2016年人教新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit12課件

1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 1a2cget _ _ go _ _ leave _ _oversleep _ _ have _ _ give _ _你能寫(xiě)出下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞嗎你能寫(xiě)出下列不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞嗎？ring _ _run _ _wake _ _ put _ _Warm upWarm uprang rungran runwoke wokengot got/gottenwent goneleft leftoverslept overslepthad hadput putgave givenDo

2、 you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?Maybe you are a black horse. What do you think of the people in these pictures?They look scared/ He broke his arm.He is getting an electric shock.What happened to the boy?Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.I was late for work today. When

3、I got up, I found my clock had rung. It was 7:30. When I went out, I found the bus had already left. 1aLook at the pictures. What happened to the girl?Tinas Bad DayShe got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyoversleep (overslept, overslept)v. 睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久睡過(guò)頭；睡得太久復(fù)合詞中的復(fù)合詞中的over常有常有“過(guò)于過(guò)于”之意之意Dont oversleep

4、, Dean! You are to be late.迪恩，別睡過(guò)頭了！你要遲到了。迪恩，別睡過(guò)頭了！你要遲到了。By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.=when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.=when當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)候時(shí)候When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.忘記某物真特殊，后有地狀用忘記某物真特殊，后有地狀用l

5、eave.( ) I forgot my homework at home . ( ) I left my homework at home. TFListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack a

6、t home.hadgottenhadlefthadleft通過(guò)剛才的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，你來(lái)總結(jié)一下。通過(guò)剛才的聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練，你來(lái)總結(jié)一下。（1）By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. When I got to the school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.這三句話是什么時(shí)態(tài)的句子這三句話是什么時(shí)態(tài)的句子?_（2）過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間過(guò)去

7、完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間,或動(dòng)作之前或動(dòng)作之前 已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。即已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。即“_”。 結(jié)構(gòu)為：結(jié)構(gòu)為：_ 3）by the time 意思是意思是 _, = when, 后接過(guò)去時(shí)后接過(guò)去時(shí)的句子時(shí)的句子時(shí), 主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用主語(yǔ)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_。觀察與思考：觀察與思考：過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)在在 時(shí)候時(shí)候過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)看time line來(lái)比較過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不同，也比較兩種時(shí)態(tài)。 時(shí) 間 過(guò) 去 的 過(guò) 去 過(guò) 去 現(xiàn) 在 （ 過(guò) 去 完 成 時(shí) ） （ 過(guò) 去 時(shí) ） 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：had+過(guò)去分詞The Past Perfect Tense定義定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)

8、過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)是一個(gè)相對(duì)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，表，表示的時(shí)間是示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去。只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。用法：用法：1. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完過(guò)去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)。之前時(shí)。在強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前常常用在強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作前常常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。1.他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。He said that he _ (see) you

9、before.had seen2. 到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。到六點(diǎn)鐘為止他們已經(jīng)工作八小時(shí)了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had worked2. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)詞可以表示過(guò)去某一過(guò)去完成時(shí)詞可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù) 或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：

10、1. 到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。2. 我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。had workedhad been3.到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。到上個(gè)月中旬我們?cè)诒本┳×擞形迥陼r(shí)間了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had livedThe Past Perfect TenseThe Past Perfect Tense過(guò)去完成時(shí)常用于常用于:（1）含介詞）含介詞by到到為止為止, before 等時(shí)間短語(yǔ)

11、的句中等時(shí)間短語(yǔ)的句中.（2）連詞）連詞when, by the time ，before 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主句中.（3）用于主過(guò)從過(guò)的從句中）用于主過(guò)從過(guò)的從句中. I realized he had already left here. We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.1. 到昨晚上

12、，他已寫(xiě)完那封信。到昨晚上，他已寫(xiě)完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.2. 他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。He said that he _(see) you before.3. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他已做完了作業(yè)。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他已做完了作業(yè)。When I came in he _(finish) his homework.記住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：記住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： by then(截止到那時(shí)截止到那時(shí)); by 9 oclock(直到九點(diǎn)鐘直到九點(diǎn)鐘) by the end of (在在結(jié)束結(jié)束/末末之前之前); by the time(在在

13、時(shí)之前時(shí)之前); by +過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)間點(diǎn)up till then (直到那時(shí)直到那時(shí)); up until last night(直到昨晚）等連用，表示過(guò)去的直到昨晚）等連用，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。過(guò)去。had writtenhad seenhad finished3. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)和 already, just, ever, yet 等連用表示過(guò)去的過(guò)等連用表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。去。用法：用法：例如：例如：1. 他告訴我說(shuō)他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。他告訴我說(shuō)他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她說(shuō)她仍沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。她

14、說(shuō)她仍沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to用法：用法：過(guò)去完成時(shí)與過(guò)去完成時(shí)與when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的從句連等引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的從句連用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間前后。用，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間前后。例如：例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2. 在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。B

15、efore they arrived here the film _ already _ (start).hadstartedLast night, as soon as I _(finish) my work I went to sleep.3. 我完成作業(yè)了就去睡覺(jué)了。我完成作業(yè)了就去睡覺(jué)了。had finished過(guò)去完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)和 already, just, ever, yet 等連用表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。等連用表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。用法：用法：例如：例如：1. 他告訴我說(shuō)他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。他告訴我說(shuō)他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。He told me that his team _ already _ (

16、win).hadwon2. 她說(shuō)她仍沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。她說(shuō)她仍沒(méi)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been toUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A（2a-2d）看time line來(lái)比較過(guò)去完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的不同，也比較兩種時(shí)態(tài)。 時(shí) 間 過(guò) 去 的 過(guò) 去 過(guò) 去 現(xiàn) 在 （ 過(guò) 去 完 成 時(shí) ） （ 過(guò) 去 時(shí) ） 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：had+過(guò)去分詞The Past Perfect Tense定義定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)是一個(gè)相對(duì)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)的

17、時(shí)態(tài)，表，表示的時(shí)間是示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去。只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。3. 到昨晚上，他已寫(xiě)完那封信。到昨晚上，他已寫(xiě)完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.4. 他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。他說(shuō)他以前見(jiàn)過(guò)你。He said that he _(see) you before.5. 當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他已做完了作業(yè)。當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他已做完了作業(yè)。When I came in， he _(finish) his homework.had writtenhad seenhad finished1.

18、 她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。她到家之前她的孩子已經(jīng)睡著了。When she got home ，her children _(sleep).2. 在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。在他們到達(dá)之前電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。Before they arrived here， the film _ already _ (start).had slepthadstarted練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空練習(xí)：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) When they got to the station, the train _ (leave).2) By the time she got to class, the tea

19、cher _ already _ (start) teaching.3) she realized she _ (forget) to lock the door.4）When he _ (get) to the cinema, the film_ (begin).had lefthadstartedhad forgottengothad begun1. After he _ (finish) his work he went out.had finished2. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window.had broken3

20、. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out.had gone4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.had gonewould come5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (buy) it for two years.boughthas hadListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 14 in

21、 the correct order.34121aLook at the pictures. What happened to the girl?Tinas Bad DayFill the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers. When I _ (get) home, I realized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I _ (get) back to school,

22、the bell _ (ring). By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gotgothad lefthad rungwalkedhad started聽(tīng)兩遍錄音，完成下面的對(duì)話。Boy: So then what did you do, Mary?Mary: Well, I _ to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I _ my keys in the backpack. Boy: Youre kidding!Mar

23、y: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. But by the time I got back to school, the bell _.Boy: Oh, no!Mary: And by the time I walked into class, the teacher _ teaching already. She asked for our homework, but of course I didnt have it.ran homehad lefthad runghad startedSection A 2d

24、 / Section B 1a1eUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section A 2d-3a記住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：記住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： by then(截止到那時(shí)截止到那時(shí)); by 9 oclock(直到九點(diǎn)鐘直到九點(diǎn)鐘) by the end of (在在結(jié)束結(jié)束/末末之前之前); by the time(在在時(shí)之前時(shí)之前); by +過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)間點(diǎn)up till then (直到那時(shí)直到那時(shí)); up until last night(直到昨晚）等連用，表示直到昨晚）等連用，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的過(guò)去。過(guò)去。Unit 12 Life is full

25、of the unexpected. Section A（2d，Grammar） 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：had+過(guò)去分詞The Past Perfect Tense定義定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)是一個(gè)相對(duì)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，表，表示的時(shí)間是示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去。只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成：had+過(guò)去分詞The Past Perfect Tense定義定義：過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)是一個(gè)相對(duì)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)，表，表示的時(shí)間是示的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去的過(guò)去。只有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)才用到這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)常常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。1a

26、Look at the pictures. What happened to the girl?Tinas Bad DayListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 14 in the correct order.3412mtkevinLanguage pointsLanguage pointsm1.leave sth in/on/at sp.把某物忘/落在某地mforget sth/sb忘記某物/某人meg.He _ his ticket at the bus station.m2.wake up醒來(lái)mwake sb up/w

27、ake up sb叫醒某人meg.He _ up at midnight last night.mHis mother _ him up at six every day.mCan you _ up Jim tomorrow morning?leftwokewakeswakeUseful expressionsUseful expressionsm1.alarm clockm2.go offm3.wake upm4.put onm5.rush outm6.brush ones teethm7.wash ones facem8.get to/arrive at(in) /reachm9 . g

28、i v e s b a lift/ridem10.at leastm11.be five minutes late for 1.鬧鐘2.(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲3.醒來(lái)；叫醒4.穿上；上演；增加5.沖出6.刷牙7.洗臉8.到達(dá)9. 讓某人搭便車(chē);捎某人一程10.至少11.遲到五分鐘在在我到車(chē)站我到車(chē)站以前以前，車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。，車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.當(dāng)當(dāng)我到學(xué)校我到學(xué)校時(shí)時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包忘家里了。，我意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包忘家里了。When I got to school, I realized that

29、I had left my backpack at home.當(dāng)當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校我回到學(xué)校時(shí)時(shí)，鈴已經(jīng)響了。，鈴已經(jīng)響了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.我正要去我的辦公室時(shí)我正要去我的辦公室時(shí),我決定先喝杯咖啡。我決定先喝杯咖啡。I go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first .我在與其他辦公室工作人員排隊(duì)等候，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)響亮的聲音我在與其他辦公室工作人員排隊(duì)等候，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)響亮的聲音 As I in line with the other office w

30、orkers, I heard a loud sound.Make sentences using Make sentences using byby the timethe time or or beforebefore. .Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._3. The teacher collect the math homework. I got to school._4. I completed the work for my b

31、oss. The workday ended._5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema._6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already become cold.Before I go

32、t to school , the teacher had already collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended ，I had already completed the work for my boss.Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished making the apple

33、pie.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans.3. By the time my m

34、other came back from the market , I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.rush outforge

35、t arrive atgo intoshow upfind outhadshowed uphad forgottenhadrushed outhad found outarrived athad gone into1. We _(learn) two thousands 1. We _(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. words by the time I went to Middle School. 3. 3. When we _(arrive) at the station, When we _

36、(arrive) at the station, they _(wait) for more than twenty they _(wait) for more than twenty minutes.minutes. had learnedarrivedhad waited2. I _ (know)2. I _ (know) him when I was a him when I was a student. student. had known4. One of the men didnt move, because he 4. One of the men didnt move, bec

37、ause he _ (break) his legs._ (break) his legs. had broken5.By yesterday evening he _ that important letter.(write)6.I thought I _ the man before.(meet)7.By six oclock they _ for ten hours.(work)8 . I w e n t t o N i c k s h o u s e , b u t h e _ out. (go)9.I _ the problem when class was over. (not u

38、nderstand) had writtenhad writtenhad methad methad workedhad worked had gonehad gonehadnt understoodhadnt understoodthe World Trade CentermOn September 11,2001,something unexpected happened in America.mA plane hit the World Trade Center.mThe buildings were burning.And the black smoke rose above the

39、two buildings.mOn Feb.21,2011,something unexpected happened in New Zealand.A Very Lucky ManToday I will tell you about some unexpected events that happened to me. 略讀略讀3a，回答下面的問(wèn)題：，回答下面的問(wèn)題：Which two events does the writer mention? The writer mentions the plane hit the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心世貿(mào)中心 on Sep

40、tember 11,2001 in New York and the earthquake on February 21, 2011 in New Zealand.How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer was waiting in a line in a coffee shop when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He overslept and missed his plane, so he didnt go to New Zealand.聽(tīng)錄音，劃出聽(tīng)錄音，劃出3a中

41、包含的三個(gè)中包含的三個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子的句子 Language pointsLanguage pointsm2.be about to do sth即將做某事,用于表示客觀上馬上就要發(fā)生的事，一般不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但可與when連用。meg.I was just about to ask you the same thing.mHe _(正要) go out when it began to rain.was about toLanguage pointsLanguage pointsm1.end up+adj/prep phrase/doing 以.結(jié)束/告終mend up

42、as最終成為 mend up like最后像.一樣meg.If he keeps drinking so much,hell _(終會(huì)生病).mThey end up _(speak) Chinese instead of English.mThe party ended up _ a song.mHe worked very hard and ended up _ a famous scientist.mHe warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up _ him.end up illspeakingwithasl

43、ikeUseful expressionsUseful expressions1.get back to2 . c o l l e c t t h e m a t h homework3.make the apple pie4.language course5.green e back from the market7.go for my piano lesson8.get a chance to do sth9.leave for10.by the end of1.返回到2.收數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)3.做蘋(píng)果派4.語(yǔ)言課程5.青豆；四季豆6.從市場(chǎng)回來(lái)7.去上鋼琴課8.獲得機(jī)會(huì)做某事9.動(dòng)身去10.在之前

44、閱讀與講解閱讀與講解.be about to （do sth.） 打算；將要Eg: The plane is about to take off. 飛機(jī)即將起飛。wait in a line排隊(duì)等候stand in a line 站隊(duì) cut in a line 插隊(duì)Eg: In the dinning hall, we should wait in a line. 在餐廳我們應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候。stare at盯著in disbelief 不敢相信地在在上面上面正在燃燒的大樓正在燃燒的大樓活著的（活著的（dead死的）死的）徑直走向機(jī)場(chǎng)徑直走向機(jī)場(chǎng)起飛起飛錯(cuò)過(guò)；思念錯(cuò)過(guò)；思念滿的；吃飽的滿的；吃飽

45、的hear about/of聽(tīng)說(shuō)變成變成.從床上跳起來(lái)從床上跳起來(lái)not.until/till直到才Eg: I didnt go to bed until/till 10:00 last night. 昨晚我直到十點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。直到直到到。時(shí)為止到。時(shí)為止 到。結(jié)束時(shí)到。結(jié)束時(shí) by the end of+時(shí)間時(shí)間 1.+將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。2.+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間， 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 3.+過(guò)去時(shí)間，過(guò)去時(shí)間， 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 到下個(gè)周末，到下個(gè)周末， 我將會(huì)讀完這本書(shū)。我將會(huì)讀完這本書(shū)。 By the end of next week ,

46、I will finish reading this book.+將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。到上個(gè)月末為止，到上個(gè)月末為止， 他們已經(jīng)植了數(shù)千棵樹(shù)。他們已經(jīng)植了數(shù)千棵樹(shù)。 By the end of last month, they had planted thousands of trees. .+過(guò)去時(shí)間，過(guò)去時(shí)間， 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 +現(xiàn)在時(shí)間，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間， 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 By the end of this week , he has written two books. 到這個(gè)周末，到這個(gè)周末， 他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩本書(shū)。他已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了兩本書(shū)。再讀再

47、讀3a, 完成完成3bFind words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word. lost: _ _ west: _ _3. below: _ _4. dead: _ _5. empty: _found I found the money on the floor.east The sun rises in the east.above There was a large bird flying above us.alive His fa

48、mily was so happy to hear he was still alive.full The train was so full that I couldnt get on at all.Reading and retelling Reading and retelling starein disbelieftake offunexpectedabovealivetill/untilarrive atbe about toeven thoughGrammar Focus / Self CheckUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Use

49、ful expressionsUseful expressions1.鬧鐘鬧鐘2.(鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲3.醒來(lái)；叫醒醒來(lái)；叫醒4.穿上；上演；增加穿上；上演；增加5.沖出沖出6.刷牙刷牙7.洗臉洗臉8.到達(dá)到達(dá)9. 讓某人搭便車(chē)讓某人搭便車(chē);捎某人一程捎某人一程10.至少至少11.遲到五分鐘遲到五分鐘在在我到車(chē)站我到車(chē)站以前以前，車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。，車(chē)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.當(dāng)當(dāng)我到學(xué)校我到學(xué)校時(shí)時(shí)，我意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包忘家里了。，我意識(shí)到我把書(shū)包忘家里了。When I got to school

50、, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.當(dāng)當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校我回到學(xué)校時(shí)時(shí)，鈴已經(jīng)響了。，鈴已經(jīng)響了。By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.我正要去我的辦公室時(shí)我正要去我的辦公室時(shí),我決定先喝杯咖啡。我決定先喝杯咖啡。I go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first .我在與其他辦公室工作人員排隊(duì)等候，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)響亮的聲音我在與其他辦公室工作人員排隊(duì)等候，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)響亮的聲音 As I in line with

51、the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.Make sentences using Make sentences using byby the timethe time or or beforebefore. .Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._3. The teacher collect the math homework. I got to school._4. I completed

52、 the work for my boss. The workday ended._5. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema._6. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.By the time I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had already becom

53、e cold.Before I got to school , the teacher had already collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended ，I had already completed the work for my boss.Before I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had already finished

54、 making the apple pie.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.words in the box.1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else _ already _.2. When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _ to add the green beans.3

55、. By the time my mother came back from the market , I _ already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten to feed her dog.6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the buil

56、ding.rush outforget arrive atgo intoshow upfind outhadshowed uphad forgottenhadrushed outhad found outarrived athad gone intoComplete the passage with the correct form of the Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.words in the box.Last Saturday after my French course, I d

57、ecided to drive to the _ to buy a meat pie for dinner. As I was heading _, I saw a huge truck in the middle of the road .There had been a(n) _ and there were many police _around. I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall. However, I _ the road that led to the mall. Then I saw a restaurant t

58、hat sold chicken noodles. I went inside and the _, who was the owner, served methe most delicious bowl of chicken noodles ever. I had made a(n) _ discovery! Im so glad that I _ my plan to go to the market.cancelmisswest accidentladyofficermarket unexpectedmarketwestaccidentofficersmissedladyunexpect

59、edcancelledUnit 12 Life is full of the unexpected. Section B 2a2e1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. fool invite costume embarrassed go off callget dressed emptyshow up realize change clocktired stay upn. （特（特定場(chǎng)合定場(chǎng)合穿的）穿的）服裝；服裝；裝束裝束adj. 窘窘迫的，迫的，害羞的害羞的Nouns (people, place, things)V

60、erbs (action words)Adjectives (description words)foolcostumechangeclock fool invite go off get dressedshow uprealize change stay upembarrassedtiredempty I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday.2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really _ to get to school on