高一英語(yǔ)北師大版模塊2知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、Unit 4-6知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 物或人作主語(yǔ)，只能用likely2.focus one's attention /eyes on 注意力集中于， with one's attention _focused_,-3.be affected by- 被-打動(dòng)/感動(dòng)4.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主動(dòng)把某物給某人； offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事5.do harm to sb.= do sb.harm傷害某人6.be located in= lie in 位于-。坐落于-；

2、 The school , _located_in the South of our city is old.7.settle down 平靜下來(lái)，定居下來(lái)，8.as well as 也，和-一樣。連兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)和第一個(gè)主謂一致。 may/might as well do sth.還是做-為好，不妨做-為好9.in view of 鑒于，由于； in view 在視野中，在考慮中 Sight 視力，風(fēng)景（值得觀賞的名勝）scene 一眼可見(jiàn)的風(fēng)景-不限于自然景色；view常指從遠(yuǎn)處/高處人所看到的；scenery集體名詞。風(fēng)景的總稱(chēng)10as if =as though 似乎 好像11 my dre

3、am will come true.12.be pessimistic/ optimistic_about_對(duì)-感到悲觀/樂(lè)觀13.make up 組成，構(gòu)成，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝 be made up of ; consist of 由-組成14.There is a dog _lying_ on the ground. There is a book _laid_on the desk.Lie-lied-lied-lying說(shuō)謊；lie-lay-lain-lying平臥，躺Lay-laid-laid-laying置放，平放，下蛋15.will 表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)的決定，一般的意愿，交際用語(yǔ)；Be

4、going to 打算，有跡象表明16.Reason 主觀 +for; cause 客觀+ of 17.be in fashion 流行，時(shí)尚 Be out of fashion 不流行，不時(shí)尚18 late adj. adv.遲的（地），晚的（地）later （1） late的比較級(jí)（2）-之后latest（1）late的最高級(jí)（2）最近的，最新的lately adv. 近來(lái)，最近=recently19 fancy +doing; +sb+doing20 get in touch with-和-取得聯(lián)系（動(dòng)作） Lose touch with - 和-失去聯(lián)系（動(dòng)作）Keep/be in t

5、ouch with-(狀態(tài))21 hang on 不掛斷； 稍等22 be up to sb. 由某人做主 be up to sth. 從事某事，做某事What's up with sb?某人怎么了？23 suggest和 advise 當(dāng)“建議”講A +doingB +從句( should )+v 原形C advise sb.to do sth. Suggest 當(dāng)“暗示，表明”講，從句動(dòng)詞不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Suggestion 可數(shù)； advice 不可數(shù)24 reject +doing/ n; refuse + n / to do sth.25 what's more= be

6、sides 另外，而且 What's worse 更糟糕的是26 in the flash 本人 親身27 exit 離開(kāi)enter 進(jìn)入28 population 考查“冠詞”和“主謂一致”large,small29 date back to=date from=go back to 追溯至+點(diǎn) date back=go back 追溯了+時(shí)間30 修飾可數(shù)：a great many; a large number of修飾不可數(shù)：a great amount of; large amounts of; a great deal of都可以：plenty of; a lot of;

7、lots of; a large quantity of; large quantities of31 come out 出來(lái)，顯露 發(fā)芽，出版，發(fā)行Come up with 想出 come about發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生32 sell-sold-sold 當(dāng)銷(xiāo)售形勢(shì)和銷(xiāo)售狀態(tài)講，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)33 audience 集合名詞，單復(fù)同形34 sb. was doing sth. when-sb. was about to do sth. when-Sb. was going to do sth. when-Sb. had just done sth. when-35 when "既然"表

8、原因 while“而，卻”強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比36 although 不倒though 可倒可不倒as必倒Child as he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I won't buy it.Smart as he is, he doesn't study hard.37Though adv可是，然而，常位于句末38 whether- or-不管-還是-39 go for 適用于-；喜歡；努力爭(zhēng)取、實(shí)現(xiàn)；襲擊40 the same41 live with 容忍 ； 和-在一起42 award sb. sth. award sth. to sb 授

9、予某人某物43 in some ways 在某些方面 ，在某種程度上。44 sb. be expected to do sth.某人被期待做某事含有預(yù)料的成分45 refer to 查閱，參考，適用于，對(duì)-而言，提到，涉及refer sth to sb 把-歸功于-，把-交給46 be related to 與某人/物有關(guān)聯(lián)；與-有親屬關(guān)系；和-有關(guān)；和-相處的好47 dress sb /oneself給某人穿衣服be dressed in 穿-衣服/顏色48 in effect 事實(shí)上 實(shí)際上49 be disappointed at/ about /with sth.對(duì)某事感到失望 be

10、disappointed in sb 對(duì)某人感到失望50 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事51 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人銘記某事leave/make/have a/an-impression on sb給某人留下-印象52 represent 代表 、象征、描繪、主張53 in general 一般地 概括地 通常地Generally speaking 總的來(lái)說(shuō)54 in other words 換句話說(shuō)55 at times 有時(shí) 不時(shí)；at a time 每次

11、at one time 曾經(jīng) 一度f(wàn)rom time to time 有時(shí)、不時(shí)56 quit (doing) sth.停止做某事be quit of 擺脫57 in some ways 在某些方面；all the way 自始自終，一直by the way順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下；in a/one way在某種程度上In the way妨礙 擋道； in no way 一點(diǎn)也不，決不in this way=by this means= with this method 用這種方法58 judge sb by appearance 以貌取人59 back and forth 往返，來(lái)回60 comm

12、on 多人/事物都有而常見(jiàn)；ordinary平淡無(wú)奇usual常見(jiàn)常發(fā)生；normal正常的，正規(guī)的61 react to 對(duì)-反應(yīng)（to是介詞）reaction一樣62 be responsible for sth. 對(duì)-事情-負(fù)責(zé)be responsible to sb 對(duì)-人-負(fù)責(zé)63 imagine +doing64 fix one's eyes on 注視，凝視Keep an eye on sb/sth.照料某人/某物have an eye for- 對(duì)-有判斷力/鑒賞力65 typical adj.典型的66 elegantly adv. 優(yōu)雅地67 emphasise 強(qiáng)

13、調(diào)67 in detail 詳細(xì)地 ；detailed詳細(xì)的68 cloth （1）不可數(shù)，（2）特殊用途的布可數(shù)69 ruin vt 毀壞，毀滅n. 毀壞 廢墟 遺址（常復(fù)數(shù)）In ruins 破敗不堪，嚴(yán)重受損70 sort of 有幾分地71 for the purpose of- 為了-目的 with the purpose of - 目的是-，帶著-的目的 on purpose 故意地72 relate to 把-聯(lián)系起來(lái) 談到 涉及 理解 同情be related to- 與-有關(guān)系73 try out 試用 試驗(yàn) ； try for 謀求 爭(zhēng)取 try out for 參加-選拔

14、try one's best to do sth. 盡某人所能做某事74show mercy to- /have mercy on -對(duì)-同情without mercy 毫不留情地，殘忍地out of mercy 出于仁慈75 a narrow escape 死里逃生，九死一生A narrow mind 心胸狹窄76 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸lose one's breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)； out one's breath 上氣不接下氣take a deep breath 深深地吸口氣77 in conclusion 最后 Come to/ arrive at /reach/ draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論78 a matter of - -的問(wèn)題79 at a speed of 80km/h (考查冠詞)pick up speed 加速; at high speed80 leave +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Leave me alone. leave me waiting.81 add -to- 把-加到-上；add to 增加；add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)；add up 把-加起來(lái)。82 dream of 夢(mèng)想；dream up 白日夢(mèng)