學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作常用的高級(jí)詞匯匯總

1、學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作常用的高級(jí)詞匯匯總（2016.9.27 版)動(dòng)詞篇1、Assayvt. 化驗(yàn)；分析 vi. 鑒定；經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)證明內(nèi)含有成分 n. 化驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)e.g.1) For a single brand, five cigarettes were randomly selected for each assay and the data averaged together.2) Their cervical lymph nodes (頸部淋巴結(jié)) were collected to assay the lymphocyte proliferation rate (淋巴細(xì)胞增值率) and the

2、production of cancer killing cytokines (細(xì)胞激素) .2、Attest vt. 證明；證實(shí)；為作證 vi.證明；作證 attest toe.g. 1) Police records attest to his long history of violence.2) Several witnesses can attest to her good character. Authe nticate vt.鑒定；證明是真實(shí)的e.g. Now we come to the question of how to authenticate the partner w

3、ho you are exchanging information with.3、Comply vi. 遵守，順從，答應(yīng) with 遵守，照做e.g. If we reinforce the traffic security education and more people comply with traffic regulations, I believe oneday traffic accidents can be avoided.4、 Comprise vt. 包含； 由組成可以代替 in elude, con sist of, be composed of e.g. Risk ma

4、nagement system comprises four types.5、Consent vi. 同意，贊同，答應(yīng) for 贊同n. 同意，(意見)一致；贊同e.g.1) He threw me a smile that telegraphed consent.2) I 'm sure she wouldn 'tconsent.6、 Contradict vt.反駁；否定；與矛盾vi.反駁；否認(rèn)；發(fā)生矛盾e.g.1) The shy girl was afraid to contradict.2) The hypothesis that it is the high lig

5、ht intensity outdoors that is crucial has been contradicted by a study suggesting that it is the spectral composition of the light, rather than the intensity, whichis the primary cause of the tendency formyopia to be associated with more time indoors.7、Coordinate vt. 調(diào)整；整合 vi. 協(xié)調(diào) n. 坐標(biāo)；同等的人或物 adj. 并

6、列 的e.g.1) Many people coordinate their lives so that they have to be together.2) So that static universe in the middle has time as a coordinate but there'snoarrow of time.8、Designate vt.指定；標(biāo)出；把定義為adj.指定的；選定的e.g. You may designate these responsibilities to different people at different times by r

7、oster （花名冊(cè)；執(zhí)勤人員表） .9、Eliminate vt. 消除；排除e.g. We now turn our attention to these topics, the associated threats, and how to eliminate the threats.10、Elucidate vt. 闡明，說明 可以代替 show, indicate, state 等e.g. Numerous studies have tried to elucidate the aetiology （病原學(xué)） of myopia （近視；目光短淺） .11、Eradicate vt.

8、根除，根絕；消滅e.g. We must begin by acknowledging the hard truth: we will not eradicate violent conflict in our lifetimes.12、Escalate vt. 使逐步上升 vi. 逐步上升；逐步增強(qiáng)e.g. Disputes concerning blockades and neutral trade could escalate into ugly confrontations with neutral states.13、Implement vt. 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，使生效 n. 工具；

9、手段e.g. You must document operator verification procedures which ensure that GOPhas been implemented effectively, monitoring is occurring and that appropriate corrective action is taken when limits are not met.14、Incorporate vt. 包含，吸收；體現(xiàn) vi. 合并；組成公司 adj. 合并的；一 體化的；組成公司的e.g.1） These components have be

10、en incorporated into a five-step risk ranking method that was developed in a project undertaken for the US EPA.2） We should also incorporate the fact that scholarships have been granted one year at a time.15、Manifest vt. 證明，表明；顯示 可以代替 show, indicate 等vi. 顯示，出現(xiàn)adj. 顯然的，明顯的；明白的e.g.1） Any single servic

11、e specification can have many service instances that manifest that service specification.2） Because if you never ponder on those negative thoughts andnever saythose negative words, they can never manifest into your world.16、Mediate vt. 調(diào)停；傳達(dá) vi. 調(diào)節(jié)；斡旋；居中 adj. 間接的；居中的e.g. This study showed that the r

12、etardation of myopia development by light is partially mediated by dopamine.17、Postulate vt. 假設(shè)，假定 n. 基本條件；假定e.g. It is postulated that higher light intensity outdoors could make the depth of field greater and reduce image blur.18、Prevail vi. 盛行，流行；獲勝，占上風(fēng)e.g. But the systems that now prevail in the

13、Arab would provide for neither.19、Prolong vt. 延長(zhǎng)，拖延e.g. We know what to do to prevent infections and save or prolong lives.20、Retard vt. 延遲；妨礙；使減速 vi. 減慢；受到阻滯 n. 延遲；阻止e.g.1) I make a solemn oath to myself that nothing will retard my new life 's growth.2) Third and perhaps most significant, large

14、-scale U.S. and Western financial assistance will retard, not catalyze, fundamentally reform in the world 's second-biggest economy.21、Revoke vt. 撤回，取消；廢除e.g. You can, therefore, easily grant, allow or revoke specific privileges for each user or group specified.22、Tailorvt. 裁剪，使合適 可以代替 fit, suit

15、e.g. These models are not complete RMPs. If used, you must tailor your RMP to your specific products, processes and premises.23 、 Telegraph vt. 電匯；流露出 vi. 打電報(bào) n. 通信 電報(bào)機(jī) e.g.1) You must telegraph to your parents at once.2) He threw me a smile that telegraphed consent.24、Underpin vt. 鞏固；支持；從下面支撐；加強(qiáng)的基礎(chǔ)

16、e.g. This engagement will underpin our commitment to an international order based upon rights and responsibilities.25、Validate vt. 證實(shí)；確認(rèn)；使生效e.g. All critical processes are validated to ensure consistency and compliance with specifications.名詞篇1、Duplicate n. 副本；復(fù)制品 vt. 復(fù)制；使加倍 vi. 重復(fù)；復(fù)制 adj. 復(fù)制 的e.g. 1

17、) All experiments were conducted in duplicate.2) If applications wish to match this behavior, they must utilize and duplicate the output of those applications.2、Likelihood n. 可能性；可能可以代替 possibilitye.g. Other factors to consider when establishing the frequency include: the nature of the product, the

18、likelihood of failing the limits, the cost of monitoring, the consequence of failure and expected corrective actions.3、Prevalence n. 盛行；廣泛，普遍e.g. The prevalences of myopia vary across populations of different regions and ethnicities.Potency n. 效能；力量；潛力；權(quán)勢(shì)e.g.1) Otherwise, the medicines might lose th

19、eir potency over time due to the development of resistance.2) The extraordinary potency of these words transformed the nation.4、Realm n. 領(lǐng)域，范圍；王國(guó) 可以代替 field 等e.g. Now, HACCP has expanded in all realms of the food industry, going into meat, poultry, seafood, dairy, and has spread now from the farm to

20、 the fork.5、Vicinity n. 附近 可以代替 neighborhoode.g. There 's a factory in the vicinity of the school.形容詞篇1、Available adj. 可得到的；有效的；可購(gòu)買到的e.g. Explicit information on these three measures will rarely be available and criteria describing apportionmentmay include elements of three sources ofinformation

21、; expert opinion, exposure assessment and surveillance information.2、Axiomatic adj. 公理的；自明的e.g. Axiomatic approaches combined theexpert 's individual probabilities ordistributions either additively or multiplicatively.3、Controversialadj. 有爭(zhēng)議的；有爭(zhēng)論的e.g. The effect of gene-environment interaction o

22、n the aetiology of myopia is still controversial with inconsistent findings in different studies.4、Equivocal adj. 可疑的；模棱兩可的e.g. There is one do-it-yourself trend,though, about which Ican offer a lessequivocal endorsement (認(rèn)可，支持；簽注(文件) ) : financial planning.5、Overwhelming adj. 勢(shì)不可擋的，壓倒性的e.g. Some te

23、sts seem overwhelming, while others you don't even notice. But all ofthem have eternal implications.6、Unambiguous adj. 不含糊的；明確的e.g. Instructions and procedures are written in clear and unambiguous language.副詞篇1、Dramaticallyadv. 戲劇性地；顯著地，劇烈地e.g. Thus, high ambient light levels can dramatically retard the development of form-deprivation myopia.2、Empirically adv. 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)地，以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主地e.g. He reviewed studies that att