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1、Unit 8 The Seasons and the weather Topic 1 Whats the weather like in summer?一、重點詞匯 Four seasons 四季 _ 春天 warm and windy 溫暖又多風 _夏天 hot and sunny 炎熱又晴朗 summer vacation 暑假 _秋天【fall】 cool and rainy 涼爽又多雨 _ 冬天 cold and snowy 寒冷又多雪 winter vacation 寒假_ 暖和的 _炎熱的 _涼爽的 _ 寒冷的構詞法:a名詞變成形容詞 (在詞尾+y,以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞,就雙寫詞尾
2、的輔音字母再+y) cloud - _ 多風的 rain -_多雨的 sun -_晴朗的 wind - _ 多云的 snow _下雪的 fog _有霧的b形容詞變副詞 (在形容詞詞尾+ly,以輔音字母+y結尾的形容詞改y為i,再+ly) strong - careful - happy - bright - kind - easy - c動詞變名詞: farm- teach- act-春季活動:go on a picnic 去野餐 go fishing去釣魚 go hiking 去遠足 fly kites 放風箏 plant trees 種樹 plant flowers 種花 pretty/
3、beautiful / lovely flowers 漂亮的花 夏季活動:go swimming去游泳 go boating去劃船 eat ice cream吃冰激凌秋季活動:paint a picture 畫畫 pick apples摘蘋果 pick fresh apples 摘新鮮的蘋果 冬季活動:go skating去滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 play in the snow 在雪中玩耍 There is lots of snow. 有很多雪。 【lots of = a lot of snow/ water/money 不可數(shù)名詞】 1、Whats the weathe
4、r like? = Hows the weather?.天氣怎么樣?練習: in winter in Beijing? 北京冬天的天氣怎么樣? cold and windy 有風而且寒冷。2、 Its + be +名詞/形容詞+to do/ for doing sth. “這是做某事的” 練習: 這很難說。 這是游泳的好季節(jié)。 這是登山的好季節(jié)。 3、learn to do sth. 學會做某事(未做) 練習: 她在學跳舞。 4、 snow V. N. 練習: 今晚可能下雪。 練習: 小孩們在玩雪。 rain V. N. 練習: It is outside. 練習: There was a h
5、eavy last night.5、 spring? 你為什么喜歡春天? there are beautiful flowers everywhere. I often go on a picnic with my family. 因為到處都有美麗的花朵。我經(jīng)常和我的家人去野餐。6、 ? 你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么? Spring / Summer/ Fall/ Winter ( is my favourite season ). 是春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。 ? 你最喜歡哪一個季節(jié)? Summer. I can go swimming every day. 夏天。我可以每天去游泳。 Winter.
6、I like snow. I often play in the snow. 冬天。我喜歡雪。我經(jīng)常在雪中玩耍。7、 How are things going?事情進展得怎么樣? Great!很好!/Not bad!還不錯!/Just so-so.一般般/Things are going well.一切進展順利。8、 What is the temperature, do you know?你知道今天氣溫多少度嗎? The lowest tempeture is -8 and the highest tempeture is -2.最低溫度是零下8,最高溫度是零下2。(1)×
7、5;× 不用how many, how much(2) -8 eight degrees centigrade/celsius below zero = minus eight degrees centigrade/celsius. 美語 8 eight degrees centigrade/celsius 9、 It is nice and bright. 天氣又好又晴朗 and 連接兩個形容詞的對等并列關系 但是第一個形容詞是nice, good, fine 等詞時,便具有了nicely, very 或quite 的副詞作用。這種強調性質的習慣在英美口語中使用的相當廣泛。10、r
8、emember to do sth. 未做(記得去做) forget to do sth.未做(忘記要做) remember doing sth. 已做(記得做過) forget doing sth.已做(忘記做過)eg: 我記得我打掃過房間:I my room. 我記得我要去打掃房間: I my room. 我忘記今天下午要給我媽媽打電話:I my mom this afternoon.我忘記今天下午已經(jīng)給我媽媽打過電話了:I my mom this afternoon.11、be in,wear,put on,dress穿,戴be in(賓語為有關衣服和顏色的詞)和wear(穿戴,表示狀態(tài)
9、)的意思相同。都是表示穿著(什么東西)的意思。例如:I am in a shirt. 和I am wearing a shirt. 例如:I am in blue. 和I am wearing blue. dress是:給(某人)穿衣。賓語為人或是反身代詞。例如:Dress your son. 給你兒子穿衣服。Dress yourself. 你自己把衣服穿上。put on(賓語是有關衣服)是:把(某一件衣服)穿上。例如:I am going to put the shirt on.我打算去把襯衣穿上。練習:She is her coat.她正在穿大衣。 She is a new dress t
10、oday.她今天穿了條新裙子。 The mother is her daughter.那位母親正在給她女兒穿衣服。12、 只有復數(shù)形式?jīng)]有單數(shù)形式的詞:太陽鏡: 短褲: 長褲: 剪刀: scissors 眼鏡: 13、 later on 以后,后來,其后,隨后 get fine 天氣變晴朗 連系動詞:get turn look變得練習:Im going out 我過一會兒要出去。 When winter comes,it is colder and colder.冬天到來時,天氣變得越來越冷了。 Her face red.她的臉變紅了。 The dress nice on you.這裙子穿在你
11、身上真漂亮。14、It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes it rains heavily.天氣很熱,經(jīng)常下雨,有時雨下得相當大。rain/snow: heavily, hard, heavy wind: strongly/hard/strong eg: 下大雪 下大雨 大雪 大雨 刮大風 大風 eg: It rained heavily on July 21st, 2019, in Beijing. = There was 15、 come after “在之后到來” come before “在之前到來” come back to life
12、 復蘇,復活 come out 開花,出版,發(fā)行eg: Slowly, the city began to 慢慢地,這個城市又出現(xiàn)了生機。 秋天在冬天之前來臨 夏去秋來 The flowers begin to 花兒開始開放了。The book will next month.這本書下個月出版。16、be busy doing sth.= be busy with sth.eg: 我正忙著做作業(yè)?!咀⒁狻縝e busy = have no time 但have no time to do sth. 沒時間做某事eg: Im now. = I have now.我現(xiàn)在沒有時間eg: I have
13、 我沒時間做作業(yè)。17、 Winter lasts from December to February.last V. 持續(xù) 接表示時間段的名詞或短語last long / four years 持續(xù)很久/持續(xù)四年 last adj. 最近的,上一個的,過去式last night/ Tuesday /month / summer /year18、 remember to do記得去做(未做) remember doing sth記得做過(已做)forget to do忘記去做(未做) foget doing sth忘記做過(已做)like to do 喜歡做 enjoy doing sth喜歡
14、做want to do 想要做 be busy doing doing sth忙于做would like to do 想要做 How about/what about doing sth做某事怎么樣?need to do 需要做 why dont you do 為什么不learn to do 學習做 why not do為什么不try to do 嘗試做 let do讓某人做某事be sure to do 一定要做 had better do最好做某事Its + adj. + to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的 情態(tài)動詞can/could/may/might do be glad/nice/
15、happy to do sth. 很高興做某事19、take a walk (with sb.) (與某人)散步 eg:Id like to my father after dinner.我喜歡飯后和我父親散步。20、see sb doing sth. eg: 我看見他正在過馬路。 see sb do sth. eg: 我經(jīng)??吹剿诖蚧@球。 hear sb do sth. 看到全過程或經(jīng)常性習慣性的看到 eg:你聽到他出去了嗎? hear sb doing sth. eg:我聽見她正在教室唱歌。 21、hope V. 希望 hope to do sth./hope for sth. hope
16、 that + 從句eg: 我希望快點看到你。 我們希望星期天天氣好。 我希望你跟我一起玩。 n. 希望 eg: You are my best hope.22、know about 知道,了解(詳細情況)二、用正確的動詞形式填空。1.The children are _ (run) there now.2.-I _ up at half past six this morning. (get )-My father always _(come) back from work very late.3.My mother _ a lot of fruit yesterday afternoon
17、. (buy)4.Listen! Who_(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary _(sing) there.5.They _ a meeting yesterday. ( not have)6.- _ you _ ( have) any color pens? -Sorry, I dont have any. 7.She likes eggs, but she _ (not like) bread.8.My mother _ (tell) me a story every night.9.- How much meat _ you _ (want) ? - A
18、kilo, please.10.Someone _ (be) in the next room. 11.There _ (be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.Unit 8 Topic 1考試題 .聽句子,選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。(5分)( )1.A.It was cloudy.B.It is fine.C.It was Saturday.( )2.A.No, he takes an umbrella.B.Yes, he takes a raincoat.C.Yes, he does.( )3.A.Yes, it snowed.B.No
19、, it doesnt.C.Yes, it is.( )4.A.I dont like cold weather.B.I like warm weather.C.Its too cold.( )5.A.Yes, it was.B.Yes, it is.C.Yes, it does.聽對話及問題,選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。(5分)( )6. A.Its rainy.B.Its cold.C.Its hot.( )7. A.-4.B.-5.C.-6.( )8. A.Its rainy.B.Its snowy.C.Its windy.( )9. A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Wi
20、nter.( )10.A.Two months.B.Three months.C.One month.聽短文,完成下列表格。短文讀兩遍。(5分)CityWeatherTemperature11. Sunny and warm5-7TokyoRainy12. New York13. 14. Sydney15. 20-25.聽短文,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)( )16.Whats the weather like?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.( )17.Whats the woman doing?A.Getting in a taxi.B.Getting out of
21、a taxi.C.Getting on the bus.( )18.How many boys and girls can you see in the picture?A.A boy and two girls.B.Two boys and a girl.C.A boy and a girl.( )19.Where are the children going?A.Going to school.B.Going shopping.C.Going home.( )20.Can you see any planes in the sky?A.Yes, I can.B.No, she can.C.
22、No, I cant.單項選擇。(10分)( )1.What is the weather _ in fall?Its cool.A.forB.likeC.asD.at( )2.Look! It is _ . Lets play in the park.OK. Letgo.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.coldD.rainy( )3.It _ and some boys are making a snowman outside.A.snowB.is snowingC.snowyD.is sunny( )4.Its hot in summer. Its a good season _ swi
23、mming.A.atB.inC.toD.for( )5.It is very cold outside. Youd better _ warm clothes.A.to wearB.wearC.wearingD.wears( )6.Its raining now, so you need _ an umbrella with you.A.to takingB.takesC.to takeD.taking( )7.Does spring _ from March to May in China?Yes, it does.A.lastB.lastsC.to lastD.lasting( )8.Wh
24、ere does Tom plan _ for his summer holiday?Bei Daihe.A.goB.goesC.to goD.going( )9.Please remember _ me the weather report tomorrow, Xiao Ming.OK. No problem.A.tellB.toldC.tellsD.to tell( )10.Is the weather in England different _ that in Australia?Oh, let me see. Yes, it is.A.fromB.toC.withD.for.情景交際
25、。(5分)根據(jù)對話的情景從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥犹钤诋嬀€處,使對話完整通順。其中有兩項是多余的。A: Last Sunday I went to the zoo. What about you?A.Would you like to go with me?B. Hows the weather today?C. The temperature is 21.D. I was in hospital.E. It was warm.F. What was the weather like today?G. I was at home all day.B: 11 What was the weather
26、 like last Sunday?A: 12 Why not play soccer?B: I had much homework to do.A: And what are you going to do this afternoon?B: It depends on (依而定) the weather. 13 A: Its sunny and warm. 14 B: The weather is good. Im going to fly kites.A: How interesting it is!B: Yes. 15 A: Great. Id like to.完形填空。(10分)In
27、 Britain(英國), winter is not very cold 16 summer is not very hot. There is not a great difference 17 summer and winter. 18 is this?Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island(島) country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea 19 warm air to Britain.
28、In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring 20 air to Britain.The winds from the west(西部) blow 21 Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest(西南部). They are wet(濕的) 22 . They bring rain to Britain all the year. Britain has 23 rain all the year. The west of Britain
29、is wetter than the east(東部). The winds must blow over the highland(高原) in the west. They drop more rain there. The east of Britain is drier(更干) than the west.The four seasons are 24 three months long. Winter is in December, January and February. Spring lasts 25 March to May. Summer is in June, July
30、and August. Fall is in September, October and November.( )16.A.orB.butC.andD.so( )17.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in( )18.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.Where( )19.A.carryB.takeC.bringD.get( )20.A.coolB.coolerC.warmD.warmer( )21.A.overB.underC.atD.on( )22.A.rainB.rainsC.windD.winds( )23.A.manyB.a lotC.a lot ofD.a few(
31、 )24.A.everyB.bothC.allD.between( )25.A.fromB.inC.atD.on.閱讀理解。(30分)(A)根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息選擇正確答案。( )26.On Sunday, April 27th youd better _.A.take the dog for a walkB.visit the zooC.stay at home and read a good bookD.go to the beach (海灘) for a swim( )27.The sunniest (陽光最充足的) days were _.A.Saturday and Tuesday
32、B.Tuesday and WednesdayC.Tuesday and FridayD.Monday and Wednesday( )28.Friday, May 2nd was _.A.sunny all day B.cold and windy all dayC.sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoonD.rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon( )29.Which day has a sunny morning and a cloudy afternoon?A.Thursday
33、.B.Monday.C.Saturday.D.Friday.( )30.Wang Jian flew his kite on a day that was windy in the morning but wet in the afternoon. He probably did this on _ .A.Monday, April 28thB.Saturday, April 26thC.Thursday, May 1stD.Tuesday, April 29th(B)It is a beautiful spring morning. There isnt a cloud, and the s
34、un is warm but not too hot. So Mr. Green is surprised when he sees an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella in his hand.Mr. Green says to him, “Do you think we are going to have rain today?”“No,” says the old man,“I dont think so.”“Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the su
35、n off you?”“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”Mr. Green looks at the big umbrella again, then the man says, “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. So I really need a walking stick(拐杖). When I carry a walking stick, people will say, Look at that poor man.And I dont like that. When I
36、carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, Look at that foolish man. ”( )31.Where does Mr. Green meet the old man?A.In the bus.B.Near the bus stop.C.At the bus stop.D.In a big shop.( )32.How does Mr. Green feel when he sees the old man with an umbrella in his hand?A.He feels worried.B.He fe
37、els surprised.C.He feels happy.D.He feels sad.( )33.What color is the old mans umbrella?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown.D.White.( )34.What is the weather like?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Fine.D.Windy.( )35.What do people think of the old man when he carries an umbrella in fine weather?A.He is very strong.B.He is very
38、 foolish.C.He is very poor.D.He is healthy.(C)With the change of different seasons, people will need different types of clothes.When school begins in autumn, it is a little colder than in summer. Its cool. So at this time of the year, people often wear something such as long sleeve shirts(長袖衫), jean
39、s and sneakers(帆布鞋). In November it becomes much cooler. Winter usually comes in December. It becomes colder and colder in the last two months. And outer wear becomes a very important part of peoples wardrobe(衣柜). Jackets, sweaters, hats, and gloves(手套) can also keep people away from the cold weathe
40、r. Spring is usually from March to May. In spring, the weather changes again and becomes warm and pleasant. People begin to take off those thick clothes and wear cool clothes. With the summer months coming, people often wear shorts, T-shirts or something else to keep cool. The hottest month is August. Dont forget sunglasses and sunshades(遮陽傘), for they are both what you need in the hot sunny season.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列表格。SeasonsClima
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