北京高考英語(yǔ)試題word只是分享

1、資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除絕密啟用前2019年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：120分）考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade,Istoodbythedoorwithbutte

2、rfliesinmystomach.I1（voice）mybiggestconcerntomymother."HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice."Beyouself."Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously_2（face）challenges.IknowIwillwhisperto3thetwosimplewords“Beyoursefl".BEarthDay,

3、4（mark）on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions（地區(qū)）.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6（activity）onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetable

4、s,orsavepowerthepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?Researchonthequestion7（suggest）that,formoststudents,itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged（參與）inacademiclife.takingfull

5、advantageofthecollege'schaidcrssanrces（資源）,Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snetverearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該

6、項(xiàng)涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas13amastonishing64,000mile

7、s,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandp".TinaStern17ridesf

8、romWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18."It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.Heasksyouquestionsandactually20theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll21_thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkeda

9、sadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailyneces

10、sities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25_tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thavearelia

11、blecar,whileothershaveto27vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas28themtocompletetheireducation-butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe29.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids,evenjuseforafewhours,gettingt

12、oknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributingword可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations16.A.evenB.e

13、verC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards

14、24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩

15、節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreateposi

16、tivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity（社區(qū)）Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Depen

17、dingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingword可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除water,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsand

18、increaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.-7Aug.Egypt24Jul-20Aug.19Jun.-6Aug.Kenya20Jul.-16Aug.18Jun.-5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.-29A

19、ug.15Jun.-2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.Fin

20、doutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:31. Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.ToseeklocalpartnersB.TotakeinyoungvolunteersC.TocarryoutprogrammesD.Tofosterculturalawareness32. TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperateinA.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.Ke

21、nyaD.SouthAfria33. ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectstoA.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneedBAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（創(chuàng)業(yè)者）,whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper-sw

22、eettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,"Whycan'tImakeahealthyca

23、ndythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconducting

24、trialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessoftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirst

25、businessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct-Cancandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmoutha

26、ndabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddete

27、rmination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.34. HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A. She argued with him.C. She paid no attention.35. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.C. It is sweeter than other candies.B. She tried to find a way out.D. She chose

28、to consult dentists.B. It is free of sweeteners.D. It is produced to a dentists' recipe.word可編輯A. To earn more money.C. To make herself stand out.36. WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?B.Tohelpothersfindsmiles.D.Tobeatothercandycompanies.37. WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)

29、系網(wǎng)站刪除A.Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B.Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C. Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D. SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedCTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillb

30、escams（欺詐）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“sotions"（解決方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenear

31、future,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（處理）andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear's

32、I/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanpre

33、cisionAdecadeofdatabreaches;（數(shù)據(jù)侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge.they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans.forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumber

34、andtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,rickingyouinto"confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationte

35、chnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby.orabandoningphonecallsalto

36、getherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunicationsusingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.word可編輯資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtoharderfromhereonout.38. Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobecalls?A.Panicked.B.Confused.

37、C.Embarrassed.D.Disappointed.39. takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercan.A.aimatvictimspreciselyB.damagedatabaseseasilyC.startcampaignsrapidlyD.spreadinformationwidely40. Whatdoesthepassageimply?A. Honestyisthebestpolicy.B. Technologiescanbedouble-edited.C. Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D

38、. Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.41. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB. WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRoboeallsC. WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD. HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyDBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld

39、'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms（海洋微生物）calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependi

40、ngonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theybur

41、ycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,asci

42、entistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3C,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,such

43、asthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener."Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging."shesaidbutthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”42. Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A. Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B. Theca

44、useofthechangesinoceancolour.C. Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D. Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.43. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable“inParagraph3probablymean?A.Sensitive.B.BeneficialC.SignificantD.Unnoticeable44. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Phytoplanktonplayadecliningrolein

45、themarineecosystem.B. Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchangesC. PhytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimateD. Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.45. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. ToassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchangesB. Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchai

46、nC. ToexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceansD. Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Muchoftheworkintoday'sworcbimpfehed（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals46Compan

47、iesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?47Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.TheresultsaremixedForfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam'sperformancebeginstodecl

48、ine.Interestingly,thistrendisnevidentinbaseball.whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperfornance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theiractions.48Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersisle

49、ssdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris.forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfw

50、henitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam'sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM."49Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war（拔河比賽）,wheneverapersonisadded,everyone

51、elsepullstheropewithlessforce.50.AnA-teammayrequireabalance-notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A. It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B. SportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalentC. Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.D. Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E. Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F. Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.