7上知識(shí)點(diǎn)含答案

1、Unit one1. 姓 last/family name 名 first name?全名 full name.見(jiàn)到你我很高興。Nice to meet you.2. 在.地方 be in.電話號(hào)碼 phone number3. be動(dòng)詞的用法：I用am,單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are.車(chē)牌號(hào)碼 car numberUnit 21. 怎樣介紹人：This /that is These/Those are2. 家庭成員 grandparents, parents, father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, grandma ,grandpa. aunt,

2、 uncle. cousin3. too 的用法 A: “也”,放肯定句句末,前加逗號(hào), Eg: She likes math,I like math,too.B:副詞，”太” 放 adj 或 adv 之前修飾。Eg: Yao Mi ng is too tall.4. 祝你玩得高興 Have a good day/time. 你也一樣 You ,too./The same to you.5. 2 張我的家庭照片 2 photos of my family.6. 杰克的全家福 Jack'sfamily photo.我的家譜 my family tree.7. 在我家里 in my fam

3、ily 在第一張照片里 in the first photo8. 我爸媽在接下來(lái)的照片里My parents are in the next photo. =In the next photo are my parents.9. 我狗的名字是小黃 The name of my dog is Xiaohuang.=My dog's name is Xiaohuang. =Xiaohuang is my dog's name.10. 這是誰(shuí)？是比爾 Who'sthis ?It's Bill.1 1 .那些是什么？是花兒 What are those ? They a

4、re flowers.Unit31. 打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn),這是你的鋼筆嗎？不是,是湯姆的Excuse me , is this your pen? No,it'sTom's.2. 這個(gè)怎么樣？ What/How about this one?3. 為.而謝謝Thanks for.謝謝你的幫助/書(shū)Thanks for your help/book4. 不用謝 That's all right=That's OK.=You are welcome.=It's my pleasure=Not at all5. 給你 Here you are好吧 OK二All rig

5、ht 在學(xué)校 at school 在家 at home6. 請(qǐng)撥.找比爾 Please call Bill at . 在教室 in the school /at school7. 問(wèn).要.askfor請(qǐng)問(wèn)凱特要你的書(shū) Please ask Kate for your book.8. 一串鑰匙 a set of keys作主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)）Eg： A set of keys is on the desk.9. 失物招領(lǐng) lost and found 那就是說(shuō) That is to say.Unit41. 方位介詞： on /in/ at/ under /in front of/behind/near/

6、next to2. 把帶至U 地方來(lái) bringto Eg: Please bring your homework to school tomorrow.3. 把帶至U地方去 taketoEg: Take your books home.4. need 的用法need sth:I need an English book. Bill needs some money.need to do sth:You need to study hard. We need to clean the floor.need sb to do sth: I need you to help me.5. 他的書(shū)至處

7、都是 His books are everywhere. 在你頭上 on your head.6. 快點(diǎn) come on二hurry up在我父母的床上 on my parentsf bed7. 在墻上on the wall（帖在墻上）in the wall（代替了墻的一部分）My family photo is on the wall. The windows are in the wall.8. 在樹(shù)上on the tree本身屬于樹(shù)的東西在樹(shù)上）in the tree（不屬于樹(shù)上的東西在樹(shù)上）.There are many apples on the tree. A bird is in

8、 the tree.Unit51. 什么是祈使句 （省了主語(yǔ) you 的表示請(qǐng)求，命令等的句子，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原型，而其否 定形式直接在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加 don't）Eg: Come in ,please. Please dont be late for school.2. 讓某人做某事 let sb do sth.Eg:Let me help you. Let 'go home. Let splay cards. Let Tom watch TV.3. 打籃球 play basketball 打電子游戲 play computer games4. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣 That sounds

9、 interesting/fun.下課后 after class5. 干遲至U be late for .和 be late to do sth.He is late for school every day.=He is late to go to school every day.6. 去同一個(gè)學(xué)校 go to the sameschool 在同一個(gè)學(xué)校 at/in the same school(in different schools 在不同的學(xué)校)7. 禾口某人一起踢足球 play soccer with.Eg:Let's play soccer with Bill afte

10、r class.8. 鍛煉，做運(yùn)動(dòng) play sports/do sports Eg: We play sports every week.9. 在電視上看 .watch.on TV Eg: I often watch football games on TV10. 打 排球?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)是困難的(Playi ng ) Volleyball is difficult for me.=It 'difficult for me to play volleyball.11. good /well 的區(qū)別good是形容詞，直接放be后作表語(yǔ)，或放名詞前修飾名詞Eg:He is good. They

11、are good students.Well 是副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞放其后Eg:He speaks Chi nese well. I can si ng well.12. help的用法 作不可數(shù)名詞(幫助)I need some help. Vt:幫助某人做某事:help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth.Gina often helps me with my English.=Gina often helps me (to)study my English. 幫助做 .help with sth=help do sthI always help with house

12、work at home. I always help do housework at home.大型語(yǔ)法：I .一般疑問(wèn)句：(some變 any,其中 I,we 要變成 you,my,our變成 your, mine/ours-yours) 含有be動(dòng)詞的句子直接將be提到句首，am變成are。 含有行動(dòng)的句子：行動(dòng)不用 be,靠“打”，單數(shù)does復(fù)數(shù)do,句中謂動(dòng)打回原形。I am from China.-They have lunch at 12:00.-She eats apples every day.-Lucy is good.-We know much about Chines

13、e history.-Jim has somemoney.-n .怎樣變成特殊疑問(wèn)句(3步曲): 將原句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句確定劃線部分用哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞 將疑問(wèn)詞放句首，加上一般問(wèn)句，去掉劃線部分，句末加上問(wèn)號(hào)。對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用：whe n/what time對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用：where對(duì)人物提問(wèn)用：who對(duì)事情，事件，事物和動(dòng)作提問(wèn)用：what對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用：how old對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用：what color對(duì)形容詞和副詞，方式方法等提問(wèn)用：how對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用：how long對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用：how far對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用：how ofte n(11) 對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用：why(12) 對(duì)某人的提問(wèn)用:whose皿.

14、特殊的情況 對(duì)是人的主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：直接用 Who代替人。The girl is Lily.-She has a nice book.- 對(duì)作后置定語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用whichThe books on the desk areThe boy under the tree is Bill.- mine.- 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how manyI have 5 apples.-She eatsa n egg every day.-對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用How muchThere is somemilk in the glass.-對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)用 what,而且劃線部分要用 do的適當(dāng)形式來(lái)代替。（

15、ing形式用doing代替，其余用do代替）I like reading.-She wants tobuy some banan as-Lucy is doing her homework.- 對(duì)某人的提問(wèn)用whoseKate' mother is a teacher.-The books are Toms.-IV .定語(yǔ)的幾種情況 單獨(dú)的形容詞修飾名詞直接放名詞前：good boys/beautiful flowers/tall trees/an interesting subject Sports與 clothes 修飾名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 sports club sports day

16、a big clothes shop （現(xiàn)在學(xué)的范圍內(nèi)）動(dòng)詞修飾名詞用ing形式eating habits running stars singing club swimming club 介詞短語(yǔ)修飾名詞放其后The girl in red is Kate. I like the skirt in yellow. I don 'k now the girl with beautiful hair Man與woman修飾名詞時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。a man teacher 5 men teachesV .人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓

17、格meusyouhimheritthem形物代myouryourhisheritstheir名物代mi neoursyourshishersitstheirs主格在句子中作主語(yǔ)（表某人）：賓格在句子中作賓語(yǔ)（表某人）：形物代必須修飾名詞（表某人的）:名物代后面不加名詞（表某人的）：W 所有格的構(gòu)成一般直接在名詞后加'表示“某人的”Kates Bill ' 以s結(jié)尾的單詞直接加'teachers daythe twins'mother 幾人共同擁有的，在最后一個(gè)人后加'sThis is Tom and Bill's mother . This ro

18、om is Tom and Bill's. 幾個(gè)人分別擁有時(shí)，分別在每個(gè)人后都加'They are Tom'a nd Bill "smothers.vn 名詞復(fù)數(shù)怎樣變 直接力口 s books eggs mon ths 以o結(jié)尾的，有生命加es無(wú)生命加szoo-pia no-photo- tomato-potato-hero（英雄）- 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加s family-dictio nary-以f或fe結(jié)尾的將其變成V再加eswife-wiveskni fe-k ni ves 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的加es bus-box-watch-

19、 單復(fù)數(shù)同型的deer- 不規(guī)則的：childsheep-Chinese-man-忸.三單動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 直接加 s looks likes eats 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先變y為i再加s sdudy- 以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾的力口 es teach-guess-finish- 特殊的 have-do-play soccer with meI'm good at speak ingEn glish.X .般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)所具備的性格和能力，含有be,行動(dòng)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞三種情況He is 13 years old. He likes readi ng.

20、 She can ride a bike.Un it6-71. 雞與雞肉 3 chickenseat some chicken我養(yǎng)了 5 只雞 I keep 5 chickens2. 減肥 lose weight 吃早飯 have/eat breakfast吃大早餐 have/eat a big breakfast3. want的用法want .:I want an apple to eat.Want to do sth: Bill wants to play soccer with me.Want sb to do sth: My mother wants me to help her wi

21、th housework.Want sb not to do sth: She wants me not to play computer games.4. 許多 a lot of =lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞Eg： I have a lot of/lots of apples/water many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ： Eg:We have many students in our school. much+不可數(shù)名詞： Eg:They have much homework to do on the weekend.5. 午飯吃香蕉 have/eat bananas for lu

22、nch6. and與with的區(qū)別用法（和） and鏈接兩個(gè)并列成分，而 with后面是介詞賓語(yǔ) 表示某人和另外人一起干某事時(shí)，用and放句子開(kāi)頭做主語(yǔ)，用 with則放句子開(kāi)頭和句末都可以，注意放句子開(kāi)頭時(shí)，主語(yǔ)只有with前的那個(gè)人eg： Tom and Kate are good students.Tom and Kateplay soccer every day.=om with Kate plays soccer every day.二Tom plays soccerwith Kate every day.7. 對(duì).有好處:be good for.eg: Vegetables are

23、 good for us.Play ing basketball is good for us.8. 一幅.地圖 a map of.在快餐店 at the fast food shop9. 喜歡、不喜歡及用法 like/dislike sth: We like hamburgers for lunch like/dislike doing sth : He likes readi ng,so his Chin ese is very good. 介詞的像：I like teachers like Mr Wu.10. 地點(diǎn)副詞有：here/there/home 其特點(diǎn)是：前面一般不加副詞Plea

24、se take these books there.Go home.Come here .11. 運(yùn)動(dòng)明星spors stars健康的食物/書(shū)籍/飲食習(xí)慣healthy food/books/eating habits12. 我不喜歡蘋(píng)果，但他喜歡I don 'like apples ,but hedoes.13. 各種顏色的衣服 clothes in_all_colors紫色的裙子 a skirt in purple=a purple skirt14. 一個(gè)穿著紫色衣服的女孩 the girl in purple 以合理的價(jià)格at very good prices15. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：

25、 can ,could,should,may,must,will,would 等其特點(diǎn)是：后必須加動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化You must havebreakfast in the morning.I can play the piano very well.The shirt is cheap,Iwill take it.16. 購(gòu)物 go shopping=shop=do some shopping17. 生日宴會(huì) /蛋糕/禮物 birthday dinner/cakes/gifts18. 上 / 下周 last/next week 上 / 下周一 last/ next Mon day

26、 上 / 下周末 last/next weeke nd上/下月 last/next month 去/明年 last/next year19. 考慮（做） thi nk about sth: Let' th ink about a birthday party for Bill thi nk about doing sth：I am thinking about play ing the guitar.20. 最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題 the/one last question.21. 問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián) how much be .二What'the price of.How much is the p

27、en?二 Whafs the price of the pen?How much are the books?二Wha'the price of the books?22. 一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣 a sweaterfor school 我買(mǎi)了 I' take it/them.23. 服裝店 clothes/clothing shop/store24. 襪子 3 美元 2 雙 three dollars for 2 pairs of socks25. 我們有 40 元的黑色運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 We havesports shoes in blackfor 40 yuan.=We haveblac

28、k sports shoesfor 40 yua n.26. 看一看 have a look (at.):Let me have a look at your pictures.27.look的用法 vi.看(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作)look at me/the picture聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞“看起來(lái) .” The man looks young. vi.看，放句子開(kāi)頭，后面加逗號(hào)，叫表人看，引起別人的注意。Look,he is running.28. 不止這些 That' not all.就這些嗎？ Is that all? 就那些 That' all29. 對(duì)節(jié)日和活動(dòng)的日期提問(wèn)用及回答wh

29、e n is? It 'on.30. 給你 Here you are31. 服務(wù)人員招呼顧客說(shuō)的話What can I do for you? =Ca n I help you?顧客回答(Yes,please.)I need /want.No ,thanks .I'm just looking around32. 背基數(shù)詞以及用法：表示事物數(shù)量的詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(one除外) one boy 39 girls 108 trees33. buy的用法: buy sth : 買(mǎi)I ' ll buy a book. 為某人買(mǎi)：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth

30、Can you buy me a pen二Can you buy a pen for me? 以.錢(qián)買(mǎi).:buy sth for + 錢(qián) I bought the pen for 3yuan 從.買(mǎi)buy sth from.:She bought her pen from Bill.47. sell 的用法 賣(mài).sell .:We sell books at our shop. 把 賣(mài)給 .sell sb sth=sell sth to sbYesterday I sold my computer to Bill.= Yesterday I sold Bill my computer. 以.錢(qián)

31、賣(mài).sell sth for .: eg:We sell our bags for 45 yua n. .賣(mài)得好/暢銷(xiāo)，不好 sth sells well/badly. Eg:Our bags sell well. 某人賣(mài)光了 .sb sells out.:eg: We sold out our bags. .東西被賣(mài)光了 . Sth be sold out: eg: Noodles are sold out.48. be on sale 在大甩賣(mài)be for sale待賣(mài)Unit 81. 月份要大寫(xiě)，怎樣縮寫(xiě) （取前三個(gè)字母，后加點(diǎn) ）January,Febuary,March,April,

32、May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Decembe r2. 對(duì)日期提問(wèn)用： What'sthe date today? It's January 1st.3. 日期的表達(dá)法： 月日 ,年 January 1st,20144. 對(duì)星期提問(wèn)用： What day is it today? It's Monday。5. in 的用法并舉例 在.里面 ：I'm in my classroom. 在.地方： Kate is in Beijing.用 .言： Pleasesay it in English. 穿.:

33、She isin a yellow coat.6. on的用法并舉例 在.上：My book is on the desk. 具體日期和星期前： My birthday is on March 5th.I have math on TuesdayOn a cold morning,I saw a strange thing. On the morning of May 2nd ,I slept late.7. at 的用法并舉例at+電話號(hào)碼/郵箱地址call/email sb at.at+鐘點(diǎn)時(shí)間 I get up at around 6:30.8. have的用法并舉例吃：have lun

34、ch/an egg. 有：I have a book . 舉辦 .活動(dòng)/上課：have a party/have a trip to./have a class. 患 /得.?。篽ave a cold/fever .9. busy的用法并舉例： be busy with sth禾口 be busy doing sth忙于做某事I am busy with my homework.=I "m busy doing my homework.10. 對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)的2種方式及回答 How old are you?二What'syour age?I "m 13 years ol

35、d=My age is 13.11. 去的旅行 have a trip to. 在圖書(shū)館 in the school library.12. 干.玩的高興 have a good time with/doing sth.We are having a good time with water in the park.=We are having a good time playing with the water.13. 常 見(jiàn) 的節(jié)日：New Year" Day,Spring Festival,Wowen's Day,April Day,MayDay,Children s

36、Day.Mid-autumn Day,NationalDay,Thanksgiving Day,ChristmasDay,Army Day,Tree Pla nting Day. Drag on Boat Festival.Tomb-sweep ing Day.Yo uth Day.Earth Day.14. 常見(jiàn)的活動(dòng)：school trip. En glish speech con test. School day. Book sale. Sports day.Soccer game . Chin ese test. Birthday party.15. 序數(shù)詞的規(guī)律一二三特殊記，詞尾字母

37、tdd,th從4起，8加h, 9去e,f替ve,整十變y為ie,若要變成 幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以特殊的：first(1st.)seccnd(2nd) ,third(3rd),fifth(5 th),eighth(8th),ninth(9th),twelfth(12th),twentieth,16.12 月時(shí)一年中的第 12 個(gè)月. December isthe twelfth month of a year.17.我有一個(gè)繁忙的周末.I have a busy weekend.Eg:l have time to watch TV=I have time for TV.19. 有.給某人have

38、.for sb.20. 一整天 all day(long) 有一個(gè)長(zhǎng)假 have a long holiday.21. 出去野餐 go (out) for a picnic./have a picnic. 回到學(xué)校 come back to school.22. 一個(gè)為期 7 天的假期 a seven-day holiday.23. 一年有 12 個(gè)月 There are12 monthsin a year.24.S un day 是一周的第一天Sun day is the first day of a week.25.與.一樣 the same as-.My coat is the same

39、 amours.Unit91. 星期要大寫(xiě). Mon day, Tuesday, Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sun day.2. 我最喜歡的學(xué)科是體育因?yàn)樗橇钊伺d奮的(2種)My favorite subject is PE because is excit ing.I like PE best because is excit ing.(favorite = like .best.)3. 你在學(xué)校的第一天怎么樣 ？How'your first day of school?4. 你為什么不喜歡美術(shù)Why don 'you

40、like art?二Why do you not like art?5. 那是當(dāng)然 That'for sure .第二天是周五 The next day is Friday.6. 三個(gè)“也”的區(qū)別用法并舉例too:放肯定句末，前加逗號(hào)He likes math,I like math ,too.also:放肯定句中.I like math, I also like English.either:放否句末，前加逗號(hào).He doesntlike math,I don 'like math,either.7. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)干 怎么樣.be adj for sb to do sth.=

41、doing sth is adj for sb.It' bori ng for me to watch TV二Watchi ng TV is bori ng for me.It' difficult for Bill to play basketball.=Playi ng basketball is difficult for Bill.8. 見(jiàn)到我所有的朋友我很高興I'm happy to see all my friends.9. 誰(shuí)是你最喜歡的老師？Who is your favorite teacher?二Which teacher do you like b

42、est?10. finish 的用法并舉例 finish sth:Bill didn 'finish his homework.finish doing sth:Bill finished doing his homework.11. 從.到.from.to :from Bill to Kate.from here to there12. 我們每天上英語(yǔ)課 We have English every day.13. 一段時(shí)間前要加介詞：for對(duì)它引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how long舉例:We watch TV for 2 hours every day.How long do you wa

43、tch TV every day.14. 讓我們周一見(jiàn)Let 'meet on Mon day.那對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎？ Is that OK with you?15. 我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？ Can I ask yousome questio ns?當(dāng)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，some不變成any. Would you like some rice?你吃些飯嗎？）16. 周二我有 2 節(jié)數(shù)學(xué)課 I have 2 math classes on Tuesday.17. 我父親說(shuō)數(shù)學(xué)有趣，但是我認(rèn)為不是這樣My father says math is in teresti ng but I dontt

44、h ink so.18. 你何時(shí)上生物課？（ 2 種）When do you have biology?二When is your biology clas？19. 音樂(lè)課見(jiàn) See you at music class=lefe meet at music class.20. 不得不做 .have to do sthEg: I have to go home.21. 你覺(jué)得.怎么樣？ What do you think of（math,art.）?Eg:What do you think of math? I think it sin teresti ng.22. 你不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)嗎？及回答Do

45、n' you like math?二You don' like math?Yes,I do （不，我喜歡）No ,I don'.（是，我不喜歡）23. 怎么啦？ What swrong with.? What swrong with Kate?24. 賓語(yǔ)從句用 陳述句 _語(yǔ)序（舉例）I know why he is late. I don'know where he is .25. 和某人做游戲play games with sb26. 對(duì).嚴(yán)格 be strict with sbHe is strict with me.be strict in sth He

46、 is strict in his work.27. make 的用法：make + 賓語(yǔ) +adj eg： He always makes us happy.make sb do sth. Eg: Don 'make the little boy cry.28. teach 的用法 teach sb sth (雙賓語(yǔ))：He teaches us math. teach sb to do sthMy mother teaches me to play chess.29. 我們星期五下午上歷史課 We have historyon Friday afternoon.30. 所有的食物在

47、桌子上All the teachers are good.All the food is on the desk.(all 放修飾限定詞前)All the students are in the classroom.31.Saturday 是一周的最后一天Saturday is the last day of a week.練習(xí)冊(cè)上補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 其中的一個(gè).one of. 后加限定詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：one of the girls. 后面直接加賓格形式：one of them. 做主語(yǔ)當(dāng)單數(shù)看：One of the girls is Kate.2. 怎樣區(qū)別謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陳述句中主語(yǔ)后面的動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其余為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(除非由and連接的兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ))現(xiàn)在學(xué)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞怎樣填空：能背出短語(yǔ)的，用短語(yǔ)方式填空，不能的用“動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞中間加to”來(lái)做。He likes(read).I