一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版選修八Module 6The Tang Poems單元學(xué)案28頁word版

1、2019屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版選修八Module 6The Tang Poems單元學(xué)案一單元基礎(chǔ)詞匯句式全練一、寫其形1.part v. 分手；分離2.share v. 分享，共享3.advance n. 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展4.failure n. 失敗者5.suffering n. (肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難 6.prove v. 證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是 7.appeal n. 魅力，吸引力 8.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼9.approve n. 贊成；同意 10.caution v. 警告；勸小心 11.donate v. 提供；捐 12.imagination n. 想象；空想 13.refl

2、ect v. 反映，顯示；表達(dá) 二、知其意1.acquaintance n. 相識的人；泛泛之交2.farewell n. 告別3.bar v. 摒除；阻擋4.gird v. 圍繞5.thistledown n. 薊種子冠毛(薊種子上的軟 翅，可幫助種子飄浮在空中)6.steed n. 駿馬7.neigh v. (馬)嘶鳴8.seed n. 種子9.dynasty n. 朝；代10.expansion n. 擴張11.tolerant adj. 寬容的；容忍的12.cosmopolitan adj. 兼容并包的13.Persian n. 波斯人14.Arab n. 阿拉伯人15.Jew n.

3、猶太人16.Buddhism n. 佛教17.astronomy n. 天文學(xué)18.shadow n. 影子，陰影19.altitude n. 高度；海拔20.specialist n. 專家21.syllable n. 音節(jié)22.corruption n. 腐敗；墮落23.merchant n. 商人24.irregular adj. 不規(guī)則的；無規(guī)律的25.realist n. 現(xiàn)實主義作家26.romantic n. 浪漫主義作家27.reflection n. 倒影28.mental adj. 內(nèi)心的；精神上的29.alcohol n. 酒精；白酒30.daffodil n. 水仙花3

4、1.flutter v. 飄揚，飄動；拍打(翅膀)32.breeze n. 微風(fēng)，和風(fēng)33.longterm adj. 長期的34.disorder n. 混亂，失調(diào)；紊亂35.channel n. 途徑；渠道36.reveal v. 揭示，揭露；顯露37.cereal n. (燕麥片、玉米片等)谷類早餐食品38.upwards adv. 向上；朝上39.surplus n. 剩余；過剩40.sponsor n. 贊助商41.expense n. 費用42.launch v. 開始，(積極有力地)著手進(jìn)行43.damp adj. 潮濕的44.descend v. 下來，下降45.barrier

5、 n. 關(guān)卡46.shabby adj. 骯臟破舊的47.literary adj. 文學(xué)的48.bench n. (尤指戶外的)長凳49.preview n. 預(yù)觀；預(yù)看50.departure n. 啟程；上路51.carriage n. 客車車廂52.merry adj. 歡快的53.chorus n. 合唱；合唱曲54.realm n. 王國，國度；領(lǐng)域，范圍55.sonnet n. 十四行詩(每行十個音節(jié)，韻律規(guī)范的詩體)56.arbitrary adj. 任意的；隨機的57.cater v. 滿足需求58.homeland n. 祖國；本國59.enterprise n. 事業(yè)60

6、.correspond v. 通信61.anniversary n. 周年紀(jì)念日62.update v. 更新；刷新63.decorate v. 裝點；美化64.whichever pron. 無論哪個65.zone n. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域66.independence n. 獨立67.typically adv. 典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向68.surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生1.think of.as. 把看作2.take hold of 抓住3.in return 作為回報4.all at once 突然5.on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮之后6.deal with 處理，對

7、付7.approve of 贊成，同意；滿意8.a chorus of 異口同聲的9.take on 呈現(xiàn)出10.correspond with 與通信；和相一致11.cater for 滿足的要求12.glance at 瞥見，迅速看一眼13.learn.by heart 記住1.As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official, he began a life of tr

8、avel and poetry, writing more than a thousand poems.由于他當(dāng)時沒有同其他年輕人一樣在科舉考試中取得成功，便開始了一種游歷以及詩歌創(chuàng)作的生涯，寫了一千多首詩。2.It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.據(jù)說他在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進(jìn)江里溺水身亡。3.If only people could see me inside.要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了。二 單元綜合知識運

9、用檢測.閱讀理解AIf I had to choose what language to learn next, it's a tough decision but it'd probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vas

10、t amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge.Elena (Canada, teacher)I think I'd like to learn French next because it's a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it co

11、uld help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交)Bryan (USA, writer)I'd love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, it's quite similar to Spanish,

12、so I don't think it would be too confusing.Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)I'd really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven't used it in a long time and I've forgotten it but it's a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is

13、a wonderful country.James (New Zealand, travel writer)語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文中四人分別表述了自己最想學(xué)習(xí)的下一種語言并給出了理由。1One of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French is that _.Ait is easy to learnBit is used frequentlyCit sounds more beautiful than EnglishDit allows him to express himself more clearly解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段

14、中的“it could be very useful in different job situations”可知，在不同的工作場景中法語都非常有用。由此可推測，正是因為法語的使用頻率很高，所以Bryan想學(xué)法語。2We can infer that Georgina _.Awill live in MilanBcan speak SpanishCfeels puzzled about her careerDwants to make some Italian friends解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“it's quite similar to Spanish, so I d

15、on't think it would be too confusing”可推測，因為Georgina會西班牙語，所以她認(rèn)為和西班牙語很像的意大利語應(yīng)該不會很難學(xué)。3Who is the most fearless learner?AElena.BBryan.CGeorgina. DJames.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“. the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it'd be really difficult but a fun challenge”可知，Elena明明知道

16、德語的詞匯量很大，學(xué)起來會很困難，但仍然想去嘗試學(xué)德語，并認(rèn)為這是項很有趣的挑戰(zhàn)。由此不難看出，Elena是個不畏困難的學(xué)習(xí)者。BWhat will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take a

17、n obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great

18、 deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular, the forehead will grow large

19、r. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a

20、 result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In

21、 the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald (光禿的)Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will sti

22、ll be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.語篇解讀：本文對未來人會變成什么樣子進(jìn)行了分析和想象。4The passage mainly tells us that _.Aman's life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller and uglier as time passesDman's organs' function

23、s will be on the wane (衰退)解析：選B主旨大意題。由第一段可知本文主要介紹未來人類的外貌可能會出現(xiàn)的變化。C項只是其中的一個方面。5The change in man's size of forehead is probably because _.Ahe/she makes use only 20% of the brain's capacityBhis/her brain has grown larger over the past centuriesCthe other 80% of his/her brain will grow in due t

24、imeDhe/she will use his brain more and more as time goes on解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句說人類將更多地使用大腦，最終大腦變大，前額變大可知答案。6Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe is hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because

25、he doesn't have to make use of them.DHe thinks and feels in different ways.解析：選A正誤判斷題。第五段指出人類的頭發(fā)可能會消失，因為“. it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”，即頭發(fā)失去作用。7It is implied that _.Ahuman beings will become less attractive in the futureBless use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC

26、human beings hope for a change in the future lifeDfuture life is always predictable解析：選B推理判斷題。從人類身體變化可以看出，經(jīng)常使用的，如大腦、手指將變得發(fā)達(dá)，而不常用的如頭發(fā)、四肢會退化。CThe Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors (傳感器) to “things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerators, and then gi

27、ving them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Networking company Cisco says that 50 billion Internet­connected devices and objects will be sending data by 2020.But getting back to those cows, cars and refrigerators, what types of data might they actually send? Cows might s

28、end their locations or physical conditions. Cars might communicate low oil levels and automatically schedule their own maintenance (維修). And refrigerators might send owners text messages reminding them it's time to buy milk and eggs.The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like ne

29、ver before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive (預(yù)防性的) maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could place smart devices in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time

30、. That would allow people to change their habits and use electrical appliances during lower­priced hours.Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fad (流行) that people lose interest in over time. Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet­connected appliances will

31、provide long­term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that's outdated.Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice reminding them of a charger plu

32、g needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air”wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car's touch screen to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!P

33、erhaps Tesla's remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是物聯(lián)網(wǎng)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)指把各種物體與信息傳感設(shè)備相結(jié)合形成一個巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)，其目的是方便用戶識別和管理。8What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3?AHow the IoT works.BWhy the I

34、oT is so popular.CWho will benefit from the IoT.DWhat problems the IoT is facing.解析：選A段落大意題。第二段是對“what types of data might they actually send？”的解釋，而第三段進(jìn)一步解釋了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的功能，這些都是對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何運轉(zhuǎn)的介紹。9The example of the Tesla Model S electric car is used to show _.Athe complexity of the IoTBthe convenience of the IoTCt

35、he value of the Tesla electric carDthe popularity of the Tesla electric car解析：選B推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an over the air wireless update”可知，汽車車主只需要坐著等待就可以享受維修升級服務(wù)，故該事例說明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便捷性。10What's the author's attitude towards the future of the IoT?AHope

36、ful. BWorried.CDoubtful. DDisappointed.解析：選A作者態(tài)度題。由最后一段的“Someday soon, people's lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.”可知，作者對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的未來充滿了希望。11What would be the best title for the text?AFad is disappearing! BIt's time to change!CInternet is coming! DIt's al

37、l connected!解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是對物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的介紹物聯(lián)網(wǎng)指把各種物體與信息傳感設(shè)備相結(jié)合形成一個巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)，其目的是方便用戶識別和管理。D項中的connected一詞正好說明了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)把各種物品和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來的這一特性。DI have lived in America's countryside for nine years, first in Michigan, where I was getting my university degree; then in central Illinois; and now in Indiana, where I am a unive

38、rsity teacher. There were a few things I enjoyed complaining (抱怨) about in my living area. I'm a vegetarian (素食者), so there's nowhere to go out for a nice dinner without taking a 50­mile drive. I'm black, so there's nowhere to get my hair done without another 50­mile drive.

39、I repeated these complaints to my parents and my friends. Sometimes it seemed like complaints were the common language in my circle. We all were dissatisfied with something. Back in Illinois, my friends complained about the train to Chicago and how it's never on time; my friends in bigger cities

40、 complained about the expensive rent and strange smells on the subway.Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action. We all have great ideas about what life would be like if only we had this, or did that, or lived there. Perhaps complaining helps bridge the large space

41、between these perfect selves and reality.There's also this: I really didn't want to change most of the things I complained about. Complaining was helpful on those days when happiness required too much energy. But it also made me lose sight of something. I was born and grew up in Nebraska and

42、 have lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive big­city living can be.Complaining may offer relief, but so does acceptance. There is no perfect place. There is no perfect life. There will always be something to complain ab

43、out. By focusing on (關(guān)注) my complaints, I risked missing out on important moments of happiness. Now, I look up into the night sky and see all the stars. And I know that I have nothing to complain about.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。作者曾是一個愛抱怨的人，然而她最終意識到抱怨不會帶來任何改變還會使她錯過許多美好的時刻。12What do we know about the author?AShe

44、likes driving in the countryside.BShe is very picky about her hair.CShe is a well educated woman.DShe often goes out for dinner.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I was getting my university degree”和“I am a university teacher”可知，作者是一個受過良好教育的人。13After complaining, the author probably_.Ahad a deeper understanding of

45、realityBtried to make herself more perfectCgot sadder about her situationDremained unchanged解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Complaining allows us to accept the imperfect without having to take action.”和第四段中的“I really didn't want to change most of the things I complained about”可推測，作者抱怨過后基本不作出任何改變。14What does

46、the underlined word “something” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe fact that the author liked the countryside.BThe difference between small and big cities.CThe difficulty in finding happiness.DThe purpose of the author's life.解析：選A代詞指代題。畫線詞something指的是后面的兩句“I was born and grew up in Nebraska and have

47、lived most of my life in one of the plains states. When I went to the coasts, I was surprised by how unattractive big­city living can be.”由此可知，作者想表達(dá)她所忽略的事情是：她生養(yǎng)于有著大片平原的內(nèi)布拉斯加，并且一點兒都不羨慕大城市的生活，即：她曾經(jīng)非常喜愛鄉(xiāng)村生活的事實。15The author writes the text mainly to _.Amake her complaintsBtell us to stop complainin

48、gCcompare different lifestylesDtell us life is the same anywhere解析：選B寫作目的題。根據(jù)最后一段特別是最后一句“And I know that I have nothing to complain about.”可知，作者寫作此文旨在告訴我們應(yīng)該停止抱怨生活，并且希望我們可以更多地關(guān)注生活中的美好。.閱讀七選五SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review. It is a proven technique to sharpen textbook reading sk

49、ills. Here's how this strategy works：SurveyGet an idea of what the chapter is about by reviewing the highlights (最突出的部分)：_1_Take note of words that are italicized (斜體) or bold (黑體)Look at charts, graphs, pictures, maps and other visual material.Read the very beginning and end of the chapter.Ques

50、tionAs you survey the text, ask a question for each section. _2_ You can create questions by：Turning the title or subtitles into questions；Rewriting the questions at the end of the chapter in your own words.Questions help you pay attention, understand the text better, and recall the information more

51、 easily later on.ReadRead one section of a chapter at a time, actively looking for an answer to your question for that section. Pay attention to bold and italicized text that authors use to make important points. Be sure to review everything in the section, including tables, graphs, and charts. _3_R

52、eciteAt the end of each section, find an answer to your question for that section. _4_ Be sure to provide examples that support it. Now repeat Question, Read and Recite steps for each section of the chapter or assigned reading.ReviewAfter reading, review your notes. Identify the main points of the r

53、eading by looking for the most important idea in each section. _5_Review your study notes and the summary every week to help you remember the information. When it's time to study for your tests, you'll find you've created an invaluable guide.ARead the titles and subtitles.BThen write dow

54、n your answer.CFirst ask a question for the next section.DWrite a brief summary of the chapter or assignment.EThe written questions and answers will help you study in the future.FAsk what, why, how, when, who and where as they relate to the content.GThese features can communicate an idea more powerf

55、ully than written text.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了五步讀書法，即：瀏覽、提問、閱讀、復(fù)述、復(fù)習(xí)。1選A根據(jù)本空前的內(nèi)容可知，瀏覽的時候要特別注意文章中的突出部分。根據(jù)常識我們知道，“標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題”在字體及字號等方面往往不同于正文，比較顯眼。2選FF項中的Ask符合五步讀書法中的“提問”。3選G本空前提示讀者在閱讀時要注意圖表信息，因為“這些吸引人眼球的內(nèi)容比文字更能有力地傳達(dá)信息”。4選B根據(jù)“復(fù)習(xí)”部分提到的notes可知，在復(fù)述時，不僅要解答之前提問的問題，還要“把答案寫下來”，并要提供支持該答案的例證。5選D根據(jù)常識及下段中的summary可知，在復(fù)習(xí)的

56、時候要“寫一個簡單的總結(jié)”。.完形填空One of Fatah's close friends had several farms. One year due to _1_ economic conditions, people were suffering starvation. This man _2_ to give the harvest of one of his farms to the _3_. So he went to the square and announced that people could benefit from the _4_， if they we

57、re _5_， and that they could not take from the harvest more than what was _6_.The needy went there every day in large groups and benefited. The _7_ of the farm was so busy with his work that he didn't follow up (關(guān)注) closely on the _8_ of that piece of land. After he had _9_ all the other pieces of land, he _10_ this particular farm he had given as charity