九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解素材

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?單元語(yǔ)法聚焦1.by的用法(1) . -How do you study for a test?你如何準(zhǔn)備考試？- I study by working withfriends.我通過(guò)和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。by + doing通過(guò)方式，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句作方式狀語(yǔ)，用于回答與方式有關(guān)的 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。通過(guò)制作單詞卡片 byword通過(guò)讀教材bythe通過(guò) 聽(tīng)磁帶by to 通 過(guò)向老 師求助 by theteacher help通過(guò)參與小組學(xué)習(xí)by a group通過(guò)看錄像 byvideos I study English b

2、y(listen) to tapes Tom learns Chinese by(watch) Chinese movies.- did you get there? By a taxi. A. How; taking B. How; take C. How; took D. What; taking ()2013 重慶You can improve your English practicing more. A . byB. with C . of D . in(2) .構(gòu)成“ by +交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意在該短語(yǔ)中，交通工具名詞之前不加冠詞。by bus 乘公共汽車(chē)by train 乘火車(chē)

3、 by ship 乘輪船 =by sea by taxi 乘出租 byplane=by air 乘飛機(jī)by car 乘汽車(chē) by subway 乘地鐵 by bike 騎自行車(chē) 步行 on foot()1.I go to school bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by()2. Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend. A.in B. by C. for D. with()3.I usually go to school bike. but someti

4、mes I go to school foot.A. with; onB. on; byC. on ; with D. by; on( )4.【 2013 漳州中考】does your brother go to work?A. Where B. Why C. How2.疑問(wèn)詞how的用法1)(問(wèn)方式方法)怎樣；如何 - do you learn English well?-Ilearn it by using it in -Can you tell meI can get to the nearst post office?2) 身體怎么樣？-How are you? -Fine. Than

5、ks.3) How +adj 構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞How oftenHow oldHow farHow soonHow manyHow muchHow longHow tall練習(xí) : 用 How +adj 構(gòu)成的疑問(wèn)詞填空1 .- will it takeyou from your school tothe library?-About2 . -is Mr Wang? -He is forty years old.3 .- will you come back? -In a week.4 .- people are there in your family? -Four.5 .- milk do w

6、e need? -Three bottles.6 .- do you go to see your grandma? -Once a week.7 .-do you live from school? -Three miles.3. watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1) 看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視(2) 看書(shū)、看報(bào)、看雜志用read read the book 看書(shū)(3) 看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the doctor看醫(yī)生(4) 看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard看黑板【練】1.

7、 the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isnthe book. He is TV.2.( ) the board , child! Read the words on it after me. By bike.my daily life.half an hour.t A. Look B.Look at C. See D. Watch4 .ask sb for sth向某人要某物ask sb. for help向某人求助 ask our teacher foradvice向老師征求建議ask sb. to do sth.要求某人

8、做某事ask sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事1) .( )2013 d匕京Our teacher often asks us questions in groups.A. discussB. to discuss C . discussing D . discussed2) .( ) If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacheror your classmates help.A. for B. of C. in D. on3) .( ) The young should t

9、he old advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /5 .What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析】用于提建議的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?.怎么樣？(2)Why don ' t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢?(3)Let ' s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(

10、5)had better do/not do sth 最好做 / 不做某事6 6) Will/Would you please do sth _請(qǐng)你做好嗎? Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎？(8)Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事嗎？【回答】(1) .同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea./ That ' s a good idea. 好主意 .OK/ All right./ Great好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ I ' d love to 是的 / 我愿意 I agree with

11、 you我同意你的看法 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2) .對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I don ' t think so我認(rèn)為不是這樣Sorry, I can ' t對(duì)不起，我不能 I ' d love to, but I ' m afraid 我愿意，但恐怕() -What about(listen) to some English songs? - It' s great.() Why not your teacher

12、for help when youcan' t finish it byyourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write6 . practice v 練習(xí) practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事拓展】 finish doing sth , enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,give up doing sth , can ' t help doing sth consider doing sth We often practice bask

13、etball after school.(play) This term I enjoy(watch) English movies.7 . pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to(pronunciation) theword. What' s the(pronounce) of the word"text " ?()2013 安順My teacher told me "either " has two (pronounce).8 .have/has ever done st

14、h 曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事1)He has ever eaten Beijing duck.2)Have you ever studied with a group? Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way./No,never.3)你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)水餃嗎？不，從來(lái)沒(méi)有。you ever dumplings? No,.9 .too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth.太而不能My brother is too young to go to school.He gets up too late to get to school on time.sothat .too t

15、o -. not enough to do我弟弟年齡太小不能上學(xué)。My brother is he can ' t go to school.My brother is go to school.My brothergo to school.這張桌子太重我搬不動(dòng)。The table is I can' t carry it.The table is for me.The table for me.練一練：() They are tired on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can ' t ;to work D. very ;t

16、o walk()This box is heavy for meto carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A.so B. much C. very D. too10 .聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞：一是(be), 一感(feel), 一保持(keep)起來(lái)四個(gè)(sound, look,smell,taste)似乎(seem)變了任(get, turn, become)11 . It's too hard to understand spoken English.要理解英語(yǔ)口 語(yǔ)真是太難了。探究本句屬于"It's + adj. ( + for sb.) +

17、 to do sth.”句式，其中it是 主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的 "to understand spoken English ”。辨析"It's + adj. ( + for/of sb.) +to do sth.”句型中用 for 和 of 的區(qū)別It's + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.亥句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德， 心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，該句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)或客觀形式的形容詞easy, hard , diff

18、icult, interesting, impossible 等。如 good, kind, nice , clever, foolish等?？筛臑?quot;Sb. is + adj . to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。不能改為"Sb. is + adj. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。It's very difficult for him to learn two languages.對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是很難的。It's very kind of you to help me.你來(lái)幫助我，你真是太好了?；顚W(xué)活用(D ()2013 雅安It is important pe

19、ople learn team spirit.A. of; ofB . of; to C . for; toD. to; to()It ' s foolish him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with12 .The more you read, the faster you'll be.你讀得越多，就會(huì)越快。探究本句是“The+the +”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越”，屬于由比較級(jí)構(gòu)成的常見(jiàn)句式。如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels.我媽媽越忙，她就覺(jué)得越開(kāi)心?；顚W(xué)活用()2013 咸寧

20、The doctor told menot to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right.you eat,you will be.A . The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthierC . The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healthier13 . I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】 some time /sometime/some time

21、s/sometimes【口訣】：分開(kāi)是一段時(shí)間，合起是某時(shí)；分開(kāi)s是幾倍(次)，合起s是有時(shí)some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I will stay in Beijing for some time.我要在北京呆一段時(shí)間。(2) sometime adv在某個(gè)時(shí)候I think I will fly to the moon sometime in the future.我認(rèn)為將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)候我要飛往月球。some times名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.去年夏天格林先生去了 三亞幾次。(4)sometim

22、es=at times 有時(shí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)On weekends , sometimes he stays at home, sometimes he goes to the park with his friends.() I hope to visit the USA in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C.sometime D. some time14. voice/noise /sound(1)voice多指人說(shuō)話(huà)、唱歌、鳥(niǎo)的叫聲以及樂(lè)器發(fā)出的悅耳的聲音。(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲如嘈雜聲

23、、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音soundn泛指人聽(tīng)到的任何聲音。 v聽(tīng)起來(lái)【記】 There was a loud outside the classroom. The physics teacher had toraise his:" Light travels much faster than”.() At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the of running water.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence()-Do you like the song You and

24、 Me? -Of course. It great.A. sounds B. looks C. smells() Oh, my god! The kids are making too much here. I can' t do anything.A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learnEnglish?【解析】find 一 found found v發(fā)現(xiàn)(1) find sb. doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + f f

25、or sb ) to do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 (make,think)()She found hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. it' sC. it D. this16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth害怕做某事【擔(dān)心(出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)】(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【"怕" 或"不敢"去做某

26、事】(3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達(dá)可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答別人的提問(wèn)時(shí)， 可用省略形式I' m afraid so(not). 恐怕(不)是這樣?！居? The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of fallingdown from it.1 .( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of in front of a group.A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke2 .大多數(shù)女孩都

27、害怕蜘蛛。Most girls are spiders.3 . 2013 重慶()Can I take a seat here, sir? My cousin will beback soon. 活學(xué)活用A. Nothing serious. B. What's up? C . Howare you? D . I'm afraid not.17.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary 【解析】look up 查找(跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間)【拓展】lo

28、ok after 照顧look like看起來(lái)像look out 當(dāng)心，小心look through 瀏覽look for 尋找look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 look over 檢查()Can you the time of the next trainto Tianjin? - OK, I ' ll rightnow for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it()2013 -銅仁My mo

29、ther is ill in hospital. I have to my grandparents at home.A. look outB. look after C . look up D . look at18.excite exciting(令人興奮的)/excited(感到興奮的)be excited about對(duì)一感到興奮【拓展】 interest f interesting/interested be interested in對(duì)感興趣The students are in these books.( interest)2) surprise f surprising/surp

30、rised be surprise at對(duì)感到吃驚They are at the news.( surprise) relax frelaxed /relaxing adj. be relaxed about bore f bored/boring adj. 令人厭煩的【注】 以 ing 結(jié)尾的 adj. 常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，修飾物。以 ed 結(jié)尾的 adj. 用來(lái)表示情緒，常做表語(yǔ)，修飾人 We are about the news .(excite) What news! -Yes. Weare all about it. A.對(duì)感到放松exciting; exciting B.excit

31、ed; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too . Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B.exciting C. boring D. interesting.19 . make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò) 觀察 I often make mistakes in grammar. 我經(jīng)常在語(yǔ)法方面犯錯(cuò)。 探究 make mistakes/make a mistake 意為“犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)”，表示“在某方面犯錯(cuò)”要用make mistakes/a mistake sth. 。 拓展 make 的常

32、見(jiàn)搭配有：make a living 謀生； make friends 交朋友；make faces 做鬼臉；make noise 制造噪聲； make the bed 整理床鋪；make money 掙錢(qián)； make a decision 做決定；make progress取得進(jìn)步；make a wish 許愿?；顚W(xué)活用他在考試中犯了許多錯(cuò)。He in the exam.20 .depend on 取決于；依靠；依賴(lài)活學(xué)活用 Can you go for a picnic as planned? It ( 決定于 ) the weather.21 .pay attention to 關(guān)注；注

33、意 觀察 You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class.在課堂上你必須注意聽(tīng)老師講課。 探究 pay attention to 表示“關(guān)注；注意”，其后若跟動(dòng)詞，要用形式?；顚W(xué)活用根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞：You'd better pay more ato the way you speakwhen having a discussion.22 . connectwith"把和聯(lián)系起來(lái)；把和連接起來(lái)”。 觀 察 Good learners often connect what they need

34、to learn with something interesting.好的學(xué)習(xí)者經(jīng)常把他們需要學(xué)習(xí)的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來(lái)。23.I don't know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。 探究 本句中的how to increase my reading speed 屬于 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞 ”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作動(dòng)詞know的 語(yǔ)。 拓展 “特殊疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語(yǔ)從句。Could you please tell me how to get there? = Could you pleas

35、e tell me how I can getthere? 你能告訴我怎樣到那嗎？改為同義句We want to know how we can study well. = We want to know study well.I don t know what I can do next.=I don t know next.24.I don't have a partner to practice English with.我沒(méi)有一位可以一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的搭檔。 探究 本句中的to practice English with 是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作后置語(yǔ)，修飾apartner ，注意 t

36、o practice English with 中的介詞(能 / 不能)省略。 拓展 practice 后只能跟動(dòng)名詞。practice 表示“練習(xí)做某事”。My brother often practices(play) chess with my father.中考鏈接:1-How do you study Chinese so well? -reading plenty of booksA. To B. Of C. At D. By2. My grandfather has a computer , but he doesn ' t know to use it.A. what

37、B. how C. who D.which3. - What' s your problem? -I have trouble these words in English.A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking4. Did you find very interesting to play yo-yo? A. this B. it ' s C. that D. it5. -I have no idea if he. -He will go to the cinema if I.A. come; won ' t rain

38、B. comes; doesn' t rainC. will come; doesn ' t rain D. comes; aren ' t raining6. exercise you take, you' ll be.A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter7 .Why the language club? A. not join B. don' t join C. not joiningD. aren ' t you join8

39、 .【2012 江蘇蘇州】It was lovely weather we decided to spend the dayon the beach.A. such a ; that B. such; thatC. such ; asD. so ; that9 .You don ' t have to every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look forB. look up C. look atD. lookafter10 .The heavy snow didn ' t to the airlines. A. p

40、ay attention to B.addto C.make a difference to D.keep to11 . Many children are left alone in the countryside. Let' s try our best them. A.help B. helping C.to help D.helps12 .careful you are,mistakes you ' ll make.A.The more, the less B.Thefewer, the more C.The less, the less D.Themorethe fe

41、wer13.1 find easy to learn English well. A.this B.it C.that D.they14.-I don ' t know.- Because he has to look after his mother.A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving 15.The dishes my mother cooks delicious. A.taste B.look C.soundD.feel基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)練習(xí)I.詞形填

42、空1. Most of us learn English by(study) our textbooks.2. Reading aloud can improve our(speak) skills.3. Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got(excite).4. Don ' t speak too(quick), we can ' t catch you.5. Can you think of the best way( solve ) this problem?6. If you keep(practice

43、) running every day, you will be a good player.II.單項(xiàng)選擇1 .Nobody can learn English well you work hard on it.A. if B. unless C. when D. but2 . I can ' t under stand English.A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke3.-Would you please tell me to chat with pen pals?-Of course . It's veryeasy.A. ho

44、w to use QQ B. what to use QQ C. why to use QQ D. when to use QQ4.If you don't know the words,in the dictionary .A. look them up B. Look up them B. look at them D. look them at5.-Will you go to Mathew's birthday party this Saturday? -No,I am invited.A. when B. Unless C. until D. if6. -1 find

45、 interesting to fish in the river.-So do I.A.that B.it C.one D.you7. My sister has a lot of trouble math.A. to learn B . learning C . learned D . learns8 .【2012 江蘇徐州】一 Why not John a toy car for his birthday? Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A. buyB. buying C. to buyD. buys9 .Finish your homework, then you ' ll watch TV for an hour.A.can B. be able to C.able D.could10 .This movie wasn ' t. He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enough B. enough interesting C.interested enough D. enough interested11 .The rivers