高中英語必修五第6講：Unit 14 Careers-語法篇（教師版）

1、.Unit14 Careers語法篇_通過本節(jié)課，學生可掌握unit14中重點語法及其用法，并通過各個題型的練習，穩(wěn)固語法根底，提升綜合解題才能。1. 祈使句變間接引語I · 根本用法引述別人的話語一般采用兩種方式：一種是直接引述別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，這叫直接引語；另一種是用自己的話轉述別人的話，叫間接引語。間接引語相當于一個賓語從句。直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要變?yōu)閍sk/tell/order sb notto do sht.構造。人稱、時間狀語、地點狀語應按要求作相應變化。如：1. The teacher said to us, “Start w

2、riting now.The teacher ordered us to start writing then.2. “Please don't disturb me, he said to the boy.He asked the boy not to disturb him.3. Our English teacher said, “Bring your old clothes to school tomorrow.Our English teacher told us to bring our old clothes to school the next day. 4.

3、 “Stay here until tomorrow, begged my grandma.My grandma begged me to stay there until the next day.2. 直接引語與間接引語的轉換 · 根本用法人稱的變化在直接引語中，代詞要隨句意進展改變。大致遵循“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新的規(guī)律，即第一人稱一般要變得與引述部分的主語一致；第二人稱一般要變得與引述部分的賓語一致；第三人稱一般不改變。如：He said, “I like it very much.-He said that he liked it ve

4、ry much.He said to Mrs. Green, “How do you go to work every day?-He asked Mrs. Green how she went to work every day.My father said, “Jack is a good neighbor.-My father said that Jack was a good neighbor.時態(tài)的變化1. 假如主句的謂語動詞是一般如今時，從句的時態(tài)那么無需變化。主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，從句的謂語動詞在時態(tài)方面要作相應的變化。如： He said, “I am usin

5、g the knife.-He said that he was using the knife.如今進展時-過去進展時She said, “I have not heard from him since May.-She said that she had not heard from him since May.如今完成時-過去完成時He said, “I came to help you. -He said that he had come to help me.一般過去時-過去完成時2. 時態(tài)不需要變化的情況1. 直接引語是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或名言警句時。如：Our English t

6、eacher said, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.-Our English teacher told us that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.我們的英語老師告訴我們， 只顧學習不休息，聰明孩子也變傻。2. 直接引語中有確定的過去時間時。如：Tony said, “The story took place in the 1930s.-Tony said that the story took place in the 1930s.3. 直接引語時習慣性

7、行為時。如：He said, “I usually go to bed at 10:30.-He said he usually goes to bed at 10:30.4. 只著眼于轉述事實，而不側重動作先于轉述動作的時間時。 如：The boy said, “I found the key just under the table.-The boy said he found the key just under the table.5. 所轉述的動作或狀態(tài)說話時仍在繼續(xù)，并對此點加以強調時。如：The reporter said, “The war between

8、the two countries is still on.-The reporter said the war between the two countries is still on.6. when, while, since等引導時間狀語從句時。如：My grandfather said, “It is many years since I worked here.-My grandfather said it was many years since he worked there.7. 直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去式時。如：My mother said, “You mus

9、t clean the room today.-My mother said I must clean the room that day.指示代詞，時間狀語，地點狀語在間接引語中的變化：直接引語-間接引語this-thatthese-thosenow-thentoday-that daytonight-that nightlast night-two days beforeyesterday-the day before/the previous daytomorrow-the next/following daythis evening-that eveninghere-therebrin

10、g-takecome-go如:He said, “I haven't seen her today.- He said that he hadn't seen her that day. She said," I went there yesterday.- She said that she had gone there the day before.例1. “I am having supper, he said.He said that _ _ having supper.解析：在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e；主句為過去

11、時態(tài)，賓語從句通常要將時態(tài)往后推一個，即如今進展時am having變?yōu)檫^去進展時was having。答案：he, was。例 2. “Ive seen the film, Gina said to me.Gina _ me that she _ _ the film.解析：直接引語中的said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時應改為told sb；如今完成時have seen改為過去完成時had seen。答案：told, had, seen。例3. “I went home with my sister, she said.She said that _ _ _ home with her s

12、ister.解析：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，人稱代詞I 應變?yōu)閟he；一般過去時went改為過去完成時had gone。答案：she, had, gone。例4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon.解析：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，假設直接引語為客觀真理，那么變?yōu)殚g接引語時時態(tài)不變。答案：is。例5. “I met her yesterday, he said to me.He told me that he _ met her

13、 the day _.解析：直接引語是一般過去時met，變?yōu)殚g接引語時應改為過去完成時had met；時間狀語yesterday應改為the day before。答案：had, before。根底演練一、單項選擇1. I shall tell him, "I have written to you and her twice."I shall tell him that   have written to   and   twice. A. I; him; herB. you; him; herC. I; you; meD. you; me;

14、 her 2. She said to me that   might keep   book for two days. A. she; thisB. I; thatC. I; thisD. you; that 3. She said, "My sister will be back tomorrow morning."She said her sister  . A. would be back tomorrow morning B. will be back tomorrow morning C. would be back the ne

15、xt morning D. will be back the next morning 4. He said, "Mother, the boy is very naughty." He   very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 5. He told us he   a

16、 concert  . A. had attended; three days before B. attended; a week ago C. would attend; since a week ago D. was attending; for a week 6. The little girl told him that she had watched the wonderful football match  . A. todayB. tomorrow C. the month beforeD. the next month 7. You must say to

17、 her, "I depend on you and him."You must tell her that   depend on   and  . A. I; you; himB. she; you; meC. you; her; himD. you; me; him 8. John told me that  . A. he returned the book to library tomorrow B. he had returned the book to the library the day before C. I wi

18、ll returned the book to the library the afternoon before D. I returned the book to the library the afternoon before 9. Bill said to me, "I was born in 1985." Which sentence is the indirect speech of it? A. Bill told me he had been born in 1985 B. Bill told me he was born in 1985 C. Bill sa

19、id he is born in 1985 D. Bill told me that he has been born in 198510. He said to me, “You will pass the exam tomorrow.He   me that   the exam  . A. said to; he would pass; the next day B. told; he would; next day C. said to; I would pass; next day D. told; I would pass; the next day穩(wěn)

20、固進步一、按要求轉換句型 1. She said, "Jim will talk about English names tomorrow." 直接引語轉化成間接引語She said that Jim       English names      . 2. He said, "The Greens will have a holiday next week." 直接引語轉化成間接引語He said that the Greens     a holiday  

21、   . 3. She asked, "Why haven't you had lunch now?" 直接引語轉化成間接引語She asked me            . 4. "Do you know what is going on now?" he asked his old mother. 直接引語轉化成間接引語He asked his old mother       what     on  

22、;. 5. He said, "I don't feel very well today." 直接引語轉化成間接引語He said that     feel very well    . 6. The teacher said to the students, "Keep the classroom clean and tidy." 直接引語轉化成間接引語The teacher   the students     the classroom clean and tidy.

23、7. She said, "Let's go to school together." 直接引語轉化成間接引語She   me     to school together. 8. Mum said to me, "Which one do you like best?" 直接引語轉化成間接引語Mum   me   one I   best. 9. The teacher said, "Wang Hong has made rapid progress in English.&

24、quot; 直接引語轉化成間接引語The teacher said that Wang Hong     rapid progress in English.10. He said, "I'm leaving for Qingdao tomorrow." 直接引語轉化成間接引語He said that     leaving for Qingdao      .Keys: 根底演練1-10 ABCCA CCBBD穩(wěn)固進步 1. would talk about,the next day2. wou

25、ld have,the next week3. why I hadn't had lunch then4. whether she knew,was going,then5. he didn't,that day6. told,to keep7. asked,to go8. asked,which,liked9. had made10. he was,the next day1. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?He asked me  . A. am I a Party member or a

26、 League member B. if I was a Party member or a League member C. was I a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member2. "What have you got in your bag?" they asked.They asked  . A. what had we got in our bagB. what we have got in your bag C. what w

27、e had got in our bagD. what have we got in your bag3. Mike asked me, "When will their plane land?"Mike asked me  . A. when their plane will landB. when will their plane land C. when their plane would landD. when would their plane land4. He asked me, "How long will it take to go t

28、here by plane?"He asked me  . A. how long would it take to go there by plane B. how long will it take to go there by plane C. how long it would take to go there by plane D. how long it will take to go there by plane5. He asked her, "When are you going to Shanghai?"He asked her &#

29、160;. A. when is she going to Shanghai B. when she is going to Shanghai C. when she was going to Shanghai D. when was she going to Shanghai6. Jane said to Mary, "What are you going to do tomorrow?"Jane asked Mary  . A. what was she going to do the next day B. what she was going to do

30、tomorrow C. what she was going to do the next day D. what was she going to do tomorrow7. She asked him, "whose dictionary is this?"She asked him whose dictionary  . A. this isB. that wasC. is thisD. that is8. “Who told you about it? he asked her.He asked her   about it. A. that w

31、ho told youB. who told her C. who had told herD. who had told you9. Mary said to Tom, "Where have you been these days?"The indirect speech is "  ". A. Mary asked Tom where have you been these days B. Mary asked Tom where you had been those days C. Mary asked Tom where I had

32、been those days D. Mary asked Tom where he had been those days10. “Why don't you stay here over the weekend! she said. A. She said why didn't you stay there over the weekend B. She said why you didn't stay there over the weekend C. She asked me not to stay there over the weekend D. She s

33、uggested I should stay here over the weekend11. He asked me  . A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day C. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day12. Jack asked her where   holidays. A. she spent

34、herB. you spend your C. she spend herD. you spent your13. He asked her, "Where are you going?"He asked her  . A. where she is going toB. where she was going to C. where she was goingD. where she is going14. My mother said, "How much do you pay for the new dress?"My mother as

35、ked   for the new dress. A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how much C. how much did I payD. how much I paid15. We can change the sentence: “Why did you go to bed so late last night?' Father asked Anne." into:  . A. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late last night B. Fathe

36、r asked Anne why she went to bed so late last night C. Father asked Anne why you had gone to bed so late the night before D. Father asked Anne why she had gone to bed so late the night beforeKeys：1-15 BCCCC CBCDD BACDD _一、單項選擇1. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ tha

37、t if you smoked here you would be fined. 2019湖北30A. in advance B. in detail C. in total D. in general 2.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to livenature. 2019福建32A. in view ofB. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with3. The little pupil to

38、ok his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 2019陜西12 A. on B. by C. in D. at14.A common memory they all havetheir school days is the school uniform. 2019福建32A. ofB. onC. toD. with5. Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 2019安徽26 A. specialB. su

39、periorC. gratefulD. attractive二、完形填空 A couple of years ago, I came to a lady's house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I 1   that there was an electronic keyboard on the stand, leaning 2   the wall. Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She sai

40、d "yes" and 3   that she had been taking lessonsat age 54! "I have been 4   for 8 years now," I said. "Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she 5  . I thought she was kidding and I 6   smiled. By the end of purchase of the vitamins, sh

41、e 7   me of our musical "deal". I thought for a moment and 8   to play David Lanz's Return to the Heart, 9   she had much passion for music, and it's one of my 10   songs. I played the song with my best 11  , with as much emotion pouring into it as possible

42、. Obviously, she 12   it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a 13   voice calling out, "Young man!" I 14  . And there was an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of others. "I want to come out to thank you for the 15   song that you

43、played. I have been very 16  , and it's very hard for me to get off my bed, but I really want to thank you for the song. It makes me feel good," she said. With that, she turned around and walked 17   back to her room. I was deeply touched by her 18   and felt a deeper underst

44、anding for the song. It served its 19   beautifully, returning to one's heart for 20   and joy. 1.A. noticedB. heardC. learnedD. knew 2.A. backB. inC. againstD. over 3.A. insistedB. addedC. arguedD. admitted 4.A. gatheringB. devotingC. performingD. playing 5.A. explainedB. apologizedC.

45、 requestedD. replied 6.A. simplyB. proudlyC. shylyD. nervously 7.A. informedB. warnedC. accusedD. reminded 8.A. promisedB. agreedC. decidedD. hoped 9.A. sinceB. soC. unlessD. if10.A. soul-touchingB. world-famousC. newly-madeD. life-long11.A. strengthB. habitC. abilityD. sense12.A. lovedB. sufferedC.

46、 acceptedD. memorized13.A. sweetB. loudC. weakD. deep14.A. turned aroundB. looked upC. ran awayD. went on15.A. popularB. beautifulC. interestingD. valuable16.A. sickB. lonelyC. poorD. sleepy17.A. slowlyB. immediatelyC. politelyD. terribly18.A. understandingB. appreciationC. experienceD. condition19.

47、A. audienceB. purposeC. playerD. atmosphere20.A. peaceB. respectC. sympathyD. honesty三、閱讀理解A Bollywood dance is fun, a great workout and an important contributing factor towards the international popularity of Bollywood films. Bollywood dance classes offered in Long Island are a great option for tho

48、se who wish to learn this dance formnot only for Long Island communities, but also for other Indians in New York, and people of other nationalities and cultures attracted by Indian dance. You can join Bollywood dance classes 1 to enjoy the fun of mixing Western and Indian dance styles. 2 To achieve

49、correctness of movement, energy, timing, and rhythm, or go professional. 3 To just get fit or enjoy yourself. Bollywood dance brings together several dance forms including Kathak, Jazz, Bhangra and Salsa. Though it is difficult to point out the precise definition, stylistic features, and geographica

50、l distribution of this exciting dance form, it is quite recognizable in both Indian and international circles. The songs for the dance are a kind of indirect expression through which the characters can express thoughts. Costume is an important part of this form of dance and establishes to a major ex

51、tent, the "feel of the dance". The dance numbers often have romantic themes and usually go together with the happenings in the movies. It is not unusual to find Bollywood song and dance communicating the thoughts and wishes of the characters. Bollywood dance parties are a very popular affa

52、ir in US colleges. Good dance teachers can provide the necessary training to perfect entertaining dance steps. Do a search on Google, Yahoo, or other search engines to find good Bollywood dance classes in Long Island. You may have to compare each of them to arrive at the right classes for yourself or for your child. Young Ind