2018年6月浙江高考英語試題真題(完美打印版)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語試題選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結東后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題15分，滿分75分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置聽完每段對話后你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C915答案是C。1. What will James do tomorro

2、wA. Watch a TV program B. Give a talk C. Write a report2. What can we say about theA. She's generousB. She s curiousC. Shes helpful3. When does the train leave?A. At6:30. B. At8: C. At10:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By car B. On foot C. By bike5. What is the probable relationship betwe

3、en the speakers？A. Classmates B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小、題15分，滿分225分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research B. Dropping out

4、 of college. C. Changing her major7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education C. Chemistry聽第7段材料，回答第89題8. What is the man?A. A Hotel manager B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foodsB. Slowing her around the se

5、asideC. Offering information about a hotel聽第8段材料回答第10至12題10. Where does the conversation probably lake place?A. In an office B. At home C. At a restaurant11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert B. Visit a friend C. Work extra hours12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike B. J

6、oan. C. Catherine聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment B. To deliver some furnitureC. To have a meal together14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color B. Its design C. Its quality15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size

7、. B. It's newly painted C. It's adequately equipped16. What will the woman most probably do next?A. Go downtown B. Talk with her friend C. Make payment聽第10段材料，回答第17全20題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans B. News reporter. C. College students18. When did the speaker take

8、 English classes?A. Before he left his hometownB. After he came to AmericaC. When e was 15 years old19. How does the speaker feel about his teacherA. Hes proud B. Hes sympathetic C. He's grateful20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his lifeB. How his language skill

9、s improvedC. How he managed his business well第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小小題：每小題題25分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was horn, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel t

10、o Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally, The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (識字)rate in England was under 50%k. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like "By a lady. " Nove

11、ls, for the most part were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose charactersfrom Ol

12、iver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moraltouchstones. Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stor

13、ies, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels werepublished during the Victorian age, from 1837 to 1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It's part true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences

14、 from all walks of life, Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress, But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distingui

15、shed writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possibleand important for our own culture to understand how he made himself a lasting one21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the I8th century?A. They were difficult to understand B. They were popular amo

16、ng the richC. They were seen as nearly worthless D. They were written mostly by women22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stressA. his reputation in France B. his interest in modern artC. his success in publication D. his importance in literature23. What is the authors purpose i

17、n writing the Text?A. To remember a great writer B. To introduce an English novelC. To encourage studies on culture. D. To promote values of the Victorian age.BSteven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you considerthat hes an environmental scientist who studies

18、how to reduce litter. including things that fall offgarbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is defending an Industry behind the plastic shopping bag.Americans uses more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in

19、tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts（收銀臺）The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing theseheadwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their productsare not as

20、 bad for the planet as most people assume.Among the bag makers arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of

21、 all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusableshopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-hag use itcancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy

22、 to make. One studyfound that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plasticEnvironmentalists dont dispute（質疑）these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.24. What has Steven Stein been

23、hired to doA. Help increase grocery sales B. Recycle the waste materialC. Stop things falling of Truck D. Argue for the use of plastic bags25. What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Bans on plastic bags B. Effects of city developmentC. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Pla

24、stic bags hung in tree26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?A. They are quite expensive.B. Replacing them can be difficultC. They are less strong than plastic hagsD. producing them requires more energy27. What is the best title for the text?A. Plastic, Paper or

25、NeitherB. Industry. Pollution and EnvironmentC. Recycle or Throw AwayD. Garbage Collection and Waste ControlCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model I Ford was built at thePiquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(裝配線)onSeptembe

26、r 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced he next month. But eventually Henry Fordwould build fifteen million of themModern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the mostlasting aspects of American culture: the road dinner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger

27、. For most of the last century, the car represent what it meant to be Americangoing forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap ears and a never-ending interstate highway systemthe largest public

28、works project in historyIn 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformedAmerica from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American

29、 Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. InAmerica the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（過度的） energy consumption, climate change and populationgrowth have been described in a look b the American writer Thomas L Friedman. He fears the but ho

30、pes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy (經濟 ) is a chance to keep American -strength“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant fool is going to be the currency of power in the new century.28. Why is ha

31、mburger mentioned in paragraph 2 ?A. To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on America culture.C. To stress the popularity of Fast fool with AmericansD. To praise the effectiveness of Americas road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A

32、. Decline of economy B. Environmental problemsC. A shortage of oil supplyD. A farm-based society30. What is Friedmans altitude towards Americas future?A. Ambiguous. B. Doubtful C. Hopeful D. Tolerant第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Moving into a new home in a new neighbor

33、hood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way lo accomplish this is to make re you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 31Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good ne

34、ighbor is lo keep your property(房產)neat, clean, and in good repair. 32 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help lo improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk,take along a small garbag

35、e bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you careabout the area.34 If a neighbor is going to e out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping, Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptab

36、le. while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor. 35 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a goodneighbor that everyone appreciates.A. In general, keep a

37、n eye on their property while they are gone.B. A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out

38、 of a passing car, pick it upF. People lend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共共20個小題；每小題15分滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選頂并在答題紙上將該項涂黑We h

39、ave all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is t 36 to have too much time?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39.When I got into college, things 40.I s

40、ullenly found myself out of class before noon time.Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing his action of waiting until it later became a 43.Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got t

41、o the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work doneOne day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副業(yè)) Since his regular job was 48, I asked him why he just didn t do his sideline full-time.He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time a

42、nd would just do what I did back in 50 . He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. possible37. A. remember B. admi

43、t C. understand D. expect38. A. watched B. loved C. coached D. played39. A. at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual40. A. happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered41. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited42. A. duty B. achieved C. urgency D. direction43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D

44、. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging around D. showing off46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply

45、50. A. childhood B. college C. town D. business51. A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind非選擇題部分第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小是題；每小題15

46、分分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Few people I know seen Io have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish)is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than intheir own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still rem

47、ember 59 visit a friend who'd lived here for five years and I 60 (shock ) when I learnt she hadntcooked once in all that timeWhile regularly eating out seems to 61 (become)common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money: eating out once or twic

48、e a week may be 62 (afford ) but doing this most days adds. up, There could be an even 63 (high )cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problemsIf you are not going to suffer this problem,

49、 then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home 65 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語協會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學生。請你寫信應聘，內容包括：1口語能力2相關經驗3

50、應聘目的。注意：1詞數80左右；2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文根據所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild WestWe took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in th

51、e late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle, My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water roll

52、ing own the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm.,” he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens, while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see

53、my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really coolIn the afternoon I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride and he said yes as long as my dad went with me I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. " Dont be late for supper.” Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so tha