asC so hard asDso harder as 5. There will _a

35、basketball match _ class one and class two.Abe/between Bbe/amongC have/amongDhave/between 6. It is said that some farmers saw _ in the sky.Astrange something Bsomething strangeC strange anythingDanything strange 7. Ill return the umbrella to you if I _ next week.Acome Bwill comeC came Dhave come bac

36、k 8. -_, sir? -Size 41, I think.AHow many shirts do you need BWhat can I do for youC How do you like this shirtDWhat size do you need 9. -_ to the United States? - No, never.AHave you been BDid you go C Have you goneDWill you go 10. -_ he _ at this school last term? - Yes, I think so.ADid/study BWas

37、/studyC Does/studyDDid/studied 11. _ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.ANot BWontC DontDDoesnt 12. The students of Grade Seven are playing football. Lets go and _ them.Aenter BattendC take part inDjoin 13. You _ feed the golden fish, I have already fed them.Aneed to Bdont need to C

38、 needDneednt to 14. -I didnt like to eat spicy food. -_.ANeither do I BNeither did IC So do IDSo did I 15. _ it is late in the night, the hardworking students are still studying.ABecause BIfC WhenDAlthough 16. Kate is one of _ in our class.Athe tallest studentBthe most careful girlsC most careful gi

39、rlD tallest students. 17. In Britain, the gentlemen usually _ their hats when they meet with some important people.Atake our Btake charge ofC take offDtake a look at 18. -Why dont you have a rest? You have worked for a long time. -_.AOk, lets go BI hope soC Thank youDOk, Ill take your advice1. 祈使句的根

40、本句型和否認(rèn)形式2. 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句； 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】根底題I. Choose the best answer 1. Forests will soon vanish from our land. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A /v n i / B /ven i / C /v n i / D /v n i / 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A They

41、looked like kangaroos.B We usually have lunch together at noon.C The computer is now a very important tool in our life.D We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons, eggs and footprints. 3. We will have _ supper with _ Smiths tonight.A. a-the B. a - / C. the - / D. / - the 4. The traffic

42、 signs and rules should be very familiar _ drivers.A. in B. on C. to D. of 5. You have so many books here, Tom. Could you lend me _ to read?A. anything B. something C. any D. some 6. Sam hopes Mary _ to her son. A. to write B. will write C. writes D. writing 7. The water in the river _ three feet la

43、st night because of the sudden flood. A. raised B. rose C. grew D. added 8. Jason is 19 years old. Now he is _ in London. A. at a university B. in a university C. at university D. in the university 9. It is said that a lot of beautiful paintings _ in Shanghai museum next month.A. were shown B. are s

44、hown C. have been shown D. will be shown 10. English is spoken by _ people in the world. A. a large number of B. the number of C. huge amounts of D. the great number of II Rewrite the following sentences as required 1. He does eye exercises twice a day. 改為否認(rèn)句He _ _ eye exercises twice a day.2. Ive a

45、lready read the film guide, 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 _ you read the film guide _?3. You can go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum at the weekend. 就劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ we go at the weekend?4. Go to Peoples Square, and youll see many children feeding the pigeons. 保持原意不變 _ _ go to Peoples Square, youll see many children

46、feeding the pigeons.5. It is wonderful to go skiing in winter. 改為感慨句 _ _ it is to go skiing in winter!6. Many tourists come to Shanghai to shop. 就劃線提問(wèn) _ _ many tourists come to Shanghai?進(jìn)步題 11. Wendy, put on your glasses, _ you wont see the notice clearly. A. and B. so C. but D. or 12. The team then

47、 searched he whole cave _ but did not find anything _ an empty tin trunk. A. thoroughly; except for B. thoroughly; except C. thoroughly; beside D. thoroughly; besides 13. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day, _?A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. is he D. wasnt he 14. I was going over my lessons when the lights suddenly _.A. went on B. went down C. went out D. wentoff 15. Yo