中考英語情景交際用語歸納

1、 初中英語常用交際用語歸納 2015年中考英語交際運(yùn)用 36個考試熱點總結(jié) 談?wù)擃伾═alking about color） What color is it? Its red. Whats you favourite color, Jenny? My favourite color is blue. How many colors do you like? Three. 談?wù)撃挲g（Talking about age） How old are you? Whats your age? Im fourteen years old. She is very young. 談?wù)撘?guī)格（尺寸）（Tal

2、king about size） What size does your friend wear? Its too big small. I think he is the same size as Brian. 談?wù)摬牧希═alking about materials） Is your shirt made of cotton? whats the table made of? .Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. He made a large wooden ship 問候 /打招呼（Greeting） .How are

3、you ? 你好嗎？ Im fine, thanks.很好，謝謝 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，謝謝/just so-so也過得去 Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興 ! Nice to meet you, too.見到你也很高興 ! good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! hello/hi! 你好 ! 介紹（Introducing people） 1.自我介紹.my name is . 我是 . I'm a student/worker.我是一名學(xué)生/工人 2.介紹他人this

4、 is Mr/Miss.這是.先生/小姐 I'd like you to meet. 我想讓你認(rèn)識.may I introduce .（to you）?請允許我向你介紹 ，好嗎？ 3.對初識者的問候 how do you do? 你好？ nice/glad/pleased to see you.很高興認(rèn)識你 告別（Saying Good-bye） 1.告別時，客人表示要離開的客氣用語 I think it's time for us to leave now.我想我們該離開了 I am sorry I have to go now.對不起 ，我該走了 I am afraid t

5、hat I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得離開了 2.雙方告別時的用語 goodbye!/bye-bye ! 再見 good night!再見 see you later/then/soon/tomorrow.一會兒見/明天見 感謝（thanks） 1.感謝對方 thank you(very much).謝謝 thanks(thank you)for 因謝謝你 Many thanks.非常感謝 I appreciate your help 我非常感謝你的幫助 it's very kind/nice of you你真是太好了 thanks a lot.多謝 2.回答對

6、方的感謝 not at all.不用謝 that's all right/ok.不用謝 you 're welcome.不用謝 it's a pleasure.不客氣 Don't mention it不客氣. 道歉（Apologies） 1. 表達(dá)道歉 Pardon? 對不起？ Excuse me! 打擾一下/勞駕 I beg your pardon.對不起/請原諒 Im sorry/sorry.對不起 Im sorry for/about. .因 .對不起 I'm sorry that I'm late 對不起 ，我來遲了 I'm so

7、rry to interrupt you. 對不起，打擾你了 2.當(dāng)要打擾別人或麻煩別人時的用語 excuse me,please.打擾一下/l勞駕 excuse me,may I ask you a question/use your pen? 打擾一下，我可以問你一個問題/j借用一下你的筆嗎？ 3.回答別人的道歉的應(yīng)答語 Thats all right/Ok. 沒關(guān)系 It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.沒關(guān)系 No problem./Dont worry about it!沒問題/別擔(dān)心 邀請（invitation and reply）

8、 1.表示邀請的用語 would you like to ? 你愿意做 嗎？ will you come to ? 你愿意做來 嗎？ may I invite you to dinner?我可以請你吃飯嗎？ what/how about having a swim? 去游泳怎么樣？ 2.接受邀請的用語 yes,I'd love to.是的，我愿意 that would be nice.那太好了 Yes,it's very kind/nice of you.是，你真是太好了 I'd like that ,thanks.我愿意，謝謝 that sounds great/fu

9、n.聽起來夠棒的/蠻有意思的。 3.拒絕邀請的用語 I'm sorry I can't.what about another day? 對不起，我不能。改天怎么樣？ it's very kind/nice of you.but 你真是太好了，可是 no,thank you.我不想，謝謝你 I'd love to,but我愿意，但是 請求允許（Asking for permission） 1.請求允許的用語 May I have some donuts, please? 我可以吃一些面包圈嗎？ is it all right if I sit here？我坐這里行

10、嗎？ can /could I drink some water/use your phone ?我可以喝水/用你的電話嗎？ would/do you mind if I open the window/close the door？你介意我打開窗戶嗎 I wonder if I could smoke here.我想知道我是否可以在這里抽煙 2.表示肯定的答語 yes./certainly./sure可以/當(dāng)然可以 of course ,you can.當(dāng)然可以 yes, do please . 你請 that's ok/all right.沒關(guān)系 go ahead,please.你

11、請 3.表是否定的答語 I'm Sorry,but you mustn't/can. 對不起，那不允許/你不能 I'm Sorry,but it's not allowed. 對不起，那是不允許的 I'm afraid not.恐怕不行 you had better not你最好別 祝愿與祝賀（Wishes and Congratulations）1.常用的祝賀 Good luck! 祝你好運(yùn) Best wishes to you祝福你 Well done! 干得好 Congratulations! 祝賀你 Wish you all the succes

12、s!祝你成功 Enjoy yourself/yourselves!祝你快樂 Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快樂 Wish you good health and lots of happiness!祝你身體健康，幸?？鞓?2.節(jié)日祝賀用語 Happy New Year! 祝你新年快樂 Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂 Happy Spring Festival! 春節(jié)快樂 Happy Mid-Autumn Day中秋節(jié)快樂！ 3 常用應(yīng)答語 Thank you.謝謝 You, too.也祝你快來 The same to you.也祝你快來注意：對共有節(jié)日的回答用“

13、the same to you”或“you ,to”而其余的則用“thank you ” 提供幫助（Offering help） 1.商店，旅店等服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)為對方提供幫助時的用語 Can I help you? 我能幫忙嗎？What can I do for you? 我能為你做點什么？ 2.一般情況下為對方提供幫助或服務(wù)的用語 would yo like me to help you?你愿意我?guī)湍銌幔?here you are.給你 let me for you 讓我為你 here ,take this/my到這兒來，拿 would you like some ?你想要點 嗎? 3.應(yīng)答用語

14、1)肯定答語 Thanks for your help/thank you. 謝謝你的幫助 Yes, please.是的 Thanks for helping me./thank you.謝謝你的幫助 yes,thanks.是的，謝謝你 Thanks.that would be nice/fine謝謝，那太好了 2)否定答語 Thank you all the same.仍然謝謝你 no,thanks/thank you 不用了，謝謝 That's very kind of you,but I don't need it(I can manage it myself ) 那太好

15、了，可是我不需要(我自己會處理) 約會（appointment） 1.約會前詢問對方有無空閑的用語 1)問句 are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下/j今晚有空嗎？ do you have time this afternoon?今天下你有空嗎？ 2)應(yīng)答用語 yes,I'll be free then.是的，那是我有空 no,I won't be free then.but I'll be free 不，我那是沒空。不過我有空 2提出約會時間，地點以及征求對方意見 1)問句how about tomorrow morning

16、/evening?明天上午/晚上怎么樣？ shall/could we meet at 4:30? 我們4:30見面行不行？ let's make it at 4:30. 咱們定在4:30吧 2)應(yīng)答用語yes ,that's all right.好吧，就這樣吧 all right. See you then.好吧，到時見 打電話（Making telephone calls） 1.通話后找人 Hello! May I speak to.？喂，請接電話好嗎？ Hello! Id like tospeak to Mr Green ?喂，我想找格林先生 Is that speaki

17、ng?你是嗎？ 2.接電話人應(yīng)答語 Hello! This/Its.(speaking)喂，我就是 hello ,who is that(speaking)? 喂，你是哪一位？注意：接電話時，詢問對方是誰時，不能用“who are you?”或“are you.”，回答自己是某人時，不能“I'm.”說 3. 告訴對方要找的人目前不在時，馬上就去叫，請對方稍后的用語 Hold on, please./Please wait a moment. 請稍后 hold the line ,please 請別掛機(jī) 4. 告訴對方要找的人目前不在，請對方留言的用語。 Can I take a mes

18、sage for you? 我可以為你捎口信嗎？ I'm calling to tell/ask you我會打電話告訴你 he isn't here right now.他目前不在 sorry ,but .is out.對不起，.出去了 5.聽不聽對方說話，線路不暢或告訴對方撥錯號碼時的用語 sorry,I can't hear you .對不起，我聽不清你說的話 Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number對不起，你撥錯號碼了/你打錯了 the line is bad/busy.線路不暢/忙、占線 I couldn

19、9;t get through我打不通 6.通話結(jié)束后用語 goodbye./bye.再見 Ill ring him up again.我會再給他打電話 就餐（Having meals） 1.主人征求或建議對方吃什么 Would you like something to eat/drink? 你想不想吃/喝點什么？ What would you like to have?你想不想吃點什么？ Would you like some more.? 你還想來點什么嗎？ which do you prefer, rice or noodles?你更喜歡哪一樣，米飯還是面條？ What would y

20、ou like to drink, tea or coffee?你喜歡喝什么，茶還是咖啡？ 2.主人讓客人隨意用自己喜歡的食物或飲料 Help yourself/yourselves請隨便. Help yourself/yourselves to.請隨便吃點.3.客人的應(yīng)答語 .Im full, thank you.我吃飽了，謝謝你 Just a little, please來一點點. Thank you. I ve had enough.謝謝，我吃飽了 Id like . 來點 Its delicious, but I cant eat any more很好吃/喝，但我不能再吃/喝了 就醫(yī)/

21、看病（Seeing a Doctor）1.醫(yī)生詢問病情 Whats the matter(with you) /whats wrong?/whats your trouble?你怎么了？ Do you have a fever? 你發(fā)燒了嗎？ Have you taken your temperature?你量過體溫沒？ How long have you been like this?你想這樣多久了？2.病人陳述病情 Theres something wrong with my (eyes)我的眼睛不舒服 Ive got a cough(fever/stomachache/headache/

22、backache/sore throat) 我咳嗽/發(fā)燒/胃疼/頭疼.背疼/喉嚨痛 I've got a pain here.我這兒疼 This place hurts.這個地方痛 I feel terrible(bad/awful)我感到難受/不舒服/糟糕透了 I dont feel well.我感覺不舒服 I cant sleep well.我睡不好 I dont feel like eating anything我不想吃東西 It hurts here.傷著這兒 .3.醫(yī)生的遺囑、安慰及建議 Take this medicine three times a day, after

23、the meal.這藥飯后一天服三次 Its nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的 Youll be all right/well soon.你很快會康復(fù)的 Get up early and take more exercise早起，多鍛煉 Eat less fat food and more vegetables.少吃含脂肪的食物多吃菜 購物（Go Shopping）1.售貨員用語 What can I do for you?我能為你做點什么？ Heres your change.給零錢 May/Can I help you?我能為你做點什么？ How much/many would

24、/do you like?你要多少？ What color/size would you like?你要什么顏色/尺寸？ What(How) about this one (pair)? 這個/雙怎么樣？ 2.顧客購物用語 I want/Id like.我要買. Thats fine. Ill take it.好的，我買下了 Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.恐怕有點太多/貴了 Let me havekilos/box(es),etc我要買公斤/箱 Do you have any other kind/size/color?你有其他種類/尺寸/顏色嗎？ H

25、ow much is it/How much does it cost?多少錢？ 問路及指路（Asking and directing the way） 1.問路者的禮貌用語 Excuse me,how can I get to the ?請問，我怎樣去 ? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the ?請問，去 的路怎么走？ Excuse me. Where's the men' s/ladies' room?請問，男/女廁所在哪里？ Excuse me.which is the way to ?請問，哪一條是去 的路？ Exc

26、use me.which bus goes to ?請問，哪一趟車去 ？ 2.應(yīng)答著用語 it's over there.在那邊 You bad better take a bus.你最好乘出租車 From there, you can see the movie theatre.從這兒，你就可以電影院 Turn right /left at the second/first crossing.Go down this street 在第二/一個十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)，沿著這條路走 sorry,I don't know ,either.I'm a new comer/str

27、anger here. 對不起，我也不知道。我是一個陌生人/新來者 it's about meters from here .距離這大約 米遠(yuǎn) you can take bus NO.103.你可以乘坐103路公交車 談?wù)撎鞖猓═alking about weather） How is the weather today?Whats the weather like today?今天的天氣怎么樣 It sunny /rainy/ snowy /windy.今天晴天/下雨/下雪/刮風(fēng) Is it snowy?今天下雪嗎？ No , its hot today.不，今天很熱 whats t

28、he temperature?溫度是多少？ Its 0 degrees.零攝氏度 Is it rainy? 今天下雨嗎？ Yes, its rainy.是，今天下雨 Its warm and windy in spring.春天天氣暖和多風(fēng) Whats the temperature outside, Kim? Its minus fifteen degrees. 外面溫度是多少？ 15攝氏度 Whats the temperature today? Is it warm or hot? Its very cold hot today, isnt it?今天非常冷/熱，不是嗎？ It s a

29、cold day!今天是一個寒冷的日子 what a cold day! 多冷的天呀 Its getting warmer.天變的更暖和了 提醒和警告（Reminding and warning） 1.表示提醒用語 Danger! 危險 No smoking/parking!不許吸煙/停車 Dont feed the animals!不要喂動物 Slow down! 慢下來 Nont forget to water your plant! Entrance/Exit!入口/出口 Dont climb too high別爬得太高. Never offer to teach fish to swi

30、m! 2.表式警告的用語 Be careful! 當(dāng)心 watch out! 當(dāng)心 Take care! 當(dāng)心 look out! 當(dāng)心 建議和勸告（Giving suggestions） 1.表達(dá)建議的用語 Wed better go now. 我們最好現(xiàn)在走 What/How about playing badminton now?現(xiàn)在打羽毛球怎么樣？ Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?為什么不推遲會議至明天？ Would/Could you do it, please?請你做好嗎？ Shall we go to the park?我們?nèi)ス?/p>

31、園好嗎？ Lets go to school.2.應(yīng)答建議的用語肯定回答：Yes, please./Ok./Certainly/All right./Sure./Yes, Lets./ 是的，請/好的/當(dāng)然/好的/當(dāng)然/是，讓我們. What a good idea!/Good idea./Thats a good idea!/好主意 I would be glad to./I would like to./Yes, Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略) 我很高興去/我愿意去/是的，我愿意3. 否定回答：No, thank you./Sorry, we cant./Sorry,

32、 you cant. 不，謝謝/ 對不起，我們不能/對不起，你不能 Sorry, but./Sorry, Ill/Yes, Id like(love) to, but 對不起，但是/對不起，我會/是的，我愿意但是。 4.表示勸告的用語 Youd better.你最好 You should你應(yīng)該 Dont push/run. 別推/跑 Please be quiet.請安靜 談?wù)摃r間和日期（Talking about time and date） 1.詢問時間 What time is it?Whats the time? 現(xiàn)在什么時間？ 2.詢問日期 What day is it?今天星期幾？

33、 Whats the date?今天幾號? 3. 應(yīng)答 Its Tuesday. Its 7:00 a quarter to Its October 30. 就餐用語（Having meals） 1. Would you like some dumpling? No, thanks. Yes please. 2. Id like porridge for breakfast. 3. What would you like for supper? 5. Are you ready to order? Yes, please. Id like. 相似與差別（Similarities and dif

34、ferences） 1. You finger has the same DNA as your hair. 2. Li Ming looks like his father. 3.China is very different from Australia. 4. Western custom are different from Chinese customs. 同意與不同意（Agreement and disagreement） 1.完全同意 Certainly./Sure./Of course. 當(dāng)然可以 All right./Ok.好吧 Yes, please.請吧 Yes, I t

35、hink so.我想是這樣 Thats true.那是正確的 I agree(with you)我同意 Thats a good idea.好主意 Im sure youre right.我想你是正確的 2.不完全同意（Partly agree） Yes , maybe/perhaps.是的，也許 You may be right.你也許是正確的 Yes , I suppose so. 是的，我認(rèn)為是 3.完全不同意（Disagree） No, I dont think so.不，我認(rèn)為不行 I m afraid not./ Of course not./No way. 我恐怕不行/當(dāng)然不行/

36、沒門 I dont agree(with you)./I cant really agree with you.我確實無法贊成你的意見 喜歡與不喜歡（Expressing like and dislikes） 1.表示喜歡的用語 I like to wear my red coat. 我喜歡穿紅上衣 She enjoys going for a walk.她喜歡散步 Sandra loves to eat many different foods. 桑德拉喜歡吃許多不同的食品 I hate to comb my hair.我討厭梳頭 I'm fond of 我喜歡 I'm in

37、terested in我對感興趣 2.表示不喜歡的用語 I hate getting out of bed sometimes.我有時討厭起床 I don't love roses. 我不喜歡玫瑰 Brian didn't enjoy collecting stamps.布萊恩不喜歡集郵 確定和不確定（Certainty and uncertainty） 1.表示肯定 Im sure 我肯定 Im sure of that我敢肯定那件事 I'm sure(that) 我肯定 It's clear that 很明顯 There 's no doubt th

38、at 毫無疑問 2.表示不肯定 Im not sure.我不敢肯定 Im not sure of that.我不敢肯定那件事 Perhaps./may be也許吧 Maybe you are right. 也許你是對的 it's hard to say.很難說 Im not sure whether/if 我不敢肯定是否 可能和不可能（Possibilities and impossibilities） 1. 表示可能 It can be helpful to you. 他可能對你有用 the book must belong to me.這本書一定屬于我 the soccer bal

39、l might/could be john's這個足球可能是約翰的 2. 表示不可能 He couldnt take a train from Canada to London.他不可能乘火車從加拿大去倫敦 it can't be LiLei,he has been to England.他不可能是李磊，他已經(jīng)去英國 能夠與不能夠（Ability and inability） 1. 詢問能力 Can you ride a bike? 你會騎自行車嗎？ Didnt you know how to swim?難道你不知道怎樣游泳？ Will you be able to join

40、my birthday party?你能參加我的生日派對？ Is she unable to come to my birthday party？她不能參加我的生日派對？ 2. 表達(dá)有能力、無能力 I cant manage to work out the maths problem我不能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題 I dont know how to mend her telephone 我不知道怎樣修理她的電話 Theres nothing I can do about it.我無能為力 . I can manage it myself.我自己會處理 偏愛和愛好（Expressing preferen

41、ces） My favourite color is blue. 我最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色 My favourite subject is social studies.我最喜歡的學(xué)科是社會科學(xué) I like Childrens Day best.我最喜歡兒童節(jié) Shirts are his favourite clothes襯衫是他最喜歡的衣服 意愿和打算 I'm going to be a basket ball player. 我打算做一名籃球運(yùn)動員 I will go to the moon one day.我愿意有朝一日去月球 I 'd like a cup of tea

42、. 我想喝一杯茶 I want to have a rest.我想休息一下 I hope to go sightseeing.我希望去觀光 希望和愿望（Expressing hope and wish） I wish to see your new photo. He hopes to have a great family when hes older I hope that some of my classmates will be my friends when we are older! 表揚(yáng)與鼓勵（Praise and encouragement） The gift is wonde

43、rful! 這件禮物非常好 You can do it.你會做的 These chopsticks are beautiful!這些筷子很漂亮 Beijing is great!背景很棒 Very good! 非常好 Good work!漂亮活 Come on趕快 Well done! Wonderful! Excellent! 干得好/很棒 You speak English very well!你英語說的很好. Keep trying! 繼續(xù)努力 You dress is beautiful!你衣服很漂亮 責(zé)備和抱怨（Expressing blame and complain） He is

44、 to blame. 他應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 He shouldnt have done it. 他本不該干那件事的 。 She blamed him for the traffic accident. 她為交通事故責(zé)備他。 Why cant you do something about it? 你為何不能為那件事出點力？ He couldnt find the place. 他找不到那個地方。 You told him how to get there, but perhaps you should have drawn a map.你告訴了他如何去，但是也許你本應(yīng)畫張地圖。 表示感情（Expressi

45、ng feelings） 1.表達(dá)恐懼（Expressing fear） Help! 救命 How terrible! Im scared! 2.表達(dá)喜悅（Expressing Happiness） How wonderful/nice! Thats nice/lovely/great/wonderful! Im so happy/glad/pleased/happy (to) Its well done. 3.表達(dá)焦慮，焦急心情的用語（Expressing anxious） I'm worried about. oh,what shall I/we do? 4表達(dá)急切心情的用語 wh

46、at's wrong? what's the matter(with you)? 5表示驚訝啊，驚奇的用語（Expressing surprising） really ? oh,dear! Is that so? 時間的表達(dá)（Expressing time） whats the time What time is it now? Its a quarter past to three. Whats the time by your watch? Its three thirty half past three. 談?wù)摂?shù)字（Talking about numbers） How many people are there in Asia? There are more than 3 billion people in Asia. How many people live in North America? More than 400 million people live in North America. How much garbage does a person in North America make each year? Every year, each person