高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯

1、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力常用詞匯(1餐館場(chǎng)景:order點(diǎn)菜, serve上菜, change零錢, tip小費(fèi), treat 請(qǐng)客(This is my treat! 我請(qǐng)客!, go Dutch AA制, steak牛排, cheese奶酪, sandwich 三明治, soup 湯,dessert甜品,水果(作為正餐的最后一道, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯snack bar 小吃街; hamburger 漢堡包, coke 可口可樂(lè), French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant ; cafe

2、teria 自助餐, menu菜單, salad色拉, 涼拌生菜, dish一道菜, drink飲料, bill賬單, wine, beef 牛肉, sea food海味, chicken, table, juice.(2郵局場(chǎng)景:stamp, envelope, package / parcel 包裹, extra postage 額外郵資, send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄/發(fā)信, express mail 快件, airmail 航空信件, telegram/telegraph. (3圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景:library card; borrow; l

3、end; keep; renew續(xù)借; bookshelf書(shū)架; novel; science fiction科幻小說(shuō);magazine; reference book參考書(shū); librarian 圖書(shū)管理員pay a fine 交罰款CanI help you? / What can I do for you?(4醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景:aspirin 阿司匹林, treat/cure, take ones temperature / blood pressure 測(cè)量體溫/血壓medicine, pills / tablets藥丸/藥片, heart attack 心臟病, cold / flu

4、流感:have/catcha cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉嚨痛, cough, fever.(5電話場(chǎng)景:The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。put through 接通電話hold on , Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give s

5、b. a call/ ring, Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(6酒店場(chǎng)景:make a reservation 預(yù)定房間, reception desk 接待處, check in 入住, check out 結(jié)帳, single room 單間, double room, suite套間, Do you have a reservation Sir?Can I have a

6、 suite please? Can I show you your room? Can I carry your luggage?(7超速場(chǎng)景:speeding, May I see your license, please?You will be fined by $20. fine, driving license駕照(8購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景:department store 百貨商場(chǎng), shopping center 購(gòu)物中心, 商品信息:size; color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, ch

7、eap 價(jià)格論高低high, low, bargain便宜貨, popular / fashionable 流行的, brand 品牌, counter 柜臺(tái), pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付, pay in check 用支票支付, shop assistant 商店?duì)I業(yè)員(9天氣場(chǎng)景:bright 晴朗的, foggy有霧的, cloudy 陰天, thunder 打雷, strong/ high wind 大風(fēng), storm 風(fēng)暴雨, It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.下著傾盆大雨。fair晴朗的, downpour傾盆大雨,

8、shower 陣雨, clear up 天空放晴, weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣, weather in California 意指好天氣經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況:vacation 和flight (航班(be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather(10機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景:flight 航班, Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī), check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù), behind schedule 晚點(diǎn), take off 起飛, land降落, passport, airport, boarding gate登機(jī)入口,

9、(11 銀行場(chǎng)景:credit card信用卡, cash現(xiàn)金, cheque/check支票, change零錢,open /close a (bank account開(kāi)銀行賬戶, wait in line排隊(duì), deposit account 定期存款賬戶, withdraw money 取錢。(12 交通:traffic lights交通指示燈, crowded, rush hour交通擁擠時(shí)間, heavy/ light, traffic jam 交通阻塞,(13 學(xué)校:lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework

10、, course, subject, lesson, campus校園, be absent from class/school缺席, dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major專業(yè)ask for leave請(qǐng)假,headmaster, headteacher.(14 價(jià)錢:one dollar=100cents, a pound=100pennies, penny便士,at a discount打折扣,減價(jià),on sale廉價(jià)出售, half price, bargain廉價(jià)貨,討價(jià)還價(jià), double, dozen, a third that

11、 price 1/3 (15 時(shí)間:weekday, at noon, dawn(break黎明, day break, midnight午夜12點(diǎn), a quarter,Children Day, April Fools Day, Christmas Day, New Years Eve, entire, before long 不久之后, century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule 退后一個(gè)半小時(shí)(16人物關(guān)系:boss& secretary/office clerk/employee ( type, copy, of

12、ficeA couple= husband and wife (honey, darling, dearColleague= fellow worker;co-workers同事interviewer& intervieweeporter & customer搬運(yùn)工與顧客, policeman& a passer-by(17常見(jiàn)的同義詞:holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot,plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,Watch TV- channel, TV series, new

13、s, TV program, cartoon,Publishing house出版社-editor(18描述人物的形容詞及聽(tīng)力中常見(jiàn)的形容詞:Reliable可靠的, dependable, honest, out-going=sociable好交際的, enthusiastic熱情的, delighted, awful可怕的,糟糕的, fantastic奇異的,荒誕的, marvelous不可思議的,絕妙的。(19 顏色:pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20地點(diǎn):drugstore藥店, grocery雜貨店, ga

14、rage車庫(kù), studio攝影室、錄音室, parking area/lot 停車點(diǎn), travel agency旅行社, department store, the barbers理發(fā)店,the dentists牙科診所, gas station加油站, laundry洗衣店(21 其他:turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume音量, put off=delay,Cancel=call off, give sb. a lift讓某人搭便車, pick sb. up接sb., power failure停電, furniture, weddin

15、g, opening ceremony, staff全體員工, suitcase手提箱, souvenir紀(jì)念品,I cant agree more=I agree非常同意, box office售票處, subway/underground, receptionist 招待員;接待員,get sth done=have sth done車站用語(yǔ):railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car等reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/r

16、egistration/book 名詞:rent, style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination,flat/apartment, section, a kings room, shower, deadline, 動(dòng)詞:reserve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容詞:available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digi

17、tal, punctual, 副詞:definitely, down, though, slightly, 詞組:check out, start off, look into, now that, in a long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop inon/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock, 句型:1.Then all set 2.Take your time. 3.Anything but c

18、heap. 4.No wonder5.Its a deal.6.Youre kidding.7.Can we make it?8.Thats the way it is.9.It depends. 10.Its not intended for scientists, either.考點(diǎn) 1 數(shù)字記錄與計(jì)算主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)。價(jià)格、比例。年代、日期、時(shí)刻。路程、距離。具體的編號(hào)數(shù),如街道、樓層、房間、電話號(hào)碼、航班等。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):要掌握時(shí)間的幾種表達(dá)法:half past six,a quarter to two,nine twenty,after before, e

19、arly late,delay等。以teen結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞與以ty結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞的讀音和意義的辨別。辨清以th結(jié)尾的序數(shù)詞與其對(duì)應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞,如:sixth six。快速記錄多個(gè)數(shù)字,并用加、減、乘、除計(jì)算一些數(shù)據(jù);熟悉計(jì)算題中常出現(xiàn)的表達(dá)法:half,double,twice,one third,percent, a pair dozen score,dollar,pound,cent,penny,10 each for3 tickets,at a 30% discount(打七折,one third off the normal price(打七折,more than,less than?？键c(diǎn) 2

20、判斷地點(diǎn)和方位主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn):對(duì)話中涉及幾個(gè)地點(diǎn),并根據(jù)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)。對(duì)話中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)具體的地點(diǎn)名稱,要求考生根據(jù)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的顯示特定場(chǎng)所的詞來(lái)猜測(cè)說(shuō)話人在什么地方談話。事物之間的地理位置及方位關(guān)系。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):熟悉特定的場(chǎng)景用語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞,如:餐館(restaurant用語(yǔ):menu,bill,order, tip,hamburger,sandwich,soup,dish,beer,soft drink,book a table(預(yù)定桌位,dessert (甜點(diǎn),delicious等;賓館(hotel用語(yǔ):luggage,single room,double room,room number, ro

21、om key,check in,check out等;醫(yī)院(hospital用語(yǔ):take medicine,temperature,pill, headache,fever,blood pressure等;郵局(post office用語(yǔ):mail,post,deliver,stamp, envelope,package,airmail,telegram 等;機(jī)場(chǎng)(airport用語(yǔ):flight,take off,land,luggage, delay等;火車站(railway station用語(yǔ):round trip,single trip,sleeper等;商店(store用語(yǔ):on

22、sale,size,color,price,change(零錢等;學(xué)校(school用語(yǔ):professor,exam, course,dining hall,playground 等;圖書(shū)館(library用語(yǔ):librarian,magazine,library card, fine,renew 等。銀行(in the bank用語(yǔ):cash,check,open an account,saving,withdraw, interest,draw out等。熟悉方位的詞語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方法,如:in the east of,to the east of,on the east of?？键c(diǎn) 3 判斷人物及其關(guān)系常見(jiàn)的人物之間的關(guān)系有:doctor- patient waiter waitress- customer secretary- boss shop assistant- customer driver- policeman teacher professor- student husband- wife receptionist- tourist lawyer- client salesperson- customer colleague friends classmates復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn):能根據(jù)對(duì)話