初中英語語法連詞講解及練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語語法連詞講解及練習(xí)（一）連詞概述連詞是連接單詞、短語或句子的一種虛詞。在句中不單獨(dú)作句子成分。歷年中考中?？疾⒘羞B詞and，but，neither nor；從屬連詞now that，though，when。所以了解狀語從句和賓語從句的真正意義有助于正確使用從屬連詞。（二）基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理1并列連詞用來連接彼此并列的詞、短語或句子。并列連詞有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。2關(guān)聯(lián)連詞有bothand，either or，neithernor，not onlybut also，as well as，as much as等。3連接性副詞有however，t

2、herefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。4并列連詞和連接性副詞存在以下的區(qū)別：1)連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的分句時(shí)，并列連詞的位置只能放在它所引導(dǎo)的分句的句首，前面通常有逗號(hào)。如：I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go.They all went, but I didn't go.2)連接性副詞的位置比較靈活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首較為普遍。如：Mother was ill, therefore, she stayed at home yesterday.= Mot

3、her was ill, she therefore, stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3)兩個(gè)并列連詞不可以連用。如：He tried hardand but he failed to get the job.此句中的but應(yīng)改為yet。因?yàn)閍nd和but都是連詞。5從屬連詞是用來引導(dǎo)從句，如賓語從句、狀語從句、定語從句等。從屬連詞有that， if, unless, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, than,

4、 when, while, as, since, though, although, because, before, after, until, as soon as, now that, so.that, so that, as. as,(not) as/soas 如：If it snows tomorrow，we won't go on a picnic.（If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）Could you tell me whose PC it is （whose引導(dǎo)賓語從句）The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.

5、（who引導(dǎo)定語從句）同步練習(xí)I.選擇填空( )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea. A. but B. or C. and D. if( )2. Study harder, _ you will fall behind others. A. and B. or C. but D. so( )3. The doctors are very tired, _ they are still working very hard. A. but B. if C. only D. when( )4. _ you co

6、me back, please let me know. A. Later B. Until C. As D. As soon as( )5. He told us _ he was over eighty years old. A. where B. then C. if D. that( )6. Dont go home _ you have cleaned the classroom. A. by B. then C. only D. until( )7. _ Sunday _Monday is OK. Ill be free during those two days. A. Neit

7、hernor B. Eitheror C. Bothand D. Either and( )8. We havent seen him _ he left last year. A. since B. when C. as D. if( )9. Its raining now, _ you must take the raincoat with you. A. for B. so C. or D. because( ) work harder, youll do better in your subjects.A. If B. Before C. Already D. Whether( ) w

8、as ill yesterday, I didnt come to school.A. For B. As C. Because D. Since( ) old man was _ pleased _he could not say a word.A. eitheror B. neithernor C. not onlybut also D. sothat( ) is bigger, the sun _the earth？A. but B. or C. and D. nor ( )14. Could you tell us _you grow apples in your country A.

9、 that B. whether C. which D. what( ) knew nothing about the accident _ his friend told him.A. if B. since C. until D. because( ) answer the question in a loud voice _all the class can hear you.A. so that B. sothat C. though D. because ( ) the old days the poor children couldnt go to school. They cou

10、ld _read _ write when they grew up.A. bothand B. eitheror C. not onlybut also D. neithernor( ) Australia is very large, the population is quite small. A. But B. Or C. If D. Though( ) here early tomorrow, _youll see her.A. or B. and C. but D. because( ) she _ I am a teacher. We are both students.A. o

11、r B. and C. nor D. but( ) kept quiet _she began to speak.A. when B. if C. whether D. or( ) I am washing, she is cooking. A. While B. After C. Before D. As soon as( ) had to do everything _ her husband died.A. before B. after C. when D. while( ) had studied Russian for three years _ she began to lear

12、n English.A. before B. if C. after D. because( ) has had another baby _ we met.A. when B. after C. before D. since( ) knew nothing about it _ he told me.A. if B. after C. until D. because( )ll ring you up, _ I get an answer from him.A. as soon as B. until C. before D. because( ) couldnt go quickly _

13、 the road was too slippery.（滑）A. because B. as soon as C. if D. until( ) it is fine tomorrow, Ill go to the park. A. If B. When C. After D. Before( ) dont know _ you like sports .A. whether B. weather C. when D. how( ) is more important in your life _any other matter.A. as B. than C. then D. so( ) s

14、at in the first row _ she could see the blackboard clearly.A. so B. so that C. that D. since ( )ll go to see my sister _ I get to New York.A. while B. as C. as soon as D. since ( ) were _ many pains in my chest _ I couldnt help crying.A. soas B. so that C. sothat D. suchthat( ) years has passed _we

15、left our hometown.A. after B. since C. as D. for( )m sorry _your leg has broken.A. what B. that C. if D. when( ) you tell me _ the foreigner have come or not？A. what C. that C. whether D. when( ) wondered _ he had been to Paris.A. that C. what C. if D. where( ) you hurry, you will be late for school

16、.A. While C. Unless C. That D. What( ) you please look after my daughter _ I go shopping？A. where B. while C. that D. thoughII. 把下列句子變?yōu)橥x句41. My brother went to the cinema, so did I. _ my brother _ I went to the cinema. 42. The boy is so young that he cant look after himself. The boy isnt _ _ to loo

17、k after himself. 43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam. _ hard, _ you may not pass the exam. 44. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there. She _ realize Hainan w

18、as a beautiful place _ she reached there. . 選擇所給的連詞填空 when, because, but, before, if, so.that, asas, didntuntil, and, after, or, since 46. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school.47. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.48. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons.49

19、. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.50. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.51. This building is _ tall _ that one.52. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.53. He asked me _I would go there with him.54. We have studied here _ 1994.55. The

20、child had studied English for two years _he went to middle school.56. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.57. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam. 根據(jù)漢語提示，填入所缺的單詞 58. Christine, Aileen _ (和) I are good friends. 59. Study hard, _ (否則)youll fall behind. 60. Are you coming by bus _(或者) on foot 61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, _(然而)my friend would like some cold water. 62. Youll be late _(如果) you dont get up early tomorrow. 63. I was cleaning t