The art of public speakingchapter 8

1、Stephen E. LucasC H A P T E RMcGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.8BeginBeginn ning and Ending the speech ing and Ending the speech B By Aday Ada Pan 2011, 4 Pan 2011, 4Slide 2McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Learning Objectives Tips for introduction Tips for

2、conclusion Slide 3McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Key Wordsrhetorical question credibilitypreview statement crescendo ending dissolving ending Slide 4McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.BEGINNING& ENDINGTHE SPEECHGets the speaker off on the right foot Cr

3、eates a great first impression with the listeners Boosts the speakers self - confidence4Slide 5McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.The Introduction Get attention and interest Create a positive relationship Establish your credibility and goodwill Preview the body of the speech How

4、to create make the introduction: to tell a story to quote open to question Slide 6McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Methods of getting attention and interest Relate your topic to the audience State the importance of your topic Startle the audience Arouse the curiosity of the aud

5、ience Question the audience Begin with a quotation Tell a storySlide 7McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Other methods:Refer to the occasionInvite participation use audio & visual aidsrelate to a previous speakerbegin with humorMethods of getting attention and interestSlide 8

6、McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the IntroductionNo More Than 10 % To 20% Of The SpeechSlide 9McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the Introduction2. Keep An Eye Out For Possible Introduction Material As You Do The Researc

7、hFile Them With Your Notes To Keep Them HandySlide 10McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the Introduction3. Be Creative In Devising The Introduction Experiment With 2 Or 3 Different Introductions To See Which Might Work BestSlide 11McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lu

8、cas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the Introduction This Will Make The Wording Of The Introduction Much Easier, Because You Will Know What Main Points You Will Be IntroducingSlide 12McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the IntroductionSlide 13McGraw-Hill

9、 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the IntroductionWrite It Out Word-for-wordRehearse It Over & Over So You Can Maintain Eye Contact During DeliverySlide 14McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the IntroductionSlide 15McGraw-Hill 20

10、07 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.The Conclusion Signal the end of the speech Reinforce the central ideaSlide 16McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Ends The Speech On A Strong NoteGives The Speaker One Last Chance To Emphasize The Main PointsCreates A Favorable Final Impres

11、sion16The ConclusionSlide 17McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.“In Conclusion”“One Last Thought”Crescendo EndingDissolve Ending17Signal the end of the speechSlide 18McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Methods of Reinforcing the Central Idea Summarize your speech End with a quotation Make a dramatic statement Refer to the introduction Slide 19McGraw-Hill 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.Tips for Preparing the Conclusion Look for possible concluding materials as you do your r