廣州市花都區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)卷含答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1、2018年廣州市花都區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)卷本試卷共四大題，10頁(yè)，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案

2、無(wú)效。4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語(yǔ)法選擇 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got a bad cold and he called for 1 doctor.While the doctor was examining Alan, he asked: “Dont you have a friend who

3、 could come and take care 2 you?”“No, Ive never had 3 friends,” the old man said.“Youve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said in 4 .“Im 64 years old, 5 Ive never met anyone I could call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isnt one thing wrong with 6 , its another.” the doctor sa

4、id. “Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,”“Its so boring 8 to Robin,” Alan added. “Youd imagine there was nothing 9 than his wheat field and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, the man 10 lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 11 hes smart and interesting

5、to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But hed come only when he felt like 12 so. I dont call that neighbour.”“You cant bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right,” agreed Alan. “Toby would live on my doorstep if I let him. But hes so noisy 13 I

6、 cant stand him for more than five minutes.”“Youre a hard nut to crack, old man! You see too much of your neighbours weakness, and you dont notice 14 good people they actually are. Anyway, please call me if you need me.” the doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 . Driving people away may end

7、up lonely. 1.A. anB. aC. theD. /2.A. withB. forC. ofD. at3.A. anyB. someC. manyD. lots4.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. to surprise5.A. orB. butC. andD. so6.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs7.A. will knowB. knewC. knowD. knows8.A. to listenB. listeningC. listenedD. listen9.A. most importantB. m

8、ore importantC. most importantlyD. more importantly10.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. who11.A. whetherB. thoughC. untilD. because12.A. doingB. to doC. didD. does13.A. ifB. soC. thisD. that14.A. whyB. where C. whatD. how15.A. was heardB. heardC. hearsD. hearing二、完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625

9、各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a man was brought to her hospital, but soon he had to be transferred to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the 16 couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill

10、first. The man was 17 ill and his family asked if they could pay the bill after the operation. But the director 18 .The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a 19 decision. She removed her golden bracelet (手鐲), took it to the cashiers desk and said she would use it

11、to cover the patients 20 . Thanks to her help, the patient was immediately transferred to the other hospital and his life was 21 . Although the bracelet was the only piece of 22 jewelry (珠寶) she owned, the nurse donated (捐贈(zèng)) it to save the patient, even though he was a 23 to her.The nurses actions c

12、aught the attention of the doctor who was on duty that day. He later fell in love with the nurse and they at last got married. We may give without loving, but we cannot love without 24 . Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile neither has any value unless they are 25 . As Mother Te

13、resa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”16.A. nurseB. doctorC. patientD. visitor17.A. seriouslyB. suddenlyC. nervouslyD. certainly18.A. failedB. foughtC. refusedD. agreed19.A. interestingB. surprisingC. excitingD. frightening20.A. billB. painC. dangerD

14、. illness21.A. injuredB. damagedC. curedD. saved22.A. comfortableB. wonderfulC. enjoyableD. valuable23.A. neighbourB. strangerC. relativeD. leader24.A. sendingB. askingC. givingD. taking25.A. given awayB. taken awayC. put awayD. flown away三、閱讀 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的

15、A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)Oct 31, 2013 wasnt just another Halloween for me. While I was driving home, a vehicle struck my new car from behind, with a blow that sent me into the busy road. I fought hard to open my eyes for a second, but I lost consciousness (知覺(jué)).After I was taken to hospital, th

16、e doctors told me I wasnt going to be able to move anything from my neck down.I had lost the use of almost every muscle and was very weak.But at the rehab centre (康復(fù)中心), I saw a glimpse of hope and was inspired by other patients with injuries like mine.The first year was slow and I didnt see much pr

17、ogress. My head felt like a heavy ball and I couldnt hold it up, and my blood pressure would drop all the time.And while the idea of walking or even standing was out of the question, I sure did try.Six months later, I was finally given the green light to return home.However, thats when the reality o

18、f the situation became clear to me.I realized that my life was so different. I was unable to use a phone, and unable to feed or wash myself.I couldnt grip on to anything, a fork or spoon was too heavy to pick up.I had to learn to be patient with myself, and to enjoy every moment going forward.I was

19、determined to walk again, so giving up was no longer a choice.I fought hard on my recovery and still do to this day. Im now moving my legs and arms on my own, doing things like working out, swimming, and yoga.All of this is proving my doctors wrong, and is turning the page from the impossible to the

20、 possible.My faith (信念), supportive family, friends, and team encourage me to continue to work harder.I believe that this difficulty is an opportunity to grow, become stronger, and keep on fighting to hopefully inspire others not to give up.I learned one lesson from my car accident: Never give up on

21、 faith, and never give up on hope.26. Why wasnt the writer able to move anything from his neck down?A. The road was busy on Halloween.B. He had a fight with other people.C. He was driving carelessly on his way home.D. His car was stuck by a vehicle from behind.27. The underline expression “out of th

22、e question” is closest in meaning to “_”. A. important B. hopeful C. impossible D. different 28. How is the writer now? A. He is still fighting for recovery.B. He has recovered and runs well. C. He cant move his legs or arms.D. He has almost given up all hope.29. Which word can best describe the wri

23、ter?A. Supportive. B. Faithful. C. Hard-working. D. Strong-minded.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Life is Not Easy. B. Never Give Up.C. A Terrible Accident. D. On Recovery Road.(B)He was a poet known for the nostalgia he describes in his poems. Now, its time for us to express our nosta

24、lgia for this great writer.On Dec 14, 2017, the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was young. At that time, he had showed great interest in Chinese poems and spent a lot of his free time trying writing poems himself

25、. Then he managed to publish his first poem at the age of 20. A year later, Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. He lived and worked there until his death.Nostalgia (鄉(xiāng)愁) is Yus masterpiece in which he expresses his homesickness for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan.Published in 1971, the poem

26、 remains highly popular among Chinese speakers worldwide. Even those who know little about literature (文學(xué)) are familiar with lines from the poem. The poem is included in Chinese high school textbooks.Besides his achievements in poetry, Yu was also a successful essay writer, critic and translator.He

27、once translated English poet Siegfried Sassoons poem In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet into Chinese. It is regarded as an accurate and powerful translation, in which the most famous line is “心有猛虎，細(xì)嗅薔薇” for “In me the tiger sniffs the rose”.Yu spent his whole life writing. “The reason why I stick to

28、writing till today comes down to my passion for the Chinese language,” he once said in a 2015 interview. He then added that this passion was strengthened by his love for his mother and his motherland. Now, lets appreciate the poem Nostalgia.NostalgiaWhen I was young,Nostalgia was a tiny, tiny stamp,

29、Me on this side,Mother was on the other side.When I grew up,Nostalgia was a narrow boat ticket,Me on this side,Bride on the other side.But later on,Nostalgia was a low grave,Me on the outside,Mother on the inside.And at present,Nostalgia becomes a shallow strait,Me on this side,Mainland on the other

30、 side.31. What is Yu Guangzhong? A. A poet, reporter and critic. B. A translator and publisher. C. A critic, poet and translator. D. A translator and song writer.32. Which of the following statements is true? A. Yu lived with his family in Taiwan all his life. B. Many Chinese people know the poem No

31、stalgia. C. We can find Nostalgia in primary school textbooks. D. Yu translated Siegfried Sassoons poem into English.33. In what order did the events take place in Yus life? Yu and his family moved to Taiwan. Yu told the reason why he stuck to writing. Yus poem Nostalgia was published. Yu passed awa

32、y in Taiwan. Yu wrote and published his first poem. A. B. C. D. 34. Why did Yu spend all his life writing? A. He made a lot of money from writing. B. He had great interest in English poems. C. He loved his family and mainland a lot. D. He had a lot of free time and was bored.35. What can we learn fr

33、om the Poem Nostalgia? A. He missed his family and homeland a lot. B. He didnt want to come to his homeland. C. He lived with his mother on the riverside. D. His mother had died when he got married.(C)Imagine you walk into a store. Strangely enough, you see no staff (店員) inside. You pick up things a

34、nd prepare to wait in line and pay. But even more oddly, there is no cashier at all. So what has happened to this store?Well, you may have entered Tao Café, a cashless store created by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba. In July, the public got to see the store for the first time at Alibabas Taob

35、ao Maker Festival in Hangzhou.The 200-square-meter store sells drinks, fast food and snacks. It can hold up to 50 shoppers at a time. To enter and shop, people only need a smartphone with a Taobao app and an Alipay account (賬戶).By scanning their Taobao QR code (二維碼), shoppers are followed with camer

36、as for facial recognition. The store has also digitalized (數(shù)字化) all goods and their placement on the shelves. So when shoppers pick up goods, the system will be able to “watch” and “remember” their selection.When shoppers are ready to leave, they dont wait in line to pay. Instead, they go through tw

37、o checkout doors. Then the bills will be paid with a Taobao account connected to Alipay.According to Alibaba, the checkout machines can recognize goods even when shoppers put them in pockets or bags. So it is almost impossible to steal things from the store.Tao Café is not the only cashless sto

38、re in China. A 24-hour convenience store with no staff called BingoBox opened in Shanghai in June. To enter the store, shoppers scan a QR code on WeChat or Alipay. But unlike the Tao Café, they have to scan another QR code to leave the BingoBox.36. The underlined word “oddly” means “_”.A. stran

39、gely B. surprisingly C. importantly D. helpfully37. Tao Café is known as _.A. a coffee shop B. a cashless store C. an online store D. a shopping app38. To buy things from Tao Café, you need to have all of the following EXCEPT _.A. a smartphone B. a Taobao app C. an Alipay account D. two QR

40、 codes39. What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about?A. How to check out in Tao Café. B. Why Tao Café needs cameras.C. How the system in Tao Café works. D. When the bills are paid in the store.40. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?A. The elders would enjoy shopping in Tao Café

41、;.B. Lots of things will be lost in the cashless store.C. Shopping at BingoBox is the most convenient.D. It saves people much time to shop at Tao Café.(D)Catherine CornwellCatherine Cornwell1000 W. Spring Garden StGreensboro. N. C. 27412-5001Phone: (555) 555-5555Career ObjectiveTo teach grades

42、4-12 in public school about music. Other interests include jazz education, marching band, piano, violin and community music programs.Educational Background2017 B.M.E. University of North Carolina at Greensboro2013 (summer) University of Arizona-Tucson, Arizona2012 Diploma, Central High School-Tucson

43、, ArizonaTeaching Experience2017 East Davidson High School: Student Teacher (Duties: Teaching classical music theory)2015-2017 Pearson Music Company: Private Music instructor (Maintained a highly successful private studio of 8-15 students ages 10-17)Relate Work Experience2015-2017 University of Nort

44、h Carolina at Greensboro Summer Music Camp (Rehearsal instructor)Here are two girls resumes.NameGalia Anne CookerDate of birthJan 14, 2003Contact 25 Greenfield Road, Borough of Dartford, Kent, England, B12456 0111 186 123456Education9 GCSEs, including English and mathematicsGreenfield High School, D

45、artfordWork experienceVolunteer at Greenfield Nursery School on summer holidays-2weeksWaitress at Lilys Pizza restaurant on Saturdays-10 monthsLanguageFrench- B1 levelChinese- A2 levelSkill and interestsCompetitive swimmingLifeguard course- Evesop Swimming Pool41. Where are these resumes most probab

46、ly from? A. A Pizza restaurant. B. A music company. C. A school office. D. A language centre.42. If you want to contact Galia Anna Cooker, you can _. A. call 27412-5001 B. call 0111 186 123456 C. email D. visit Garden Road, B1245643. Catherine Cornwell writes her resume in order to _. A. teach stude

47、nts ages 10-17 in private studio B. study in B.M.E university of North Caroline C. set up a personal Music Company with friends D. look for a job as a music teacher in public school44. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. Galia can speak more than three foreign languages. B. Catherine is wor

48、king in the Summer Music Camp. C. Galia has some experience in doing voluntary work. D. Catherine is interested in piano, violin and dancing.45. What can be seen in both resumes?A. name, address, education B. name, birthday, experienceC. address, language, education D. address, birthday, experience第

49、二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. 46 There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones.

50、 47 In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made. As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. 48 As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear

51、. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. Its strange that they dont talk to the ones who sit opposit

52、e to them during the meal. 49 Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. 50 Lets be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. A. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them.B. A man in America kept using mobile phone on his way home.C. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone.D. Heads-down tribe membe