2021年體育生高考高頻單詞講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2021年體育生高考高頻單詞講解（一）1. above adv. 在上面（斜上方）（溫度高于/低于用above/below）Mike lives six floor above Tom.The plane is flying above the clouds. 飛機(jī)在云彩上飛行。Its very hot today. The temperature may be above 30 C.2. across 穿過(guò)；在另一邊，在對(duì)面【區(qū)分】cross, across, throughcross (v.) 穿過(guò)，橫過(guò), 從物體表面橫穿 cross= go/walk acros

2、sacross (prep) 穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；在對(duì)面 swim acrossthrough指從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)over指從物體上方越過(guò)cross the road go/walk across the road穿過(guò)馬路through的幾組搭配：sunshine through window, river through forest/city, car through tunnel（隧道），people through gate/doorLook right and left before you cross the street.Look! They are walking across the r

3、oad. What can you see across the river?The little boy swam across the big river in the end.The elephant cant go through the door.3. active adj. 積極的 actively adj. 積極地4. advice um. 忠告，建議 some advice一些建議advise v. 建議 advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事I advised him to stay at home.【區(qū)分】suggest v. 建議 suggestion

4、cn. some suggestions一些建議suggest sth. to sb.向某人提議/建議suggest doing sth. 提議/建議做某事She suggests different coulours to different people.I suggest going home at once.5. afraid adj. 害怕；擔(dān)心be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事（主觀害怕不敢做某事）be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事（害怕doing產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果）be afraid that從句Im afraid not. 恐

5、怕不是這樣。The girl is not afraid of dogs any more.這個(gè)女孩再也不害怕狗了。I am afraid of breaking my glasses.I am afraid to go out alone at night Im afraid (that) Ill be late.6. against prep.反對(duì)；靠著，緊靠；碰，撞crash against 撞上 be against doing sth. 反對(duì)做某事His bike crashed against the rock, so he hurt his leg.He is standing

6、against a tall tree. Many people are against building the zoo.7. agree v. 同意agree with 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)/某人所說(shuō)的話agree with sb./idea/decisionagree on 在某方面取得一致意見(jiàn)agree to 同意某一計(jì)劃，建議，安排等（plan, suggestion）Her parents both agree with her decision.I dont agree with them on this point.Is he going to agree to our sugges

7、tion?I couldn't agree more.我非常同意。8. aim n. 瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)，目的 v.瞄準(zhǔn)，對(duì)準(zhǔn)take aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)with the aim of 以為目標(biāo)aim sth. at 瞄準(zhǔn)，目的在于be aimed at (doing) sth. 旨在，目的在于He took careful aim and fired at the rabbit. 他仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn),然后向兔子開(kāi)槍射擊.She visited the school with the aim of seeing the library.9. allow sb.

8、to do sth. 允許某人做某事，被動(dòng)：sb be allowed to do sth. 某人被允許做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事，無(wú)被動(dòng)They allowed smoking in this room only.We are not allowed to do what we like.10. appear( vi.) 出現(xiàn)；顯得；好像 反 disappear 消失The kids were crazy when the film star appeared.11. argue v. 辯論；表明 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵arguewithsb.about/

9、oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh.為支持/反對(duì)某事而辯論o/outofdoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事beyondargument無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論We argued her into joining us.Her accent argues that she was born abroad . 她的口音表明她出生在國(guó)外。I won't argue about the matter. 我不會(huì)爭(zhēng)論這件事。12. arrive vi. 到達(dá)，來(lái)到arrive at +小地方 （車站等） in +大地方 （城市，國(guó)家等） 到達(dá)某地=get

10、 to/ reach +地點(diǎn)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)為adv.(here, there, home)時(shí)，要省略in, at, to，且不能用reachget/arrive here ()reach here (×) It took us a long time to reach Xinjiang.The plane will arrive in Shanghai at 8:00 on the evening of September 10. When the news arrived, we all became excited.13. attend 參加，出席, 賓語(yǔ)通常是meeting, clas

11、s, lesson, school等attend lessons上課 attend the meeting 出席會(huì)議Did you attend the meeting yesterday?14. attract vt. 吸引，引起15. attention n. 注意attract ones attention 引起某人的注意16. pay attention to 注意 （to是介詞，后加doing）He paid attention to making little noise.What should I pay attention to (improve) my English?17.

12、borrow 借來(lái) borrow sth. from sb./sp. 從某人/某處借來(lái)某物lend借出 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人keep 借用一段時(shí)間How long can I keep the book? You can borrow two books from the library, and you can keep them for two weeks, but you cant lend them to others.18. breathe v.呼吸 breath n. 呼吸hold ones breath 屏住氣，不出氣br

13、eathe heavily = be out of breath 氣喘吁吁Its time to have a rest. Lets go out for a breath of fresh air. Follow me, guys! Close your eyes, open your arms and breathe deeply.19. care n. 小心，謹(jǐn)慎；注意v. 關(guān)心，介意care for 喜歡，想要take care of = look after 照顧，照看I don't much care for that sort of man. 我不太喜

14、歡那種人。careful adj. 小心的，認(rèn)真的 carefully adv. 小心地，認(rèn)真地careless adj. 粗心的 carelessly粗心地Amy is careful. She always listens carefully to the teachers in class.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.20. carry vt. 運(yùn)用，搬運(yùn)，攜帶carry on 繼續(xù)，開(kāi)展carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行；貫徹，常接plan, orde

15、r, promise等carry out a plan 執(zhí)行計(jì)劃carry out a promise履行諾言21. case n. 情形；訴訟；病例in this/that case 既然這樣/那樣thats not the case. 情況并非如此in case 如果，萬(wàn)一；以防，以備in case of如果，萬(wàn)一In case I am absent, someone will take my place.Im taking an umbrella in case it rains.Be quiet in case you wake the baby.In case

16、of fire, all exits must be kept clear. 萬(wàn)一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，所有的出口必修保持暢通無(wú)阻。22. catch vt. 捉住，抓??；接??；趕上（車輛）；患（?。ヽatch up with 趕上，超過(guò)catch sb. doing sth. 撞見(jiàn)某人正在做某事catch on 學(xué)會(huì)；理解；流行We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.我們將努力趕上世界先進(jìn)水平.The new dance quickly caught on. 這套新舞蹈很快流行了起來(lái)。Being

17、 a foreigner, he didnt catch on to the joke. caught 常作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后，“遭遇到，陷入之中”be caught in 遭遇（通常是不好的事）be caught in a traffic jam 碰上了交通堵塞We were caught in heavy rain on the halfway. 在半路上我們遇到了大雨。23. cause vt. 使發(fā)生；引起；促使 n. 原因，理由；事業(yè)cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事the cause of 的原因the cause of education 教育事業(yè)Smoki

18、ng can cause lung cancer.Police are investigating the causes of the explosion. 警方正在調(diào)查爆炸的原因。She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause. 她愿為高尚的事業(yè)捐款。24chance n.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)/可能做某事 of doing sth.by chance= by accident 偶然的The chances are that = It is likely that 很可能Is there any chance

19、of getting tickets for tonight's performance?有可能得到今晚演出的票嗎?I met her quite by chance. 我遇見(jiàn)她完全是偶然的。25. clear adj. 清楚的，清晰的，明亮的 v. 使清澈，使清楚；（天）變晴；（煙霧）消散；清除clear up (天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴，放晴；露出喜悅的心情；清理；收拾；消除（誤會(huì)，疑慮）make it clear that 清楚表明，講清楚It's very likely to clear up by and by.很可能不久要放晴了。They stayed behind after the party to help clear up聚會(huì)結(jié)束之后，他們留下來(lái)幫助收拾東西。Her face cleared up as she read the letter. We should try hard to understand each other and clear up misunderstanding.26. close (adj) 親密的，親近的；靠近的 be close to 靠近 (v) 關(guān)，關(guān)閉closed(adj)