七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)備課資料：Unit 9 Section A

1、.Unit 9 Section A1. What does your friend look like? 你朋友長(zhǎng)相如何?She is of medium build, and she has long hair. 她中等身材,留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)。1“What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+look like?是用來(lái)詢問某人的身材或長(zhǎng)相,即外貌。答復(fù)時(shí)可用“主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞或“主語(yǔ)+have/has+形容詞+名詞。如:What does the girl look like? 那女孩長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?Shes tall and thin. /She has long black hai

2、r. 她又高又瘦。/她留著長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā)。注意:What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?也可以用來(lái)詢問外貌,但更側(cè)重問人的品格。如:What is your mother like? 你母親如何?Shes very kind. 她很友善。2look like意為“看起來(lái)像,like是介詞,表示“像;像一樣。如:The boy looks like his father. 這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他的爸爸。【辨析】look like與be likelook like“看上去像,指外觀上像。如:She looks like her grandmother. 她長(zhǎng)得像她的

3、奶奶。外貌上be like“像一樣,指品德、相貌等,更側(cè)重人的個(gè)性特征。如:The twins are like their father. 這對(duì)雙胞胎像他們的爸爸。性格上 3“be+of+名詞構(gòu)造,表示人或事物的特點(diǎn)、性質(zhì)。如:He is of medium height. 他中等身高。本句也可以說(shuō):He has a medium height.4 medium height意為“中等個(gè)子。medium是形容詞,意為“中等的常用于指身高或尺寸;height是名詞,意為“高度,其形容詞是high。如:My father is not tall. He is of

4、medium height. 我爸爸個(gè)子不高。他中等個(gè)子。Whats the height of the building? 這座建筑物多高?2. Is David tall or short? 戴維德個(gè)子高還是矮啊?【辨析】tall與high 1tall常指人、樹、建筑物等的“高,但不指山的“高,其反義詞為short。如:a tall man 一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人a tall tree 一棵高大的樹2high多指物體或位置的高,但不指人的高;還可以指抽象意義上的高,如:物價(jià)、溫度、評(píng)價(jià)等,其反義詞為low。如:a high mountai

5、n 一座高山high prices 高價(jià) 3. Are you going to the movie tonight? 今天晚上你打算去看電影嗎?來(lái)源:Z&xx&k 1“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形常表示即將、將要、打算做某事。其中的be要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定。如:He is going to visit his uncle next Sunday. 下個(gè)星期天他打算去看望他的叔叔。I am going to find a job in the city. 我打算在這座城市找一份工作。2tonight用作副詞,意為

6、“今晚;今夜。如:Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 今晚想和我一起吃午飯嗎?Youll have fun at the party tonight. 你在今晚的聚會(huì)上會(huì)玩得很開心。4. But I may be a little late. 但我可能會(huì)晚點(diǎn)兒。1may在此處表示可能性,意為“也許。如:Please ask Lily, she may know. 請(qǐng)問莉莉吧,她或許知道?！颈嫖觥?#160;may be與maybemay be是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,意為“可能是。如:You

7、may be right. 你也許是對(duì)的。maybe用作副詞,意為“或許;大概,常用于句首。如:Maybe you are right. 也許你是對(duì)的。 2該句中的a little表示程度,意為“略微;有點(diǎn)兒后接形容詞或副詞。相當(dāng)于a bit, a little bit, kind of等。其后都可接形容詞表程度。如接名詞時(shí)要注意“a little直接接名詞,a bit須帶of后再接名詞。如:He is a little heavy.=He is a bit heavy.=He is a little bit heavy. 他有點(diǎn)胖。He has a l

8、ittle cold.=He has a bit of a cold. 他有點(diǎn)細(xì)微感冒?！就卣埂縜 little還可表示數(shù)量,后跟不可數(shù)名詞,意為“一點(diǎn)兒;少量。如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有點(diǎn)兒水。 【辨析】a little與little a little 表肯定含義,意為“少量;一點(diǎn)。little 表否認(rèn)含義,意為“幾乎沒有。都用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如:The girl can speak a little English. 這個(gè)女孩會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒英語(yǔ)。I know

9、little English. 我?guī)缀醪欢⒄Z(yǔ)。 5. ., he has brown hair and wears glasses. ,他留著棕色的頭發(fā),戴著眼鏡。glasses意為“眼鏡,通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式。“一副眼鏡用英語(yǔ)表示為:a pair of glasses; two pairs of glasses兩副眼鏡。如:Jack likes wearing glasses. 杰克喜歡戴眼鏡。【鏈接】glass作“玻璃講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,作“玻璃杯講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。如:來(lái)源:1來(lái)源:1ZXXKThese glasses are made of glass. 

10、;這些杯子是由玻璃做的。6. See you later then. 那等會(huì)兒見。later用作副詞,表示時(shí)間上的“以后;后來(lái)。如:The weather will be fine later. 天氣很快就會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。Ill tell you about it later. 稍后我再告訴你此事?！颈嫖觥縧ater與after 兩詞都表示“在之后,但位置不同:1“時(shí)間段+later如:He went to London a week later. 一周后他去了倫敦。2“after+時(shí)間段 如:He walked back to the ho

11、tel after three days. 三天后他走回了賓館。 7. Theyre of medium build. 他們中等身材。build用作名詞,意為“體型;體格。如:An elephant has a heavy build. 大象身體龐大?！炬溄印?build還可用作動(dòng)詞,意為“建筑;建立如:Theyre building a new house. 他們正在修建一座新房子。2building作為名詞,意思是“建筑物,樓房。如:Whats in this building? 這個(gè)建筑里面有些什么?3builder意思是“建立

12、者,建筑者;創(chuàng)立者。如:This job needs a repairman or a builder or somebody.這項(xiàng)工作需要一個(gè)修理工人或建筑工人或是找個(gè)什么人。8. The person is of medium height. 這個(gè)人中等個(gè)子。1person意為“人,是可數(shù)名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為persons。如:I think shes the person for the job. 我認(rèn)為她是合適這項(xiàng)工作的人。辨析：person與people  person無(wú)性別之分,可指男人,也可指女人。它用于數(shù)目不大但比較準(zhǔn)確的場(chǎng)合。如:Ther

13、e are only three persons in the room. 這個(gè)房間里只有3個(gè)人。 people泛指“人們,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Some people are playing in the park. 一些人在公園里玩。 2medium 是形容詞,“中等的,如:They have a medium-sized house in the heart of the city.他們?cè)谑兄行挠写敝械却笮〉姆孔印?height的形容詞是high。例1 單詞拼寫來(lái)源:1Bob is six feet in _身高. 

14、【答案】height。例2 她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?look like【解析】用來(lái)詢問某人外貌的句型用“What+do/does+主語(yǔ)+look like??！敬鸢浮縒hat does she look like?例3 Tom is _than any other players in the school team. A. tall    B. taller C. tallest       D. more tall【解析】考察形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)句中than提示,用單音節(jié)形容詞tall的比較級(jí)ta

15、ller?！敬鸢浮緽。例4 Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A. is going to be  B. is going to have C. will have  D. will hold【解析】考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in ten minutes可知是表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間之后的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。來(lái)源:Z#xx#k 【答案】A。例5 How nice the

16、building is! What is it for?It_ a hotel. But Im not sure. A. must be   B. have to be      C. may be    D. can be【解析】此題考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法辨析。由下句“但我不能確定可推出本句句意:它也許是家賓館。must be意為“肯定是,have to be意為“不得不,都不符合句意。can be意為“可能是,表示推測(cè)時(shí)can常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問句;may be意為“也許是,議論可能性。所以選C?！敬鸢浮緾。例6 C

17、an you speak English, Mr. Wang?Yes, but only _. A. little  B. a little     C. a lot【解析】句意:“王先生,你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?“是的,但只會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)兒。a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞English且表示肯定含義。【答案】B。每逢春節(jié)時(shí)期，很多人家的門口都會(huì)貼上紅色的“福字，而有的那么是貼上一對(duì)春聯(lián)。這可謂是中華民族過農(nóng)歷春節(jié)的一個(gè)風(fēng)俗了。那么，“春聯(lián)在英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該怎么表達(dá)才好呢？和小編一起來(lái)看一看吧！春聯(lián)：Spring Festival Scrolls這里的“scroll

18、指的就是“卷軸；畫卷，比方說(shuō)：Most Chinese pictures are painted on silk scrolls.中國(guó)畫大都是畫在絹卷軸上的。同時(shí)，它還可以表示“名冊(cè)的意思，比方說(shuō)：be entered in the scrolls of history名垂史冊(cè)那么，“上聯(lián)、“下聯(lián)、“橫批又該怎么說(shuō)呢？可不能把“上、“下直譯成“up和“down喲。事實(shí)上，我們“the left scroll、“the right scroll、以及“the top scroll來(lái)分別指這三個(gè)意思。除去“春聯(lián)，一般性的“對(duì)聯(lián)，我們叫做“couplet，表示的就是通常說(shuō)的“對(duì)句啦。所以，“春聯(lián)還可以叫做“Spring Festival Couplets喲。比方1中這樣描繪春聯(lián)：Spring Festival couplets