高中英語作文分類講解

1、高中英語作文講解一、考點、熱點回顧1.寫作技巧：首先，要避免使用漢語式英語，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型。其次，多用簡單句型，記事、寫人一般都不需要復雜的句型。可適當多使用陳述句、一般疑問句、祈使句和感嘆句。不用或少用非謂語或獨立主格結構等較復雜的句型。第三，注意語法句法的靈活運用。語態(tài)、時態(tài)要準確無誤：主謂語要一致。第四，描寫人物時，要生動具體，可以選擇使用下列詞匯。第五，上下文要連貫。同學們應把寫好的句子，根據(jù)故事情節(jié)、故事發(fā)生的先后次序(時間或空間)使用一些表示并列、遞進等過渡詞進行加工整理使文章連貫、自然、流暢。同學們應注意下面過渡的用法一并列關系：and、as well、or，轉折關系：b

2、ut、yet、however，時間關系：when、while、after、before、th即、正er that，因果關系：so、therefore。目的：in order to、列舉：for example、such as，總結性：in general、in all、in a word、generally speaking避免病句。2.注意事項：（1）在整篇文章中,避免只是用一、兩個句式。要靈活運用各種句式。如倒裝句、強調句、省略句、主從復合句、對比句、分詞短語、介詞短語等。 （2）.使用不同長度的句子,通過分句和合句,增強句子的連貫性和表現(xiàn)力。 （3）.改變句子的開頭方式,不要一味以主、謂

3、、賓、狀的次序。可以把狀語至于句首,或用分詞等。 （4）.學會使用過渡詞。 遞進furthermore, moreover, besides, in addition, then, etc. 轉折however, but, nevertheless, afte rwards,etc. 總結finally, at last, in brief ,to conclude,etc. 強調really, indeed, ce rtainly, surely, above all,etc. 對比in the same way, just as, on the otherhand,etc. （5）. 避免

4、重復使用同一單詞或詞組。 （6）. 確定文章用第幾人稱寫, 基本時態(tài)是什么。 3. 檢查錯誤：(1)看字數(shù)是否達到要求，看有無遺漏要點。(2)看文體格式是否正確規(guī)范。(3)看有無語法或用詞上的錯誤。(4)看單詞拼寫、字母大小寫是否有錯標點符號是否有無遺漏或用錯等等。(5)注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱是否上下文一致。4.常用短語：給觀點分組討論類 開頭模版 Recently, we had a heated discussion on. 論述觀點 when it comes to this hot topic ,students' views vary from people to people

5、 ,some people think that ,nevertheless , just as the saying goes" every coin has two sides " ,so others have the opposite opinion , they consider that 結尾as far as I concerned, I think that 一些精彩亮點連接詞 in addition , what"s more , furthermoremoreover（另外）last but not least important ,most

6、important （最重要的是）worst of all （最糟糕的是）,to make matters wores（更糟的是）as far as I concerned, personally（我個人看來）however , nevertheless（然而）二、典型例題1. 英語書信的常見寫作模板：開頭部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hea

7、r that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結尾部分：With best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.例文：假設你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國的社交習俗。請你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個方面做具體介紹。1.見面時的問候方式；2.對贊美的回答方式；3.接受禮物時的回

8、應方式；4.餐晏禮節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結束語已為你寫好（不計入總詞數(shù)）。2.可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。Dear Jane,Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July. I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. YoursSincerely,Li HuaDear Jane, Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to China in July.

9、 The following are some Chinese customs. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “Im over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, w

10、e usually say “Its unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someones health or success to show that were warm. Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when i

11、n Rome”, youll enjoy more of your stay here.I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2.議論文模板（1）.正反觀點式議論文模板導入：第1段：Recently weve had a discussion about whether we should. （導入話題）Our opinions are divided on this topic.（觀點有分歧）正文：第2段：Most of the stude

12、nts are in favour of it.（正方觀點）Here are the reasons. First. Second. Finally.(列出23個贊成的理由)第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方觀點）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place. Whats more. In addition.(列出23個反對的理由)結論：第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,

13、for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（個人觀點） 例文 最近，你校同學正在參加某英文報組織的一場討論。討論的主題是：公園要不要收門票?請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論情況。    60的同學認為 1不應該收門票 2.公園是公眾休閑的地方 3.如收門票，需建大門、圍墻，會影響城市形象  40的同學認為 1應收門票，但票價不要太高  2支付園林工人工資 3購新花木 

14、0;    注意：1信的開頭已為你寫好。      2詞數(shù)：100左右。      3參考詞匯：門票-entrance fee  Dear Editor     Im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether

15、 an entrance fee should be charged for parks Dear editor,  Im writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged

16、60;for parks.  Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where&

17、#160;the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not&

18、#160;look so beautiful as it should have. Forty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee is OK, but it shouldnt be out of control. E

19、ntrance fee can be used to pay the gardeners and buy new types of flowers and trees. For myself, Id like to say that if we all work hard to build 

20、;our city into a flower garden, who cares about the entrance fee for parks?    Yours truly,  Li Hua  (2) .觀點論述類議論文模板：導入：第1段：提出一種現(xiàn)象或某個決定作為議論的話題As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的觀點

21、是贊成還是反對）The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （過渡句，承上啟下）正文：第2段：First of all. Secondly. Besides.(列出23個贊成或反對的理由)結論：第3段：In conclusion, I believe that. （照應第1段，構成"總分總"結構）（3）.“A或者B”類議論文模板：導入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue th

22、at B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that . Another reason is that.(贊同A的原因)第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent. (列出12個B的優(yōu)勢)結論：第4段: But if all these factors are conside

23、red, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that .(得出結論) 3. 圖表作文寫作模板：The chart gives us an overall picture of the 圖表主題. The first thing we notice is that 圖表最大特點 . This means that as (進一步說明).We can see from the statistics given that 圖表細節(jié)一 . Aft

24、er 動詞-ing 細節(jié)一中的第一個變化， the動詞-ed+幅度+時間(緊跟著的變化) . The figures also tell us that圖表細節(jié)二 . Inthe column, we can see that accounts for (進一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (給出原因). / It is high time that we (發(fā)出倡議).4、圖畫

25、類寫作模板:1.開頭Look at this picture./The picture shows that./From this picture, we can see./As is shown in the picture./As is seen in the picture.2.銜接句As we all know, ./As is known to all,./It is well known that./In my opinion,./As far as I am concerned,./This sight reminds me of something in my daily li

26、fe.3.結尾句In conclusion./In brief./On the whole./In short./In a word./Generally speaking./As has been stated. 例文：你校學生會準備辦一期英語墻報，主題為：保護環(huán)境從我做起。請你根據(jù)下圖所示寫一篇英語短文。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭語已為你寫好；2. 可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。What can I do for our environment?Everyone can do something for our environment. What can I do for our e

27、nvironment?Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I sho

28、uld try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a better place to live in.三、課后練習1. 假設你是劉英。最近你就流行

29、節(jié)目“超級女生”(Super Grls)或“快樂男生”(Happy Boys)收集了同學們的不同看法。請根據(jù)下表內容給征稿的某英語報刊編輯寫封信，并談談你自己的觀點。一些同學的看法另一些同學的看法有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的優(yōu)缺點能挑戰(zhàn)自我并豐富生活經歷易誤導年輕人會帶來一些問題，如學習受到影響注意：1詞數(shù)100個左右，信的開頭和落款已為你寫好(不計人總詞數(shù))； 2可根據(jù)內容要點適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3參考詞匯：誤導mislead挑戰(zhàn)challenge Dear Editor, Yours,Liu YingDear Editor,Recently, I've collected s

30、ome different opinions from my classmates about the program Super Girls or Happy Boys.Some of them argue that it offers a good chance for young people to discover their own strong points as well as weaknesses. Meanwhile, it can get them ready for any challenges and enrich their life experiences. How

31、ever, st)me of my classmates don't think so. They feel that it could mislead those youngsters. Especially to the school girls and boys, it may cause some troubles. For example, it may affect their study badly.In my opinion, every coin has two sides. So long as we have a correct attitude and good self-control, it's still OK to join in it. Yours,Liu Ying假如你是某中學學生李華。最近，你班同學正在參加21世紀報“大家談”欄目的一個討論