詞語運用（講義及答案）

1、.詞語運用講義一、題型分析類型：1. 單詞填空，完成句子根據漢語意思，或者根據首字母提示2. 選詞填空3. 短文填空結合上下文，或者根據首字母提示考察：1. 詞法句法：詞匯及用法，分析句子構造2. 語篇理解二、詞法句法所給詞的適當形式：名詞復數；所有格；變?yōu)樾稳菰~動詞時態(tài)；分詞；不定式；語態(tài)；變?yōu)槊~形容詞副詞比較級最高級；互相轉換；變?yōu)榉戳x詞數詞基數詞序數詞的轉換代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞的轉換冠詞，介詞，連詞，語氣詞練習：A用所給動詞的適當形式填空Dear Sandy，Thanks for your e-mail. Ive arrived at home safe and sound

2、. My grandparents 1live in a small town thirty miles awayfrom Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 get there.They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 cook me a*;big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 some happy stories about them and their neighbors.tellSince 2019, great changes 5 take place in X

3、uzhou. Iwill take some photos and send some to you. Next time, Id like you and your family to come with me. You can 6visitmany places of interest here. Chang LeeB請寫出以下單詞可能有的變化形式please visit late luck sleep noise begin their health happy C請根據所給句子的內容，從下面的方框中選出適當的詞，并用其正確的形式填在相應的橫線上。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。printbox

4、usualawakewonderfulyourseemlaughclearstay1. My uncle always has twoof milk and an egg in the morning.2. That film makes the audienceall the time.3. The oldhas been used for six years, and it still works well.4. The Great Pyramid in Egypt is aof the world.5. In order to hear , we should keep quiet at

5、 once.6. He won the first prize in the competition because of an picture.7. What did your sister do last night?Sheat home to look after her pet.8. Pleaseme up at half past six tomorrow.9. Mum, we couldnt find our dictionaries. They were lost.Oh, you must buy one bythis Sunday.10. Ten kilometersa lon

6、g way for the old to walk.三、語篇理解閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his fathers friend could help him find a business for living.“Are you 1 gat maths? his fathers friend askedhim.The young man 2 s_his head.“How is your history? “How 3 ayour law? The young

7、 man lowered 低下 his head sadly.His fathers friend asked again and again, but the young man could 4 oshake his head. He himself couldnt find out any advantages.“Then write down 5 y_address first.The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, 6 bhe was stopped by his fathers friend. “Your name i

8、s written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy yourself with finding a 7 jfor living.Many 8 ylater, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas大仲馬, a 9 fFrench writer of the 18th century.There are many ordinary persons i

9、n the world who all have many small advantages, but they cant find 10 t . In fact, there is a gold mine 礦 in every ordinary life. If youre willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself.四、精講精練onefillquickexceptwriteinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJust look at how much young wri

10、ters like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among todays teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 1member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 2 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was i

11、n primary school.Once the teacher asked the class 3a compositioncalled “If I were Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?That was her 4poem, and it won a lot ofcompliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 5out.“ Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress6 what y

12、ou do, what you see or what you think. SaidGao, “I dont have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles 7poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems.

13、 Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 8in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldnt find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said todays bookshops 9 with books on “how to give a successful speech, “how to know what others think or “how to make m

14、oney 10 .“Poems wont teach you how to make money, but the beautifulwords clear your mind and activate your imagination. Said Gao, “At least read poemsfor the nice things in life.選詞填空做題步驟：1. 通讀全文2. 完善可用的詞，短語3. 結合上下文用其正確形式填空所給詞可以有的適當形式：onefirstfillfill sth with, be filled with quickquickly interestint

15、erested & interesting youyour, yours, yourself latelately, later youngyounger, youngest五、練習閱讀短文，用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、at, hurt, realize, bet, grow, they, come, strong, what, tree完好。請將答案寫在相應題號的答題卡上。每詞限用一次。Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends.They travelled by wind and 1to a

16、 forest.They hidethemselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big 2 .But when the first seed began to grow, they 3itwould not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, andthe smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas 4anyplant that started to grow. They threw so

17、 many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds 5happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away.They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought shewould at least try it. When she tried, she was 6bybanan

18、as. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. 7she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again.Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars傷疤 left by the bananas helped her grow 8than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand 經受住 the hit of bananas.She ha

19、d already 9so well that the monkeys couldnt hurt her badly.At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide 10in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.【參考答案】二、詞法句法練習A：1. live2. getting3. cooked4. was told B：5. Have taken place6. visit1. pleased, pleasant, pleasure2.