[K12配套]2022-2022年高三英語專題突破檢測(cè)試題詞法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣(均為高考題及模擬題)Word版VIP

1、KK12配套學(xué)習(xí)資料情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣(附參考答案)(建議用時(shí): 20分鐘)1. (2022·杭州模擬)Marys sister looks very beautiful now. But she was very ugly before she tidied up her appearance(整容). Youbelieve it! A. shouldntB. mustntC. wouldntD. might not2. (2022·包頭模擬)Where is Mr. Smith? I cant find him anywhere. Hefar, for his mobi

2、le phone is still here. A. mustnt have goneB. wouldnt have goneC. cant have goneD. shouldnt have gone3. (2022·太原模擬)Why didnt John take part in the race yesterday? Heout of the race because of his serious injury. A. neednt have droppedB. should have droppedC. would have droppedD. must have dropp

3、ed4. Youthe day off from work, which created a burden for everyone else. A. shouldnt have takenB. mustnt have takenC. couldnt have takenD. wouldnt have taken5. (2022·涼山模擬)More water and the young trees. A. couldnt have diedB. neednt have diedC. shouldnt have diedD. mustnt have died6. (2022·

4、;濟(jì)南模擬)Although Lily is usually easy-going, shebe sometimes quite annoying. A. mustB. needC. canD. should7. “Nothing in this letterbe considered as a license to use the artists personal possessions, the judge declared on the court. A. canB. shallC. mustD. may8. May I take this book out of the reading

5、 room? No, you. You read it here. A. mustntB. mightntC. wontD. neednt9. Mr. Smith, Tom is here. he come in now? Oh, yes please. Ive been expecting him. A. ShouldB. ShallC. MightD. Must10. (2022·哈爾濱模擬)Why dont you wear your jogging shorts, Mum? Well, my legs are too skinny, if youknow. A. should

6、B. canC. needD. must11. (2022·資陽模擬)David is always absent from work. Tell him heanswer for it if he goes on behaving like this. A. wouldB. canC. shallD. might12. (2022·重慶模擬)Its hard to believe that Jack should have fought with the policeman. Yes. If oneask for trouble, it cant be helped. A

7、. mayB. needC. mustD. should13. Kate, look after your younger brother this afternoon. ? Isnt he old enough to look after himself? Hes twelve years old now. A. May IB. Can IC. Must ID. Should I14. (2022·天津模擬)What is an ideal team leader like? Hebe responsible, determined and creative. A. canB. m

8、ayC. wouldD. should15. (2022·長(zhǎng)安模擬)It was tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the train ticket. You. You could have got one online. A. neednt haveB. needntC. didnt need toD. need not to16. (2022·合肥模擬)Why didnt you go to Mikes birthday party yesterday? Well, I, but I for

9、got it. A. shouldB. wouldC. should haveD. must have17. (2022·成都模擬)Who is absent from the lecture today? you ask? Peter, of course. A. WouldB. CanC. CouldD. Need18. (2022·大連模擬)You look so upset. Whats wrong with you? The door. Can you help me? A. wont openB. wont be openedC. cant openD. can

10、t be opened19. (2022·西安模擬)Look at the trouble I am in! If only Iyour advice. A. followedB. would followC. had followedD. should follow20. (2022·哈爾濱模擬)Pity you missed the concert. Iit, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A. must have attendedB. had attendedC. would have attendedD.

11、 would attend21. (2022·廊坊模擬)If I had had enough money, Ia car when the price was not so high. A. boughtB. will buyC. would buyD. would have bought22. (2022·成都模擬)Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think weit without you. A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. ca

12、n have managed23. (2022·溫州模擬)As it turned out to be a small house party, weso formally. A. neednt dress upB. shouldnt dress upC. couldnt have dressed upD. neednt have dressed up24. (2022·煙臺(tái)模擬)The driverhave drunk a lot before the accident, but Im not quite sure of that. A. mightB. mustC. s

13、houldD. would25. (2022·樂山模擬)Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now? I am afraid you, in case he comes late for the meeting. A. willB. mustC. mayD. can答案解析1.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意: 瑪麗的姐姐現(xiàn)在看上去非常漂亮。但是她在整容前是非常丑陋的。你不會(huì)相信這事情。根據(jù)語境“前后丑、漂亮的比照, 推知人們“不愿意; 不會(huì)相信; wouldnt意思為“不情愿符合題意。2.【解析】選C

14、?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意: 史密斯先生在哪里? 我到處找不到他。他不可能走遠(yuǎn), 因?yàn)樗?還在這里。根據(jù)語境“到處找不到他推知是對(duì)過去情況的猜想, 故cant have gone far意思為“不可能走遠(yuǎn)符合語境。3.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意: 約翰昨天為什么沒有參加比賽? 他因?yàn)槭軅麌?yán)重肯定退出比賽了。由此處語境“受傷嚴(yán)重推知對(duì)于“退出比賽的推測(cè)語氣比擬強(qiáng)烈, 有“肯定之意, 并且是對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)故用must+have done形式。4.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意: 你不應(yīng)該休班, 這給其他所有的人都造成了負(fù)擔(dān)。由句子語境分析, 句子謂語動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去, “

15、過去不應(yīng)該做某事要用shouldnt have done, 應(yīng)選A。must表示推測(cè)意義不可用于否認(rèn)形式, 故B項(xiàng)不存在; couldnt have done不可能做某事; wouldnt have done過去不會(huì)做某事。5. 【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。句意: 多澆一點(diǎn)水, 小樹苗就不會(huì)死了。根據(jù)句意可知是對(duì)過去事情的推測(cè)。couldnt have done指過去肯定不會(huì)做某事; neednt have done表示沒必要做某事但做了; shouldnt have done表示本不應(yīng)該做某事但做了。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。6. 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意: 盡管Lily通常

16、很隨和, 但有時(shí)也相當(dāng)討厭。can意思為“有時(shí)會(huì)符合題意。7. 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示允許。句意: 法官在法庭上宣布: “在這封信里使用藝術(shù)家的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)不會(huì)考慮在內(nèi)。根據(jù)語境此處為“不允許, shall用在二、三人稱的陳述句中表示“允諾符合語境。8. 【解析】選A。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示允許。句意: 我可以把這本書帶出閱覽室嗎? 不, 不可以。你要在這里閱讀。根據(jù)may的問句語氣, 此處對(duì)may的請(qǐng)求作了否認(rèn)答復(fù), 意思為“不可以; 不允許; 禁止, 故答案A適宜。9. 【解析】選B。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示請(qǐng)求。句意: 史密斯先生, 湯姆在這里。他現(xiàn)在可以進(jìn)來嗎? 噢, 是的。我一直等著他呢。根據(jù)

17、語境“來了; 一直在等推知“沒有進(jìn)來, 此處“征求進(jìn)來的同意。shall用在一、三人稱的句子中表示請(qǐng)求。10. 【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示警告。句意: 媽媽, 你為什么沒有穿你的慢跑短褲呢? 如果你非要知道的話, 我告訴你, 我的腿太瘦。根據(jù)語境“告訴了不穿慢跑短褲的原因, 推知“非要; 一定想知道的迫切心情, 故答案D適宜。11. 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示警告。句意: 戴維總是不上班。告訴他如果他繼續(xù)這種行為的話, 他要為此負(fù)責(zé)。shall用在二、三人稱的陳述句中意思為“命令; 警告; 允許; 威脅。根據(jù)語境此處為“警告。12. 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意: 難以相

18、信杰克竟然和警察打了起來。是的。如果有人非要找麻煩, 那也是無法防止的。根據(jù)語境推知“一定要找麻煩, must有此意。13. 【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意: 凱特, 今天下午照顧好你的弟弟。我一定要這樣嗎? 他的年齡還缺乏以照顧自己?jiǎn)? 他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)12歲了。根據(jù)語境“大到可以照顧自己; 12歲推知“不愿意去照顧弟弟, 成心思為“非要; 一定答案C適宜。14. 【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意: 理想的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是什么樣子? 他應(yīng)該是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心、有決心、有創(chuàng)造力的人。根據(jù)常識(shí)此處指領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的素質(zhì), 故推知“應(yīng)該具備, 答案D適宜。15.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+have

19、 done用法。句意: 為了買到火車票, 我站在隊(duì)伍中等了兩個(gè)小時(shí), 太累了。你本不需要這樣做。你本可以在網(wǎng)上買一張。根據(jù)語境“You could have got one online. 推知為“過去發(fā)生情況的必要性答案A適宜。16.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done用法。句意: 為什么昨天你沒有去參加邁克的生日晚會(huì)? 啊, 我本該去的, 但我忘記了。根據(jù)語境“我忘記了推知“本該做, 故答案C適宜。17.【解析】選D。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及其他。句意: 今天誰沒有參加演講? 還需要問嗎? 當(dāng)然是彼得。根據(jù)語境“當(dāng)然推知“需要, 答案D適宜。18.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞及其他。句意:

20、你看上去這么沮喪。發(fā)生什么事情了? 門打不開了。你能幫我嗎? 根據(jù)語境表示某種傾向“總會(huì); 老是, 故推知用will適宜; open意思“翻開為不及物動(dòng)詞。19.【解析】選C?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意: 瞧我所處的困境! 要是我聽從了你的勸告該有多么好啊。if only后接虛擬語氣, 表示與過去事實(shí)相反。20. 【解析】選C?？疾榛旌闲吞摂M語氣。句意: 可惜的是你錯(cuò)過了這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。我本想?yún)⒓拥? 但是我忙于準(zhǔn)備一次工作面試。此處“想?yún)⒓拥聦?shí)是沒有參加, 為對(duì)過去情況相反的假設(shè); 后面的主句那么為真實(shí)句, 用了一般過去時(shí)。21.【解析】選D。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 如果我有足夠的錢, 當(dāng)價(jià)格不太高時(shí),

21、 我就買一輛車了。此處語氣為對(duì)過去情況相反的假設(shè), 事實(shí)是沒有買, 價(jià)格現(xiàn)在也高, 故從句用had done; 主句用would have done形式, 答案D適宜。22.【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。句意: 感謝你上周的辛勤工作。我想沒有你的話, 我們就不可能完成。without you常用于表示虛擬語氣的句子中, 主句根據(jù)情況用相應(yīng)的虛擬語氣形式。根據(jù)前文的語境可知without you相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句if we hadnt had your help, 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣, 故主句使用B項(xiàng)。23.【解析】選D?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done形式。句意: 由于原來是一個(gè)很小

22、的家庭聚會(huì), 我們不需要打扮得那么正式。根據(jù)“a small house party推知“打扮正式是“不需要的, 此處為過去情況, 故答案D適宜。24.【解析】選A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。句意: 司機(jī)出事前或許喝了很多酒, 但是我不很確定。根據(jù)語境“不很確定推知“或許語氣較弱。must意思為“一定; 必須不符合語境。【誤區(qū)警示】此題不注意理解語境“but Im not quite sure of that, 句子語氣把握不準(zhǔn)確, 往往會(huì)誤選B。此題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語境的理解, 通過語境把握語氣, 從而得出猜想的可能性的大小。25.【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表示必要性。句意: 現(xiàn)在我要告訴他時(shí)間表

23、變了嗎? 恐怕你必須這樣做, 以防他開會(huì)遲到。表示“必須要用must?？偨Y(jié)的考前須知1一定要實(shí)事求是，成績(jī)不夸大，缺點(diǎn)不縮小，更不能弄虛作假。這是分析、得出教訓(xùn)的根底。2條理要清楚?？偨Y(jié)是寫給人看的，條理不清，人們就看不下去，即使看了也不知其所以然，這樣就達(dá)不到總結(jié)的目的。3要剪裁得體，詳略適宜。材料有本質(zhì)的，有現(xiàn)象的；有重要的，有次要的，寫作時(shí)要去蕪存精?？偨Y(jié)中的問題要有主次、詳略之分，該詳?shù)囊?，該略的要略?？偨Y(jié)的根本格式1、標(biāo)題2、正文開頭：概述情況，總體評(píng)價(jià)；提綱挈領(lǐng)，總括全文。主體：分析成績(jī)?nèi)焙?，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)。結(jié)尾：分析問題，明確方向。3、落款署名，日期The summary of the note 1. We must seek truth from facts, our achievements are not exaggerated, our shortcomings are not reduced, and we must not resort to fraud. This is the basis for analysis and lessons learned. 2. Be wel