山西省2019年中考英語真題試題(含解析)

1、2019年山西省高中教育階段學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試英語聽力部分（20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A,B.C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。二、對(duì)話理解（每小題l分，共5分）人 本期共5個(gè)小題，每小國(guó)你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題口 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.（）6. M HWs.B. Lnd共請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的&B.（：)7.工Auinrk.X. % Hnce a week.9. Ar the hotspiuJ.)I。- i Smih： brill科 時(shí)xj lurk.

2、C, Sntilr mikei oihern f<ktblB.B.B.A horse.Twire <i ucclc. At I he reslauranL，. Arinn+?i.A tifter.En1 day.At ihr川Jh川；心小廠11I!. Smile heltw la htjv heahlR.iriendly.三、造篇理斛（每小題I分，塊5分）I交筆曹暨嗖工篇矍文比W你根理電¥內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問畫 從每小題所給的A, L二個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).并在管題卡上將謨項(xiàng)添黑.L Whal 出d lr）r rrfijsp te dn with Srnll?I L

3、 Uhdl did Jor refuse Io do with Scotty<hd Srpi i(| Irrl hBpuI Jcjc nt FirM?B. To see a fight.C, To gn swimming.I He was helpful.B- was not brave enough, C. Hr Hkcd In br quirt,1' hi kw,s mirnl, uhal did " irut-ttntirngp ' jnfHh7A, Avoiding bein£ laughed m. C* Being airaid uf doi

4、ng wrung.B. Doing 60mpi hing dangerous414. hy did Sett change ms opinion about Joe?A, Brrjiuse Joe saved kis tile.C, Utn-iiUM1 Ji* agn+e(J In join him.15- HTidt d<*bs rhe stonr mainly tU u*A* r rirtiikhip always contesu firstH. B婦七甘u耳沖 Jw said oiry (o him.C. It is aB.卜uvur ftar Io do someihinfi g

5、ood.hjmr Inmh中re into Lfnubk?*11四.聽力填空街小題】芬，共丁分j L要號(hào)經(jīng)年所到一篇短文口請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填到答踵卡 相應(yīng)的位置上°每空一句ca NameChen GengAge years oldInterval“Himplrr and beautiful ChinrMr pKrrns* 貓 touched by ihr of Die poems, uiidtfsljiTids <JiThese poems more and mereExperience bwk p<ir1 in ihu Chiuw Pwr

6、yShim1 wvrwl times miNrl 惻 i nil i ng bguauwmishik came fint this year with u /玉蟲 pcrkirmarwiTGerlingsTlif jn Rtiil sa rnnin bill 】我ini!詞里 Hmm* poefn-Slir enjoys uicHing prople whn her intrrebL筆試部分(共100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共10分)()21. - New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.

7、- can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They()22. You can' t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,it ' s important to try something new. A. butB. orC. so()23. Parents should let childrenhome and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in th

8、e sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach()24. When we read a piece of news online,we' d better make sure it ' s _before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange()25. To keep our city beautiful, the_are always very busy in the streets.Weshouldn ' t throw

9、 rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers()26. - Our motherland' s 70 thbirthday iscoming.-Great! We will hold many activities tocelebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC.simply()27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whateverdifficulties you meet,don' t -Just move on.A

10、. set offB. come outC. give up()28. Change the information you read into a mind map., you canremember it well and think of it later easily.A. In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand ()29. - After the big exams, we can finally have a goodrelax.-How I a chance to have a chance to have a tri

11、p! I can' t wait.A. am worried about B. am thirsty forC. am good at()30. - Some school have used used smart uniforms.I wonder .-They can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC . when students wear them六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 （每小題1分，共5分）下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出

12、能填入空白處的 最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。4.35.A. When is it?B. I ' m afrainot.C. You' revelcome.D. What are you doing?E. Are you going to see it?F. I ' m so proud of ourhometown.G. But you can watch it on your phone.七、完形填空（每小題 1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出一個(gè)能填 入空白處的最佳選

13、項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which somekinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 36., the grassis green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 37.and fresh. And ifthe grass in one place

14、 is greener than the rest, animals38.toeat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence( 籬笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield 39.greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it wouldfind that the grass is really the same. It just seems

15、better from a distance( 遠(yuǎn)處).So that's the 40. of the expression “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say“The grass is 41. greener on the otherside. " We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are bette

16、r than the things around him. But 42. he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people havea better situation. Justbe 43. with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!()36. A. rainB. snowC.sunlight()37. A. greenB. brownC.

17、 yellow()38. A. refuseB. preferC. agree()39. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks()40. A. formB. meaningC. advice()41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always()42. A. whenB. becauseC. unless()43. A. angryB. strictC. happy八、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A 至D篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小題每小題2分，共52分)(A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面的海報(bào)，從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選下中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)

18、涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house firedeaths happen between 11 pm and

19、7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Firecan spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃離)safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape pla

20、n. 77% of families don't have a house fire escape plan to follow. That's one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.()44.Don't call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as

21、fast as you can.makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. Awheelchair ()45. We may have onlytoescape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC.293 seconds)46. According tothe poster,can help save you from a housefire.A. stopping the fire fr

22、om spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.()47. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire()48. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help peoplelearn to A. p

23、lan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way(B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小段所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I ' m writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mother ' s Day.

24、 Well, l certainly call her to say“Happy Mother's Day " and promise that I will visithome soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mother' s Day. When I finally figured it out , I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isn ' t there a Children ' s Day for us?My mom

25、 explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Children' s Day !”I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with

26、 me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is mom ' s love, which can fix anything. After that day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mother's Day.That was the first year l forgot Mother's Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do

27、 for your mom on Mother' s Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her agift. But the most important thing isDON TFORGET! ( )49. How does the writer celebrate Mother ' s Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a

28、 card.C. He visits home to see his mom.()50. What might the underlined phrase “figure out " means? A.弄清楚B.預(yù)料到C.歸納出()51. Why did the writer begin to expect Mother' s Day?A. Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he r

29、ealized he had got much care from his mom. ()52. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isn ' t a Children ' s DayB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.()53. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A

30、n Interesting Talk8. An Important Day C. An Expensive Gift（C）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) 使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。we ve heard about several “poor students " in the pastyear. CuiQingtao, astudent from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got anadmission le

31、tter（錄取通知書 ）from Peking University. 54. She is a studentform Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got heradmission letter from Peking University.55. For example, they are all strong and optimistic （樂觀的 ）.LiEnhuisaid in an interview,“As long as we are alive, ther

32、e are no problems thatcannot be solved, and many people don ' t have my experiences. 56.”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donationmoney and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that“poor students " have.品 格 ）are necessarythe ti

33、me. Only being strongIn fact, living in poorand living in happinessWhatever kind of values you hold, such personalities（ forgrowth. 57.Not everything goes well all and optimistic, can one go through difficulties.families doesn' t promise such good personalities, doesn' t promise optimisticst

34、udents " because they are strong and58.That' s why they are highlyattitudes（ 態(tài)度）. We like such "poor optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.praised Every one of us should learn from themA. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. ”Poo

35、r students " are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.7.58.(D)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在下面的表格中填入與文章意思最符合的單詞，#并寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位

36、置上。每空一詞As the proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life anddeath. " This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （責(zé) 備）by teachers or parents

37、, and afterthat, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have thatexperience.They say it isimportanttopraise childrenfour timesfor eachnegative （負(fù)面的）wore1. Blamingwillmake thingsworse, whilepositivewords arehelpful especiallywhenbeingin troubleor in need.When wefail theexam, enc

38、ouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at ourlessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They liftpeople up. For example,encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn

39、（相 應(yīng)地 ）have a great influence on your action.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It ' s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your wo

40、rds are likely to bring you out something amazing.The Power of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.Example 159.being blamed,a child may probablythink ofhimself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who can ' t 60.the exam work harder

41、 at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61.peoplemake it through the day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action 62. . _ Everything you do depends on the 63.you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.59. 60. 61.62.63.(E)請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成

42、所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。17In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我對(duì)漢語很感興趣。but you're not in China. You're in a foreign country. Like the student, manyforeigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a differentcharacter（ 漢 字 ）for each word. People have to

43、memorize about 600 characters before they can do evenbasic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And thefollowing chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learningChineseji.ting Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading

44、Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayThe 10ng historyAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations（UN）（ 聯(lián)合國(guó)）, Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is

45、 more popular around the world today.and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role inthe world. Chinese is becoming a global （全球 的）language and its popularity has risen around the worl

46、d. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin,French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031people took C

47、hinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake（超過）Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cu

48、ltures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, what's more important, learning a foreign languagewell will help us tell our own stories to the world.64. Please translate the underlined sentence in

49、to English.65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.67. How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?68. Compared with 2001, how many more people took Chinese language exams in theUK last year? What

50、 does the result tell us?69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?九、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題 1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空 ，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答 題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifferentAs a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to ma

51、ke progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70.to a Paderewski' sconcert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in 71.seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally ma

52、de his way through adoor 72. was marked“NoAdmittance（ 進(jìn)入）”. Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. Whenthe mother 73. to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother found her little boy sitti

53、ng at thepiano. 74. knowing where hewas, the boy was picking out Twinkle , Twinkle , Little star .At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano 75._, and whispered （耳語）in the boy' s ear,"Don' t stop. Keepplaying ." Then he sat down and added a running obbligato

54、 （伴奏）.Together, the old master andthe young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creativeexperience. It became one of the76.parts of the whole concert thatevening. The people were touched so much by the master and the motherwasshocked. She believed that such an experience wo

55、uld make abig 77.to her9boy' s life.In fact, that ' s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardlyunusual. We tried our best, but the 78.aren ' t excatly smooth music likewhat we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life ' s work can be

56、truly beautiful.Next time, you set out 79. great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, "Don' t stop. Keep playing. ”十、書面表達(dá)（共 15分）請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。閱讀是同學(xué)們未來參與社會(huì)應(yīng)具備的關(guān)鍵能力，無論你喜歡哪種閱讀方式，它都能讓你 增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)，開闊眼界。最近，某出版社在兩萬人中，針對(duì)人們喜歡的閱讀方式做了一項(xiàng)調(diào)查， 下圖是相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果，其中包括電

57、子閱讀和紙質(zhì)閱讀的人數(shù)。請(qǐng)你用兩段話寫一篇短文，第一段用 百分比簡(jiǎn)要說明圖表內(nèi)容，第二段從圖表中選出一 項(xiàng)你喜歡的閱讀方式，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勥@種閱讀方式的好處。要求：1 .詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2 .首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯僅供參考；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。A Reading Survey20.000iS.flOOWORD BANKreading onmobile phones,reading paper books ,others2019年山西中考英語試題答案解析聽力部分（20分）一、情景反應(yīng)1-5AABCC二、對(duì)話理解6-10CABCC三、語篇理解11-15 BBCAB四、聽力填空1. twenty-seven/27 2. magic 3. deeply 4. careless 5. share