新概念青少版1A_語(yǔ)法知識(shí)總結(jié)

1、 青少版新概念1A 語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)姓名：_ 1、 a/an是對(duì)好姐妹，各司其職要用對(duì)。a和an用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前面都表示一個(gè),但是在元音前面要用an。五個(gè)元音字母為：a, e, i, o, u。如：an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。2、 this,that,these, thosethis 和 that 是弟弟，后面只能跟一個(gè)。（后面跟is 及單數(shù)名詞。）This is my tie. That tie is colourful.these 和those 是哥哥，后面可以跟很多個(gè)。（跟are 及復(fù)數(shù)名詞。）These are

2、 my ties. Those ties are colourful.this, these離你近，that,those離你遠(yuǎn)。三、想說(shuō)物品屬于誰(shuí)，名字加上 s。如：威廉的照相機(jī)，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)就是Williams camera。 露西的鑰匙，用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)就是 Lucys key。4、 be動(dòng)詞。be 動(dòng)詞就像孫悟空一樣，碰到不同的人就會(huì)變身。如碰到I的時(shí)候它就會(huì)變成am, 碰到y(tǒng)ou，we,they的時(shí)候就會(huì)變成are, 碰到he,she,it的時(shí)候就會(huì)變成is.記住下面的口訣就可以了：我用am你用are, is用在他、她、它，復(fù)數(shù)后面全用are,火眼金睛人不差。五、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)律一般情況

3、下名詞后加-s ,例如:desk desks , girl girls ，book books在以x,s,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-es ，例如:bus buses , box boxes ,watch watches , dish dishes .此時(shí)讀iz.以y結(jié)尾的單詞l 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞，先將y 改為i ，再加-es 。例如：baby babies ,family families ,berry berries .l 以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 結(jié)尾，直接加-s 。例如：boy boys ,toy toys ,play plays .以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，先將f

4、 或fe 變?yōu)?v ，再加-es .例如：knife knives, life lives , leaf leaves 以o結(jié)尾的名詞l 如果是沒(méi)有生命的話，加-s .例如：zoo zoosl 如果是有生命的話，加-es .例如：potato potatoes, tomato tomatoes 以man結(jié)尾的名詞，把man變?yōu)閙en. 例如：man men ， woman women 單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)的形式是一樣的。例如：sheep sheep 六、人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞I (我）me (我）my (我的）you （你）you （你）your （你的）he （他）him （他）his （他

5、的）she （她）her （她）her （她的）it （它）it （它）its （它的）we （我們）us （我們）our （我們的）you （你們）you （你們）your （你們的）they （他們）them （他們）their （他們的）主格是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，一般放在動(dòng)詞的前面。賓格是動(dòng)作的接受者，一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面。如：He likes Lucy. Lucy likes him.Lucy likes his dog.7、 重點(diǎn)句型特殊疑問(wèn)詞意思例句What什么？What is that in the black box?Its my new camera.What colour什么顏色？

6、What colour are your new shoes?Theyre red.What nationality什么國(guó)籍？What nationality is Steven？Hes American.What do you do?Whats her job?做什么工作？What do you do?Im a student.Whats her job?Shes an actress.Whats the time?What time is it?幾點(diǎn)What time is it?Its eight oclock.Who誰(shuí)？Who is that girl over there?Oh, i

7、ts Lucy.Whose誰(shuí)的？Whose tie is that?Its Pauls.Which哪一個(gè)？Give me the pen, please.Which pen?The one on the table.Where哪里？Where is Robert？Hes in the kitchen.Where is he from?從哪里來(lái)？Where is he from?Hes from America.How怎么樣？How are you?Im very well, thanks.How many多少？How many players are there?There are 13 pe

8、ople.一. 單詞辨音，選出與其它三項(xiàng)發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。( ) 1. A. meet B. teacher C. isnt D. please( ) 2. A. yes B. that C. bag D. and( ) 3. A. ball B. bot C. daughter D. fourteen( ) 4. A. do B. you C. who D. put( ) 5. A. but B. hungry C. umbrella D. aunt( ) 6. A. Lucy B. sorry C. house D. please( ) 7. A. thing B. there C. the

9、y D. father( ) 8. A. wait B. family C. favourite D. they( ) 9. A. miss B. silver C. child D. this( ) 10. A. how B. show C. tower D. brown二單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Is that _old camera?A. a B. an C./ D. the2. Where _my pen?A. can B. am C. are D. is3. There _two chairs and a table in my bedroom.A. are B. is C. am D/4.

10、Give _the torch.A. him B. he C. she D. his5. Is there _tea in the cup?A. some B. a C. any D. anA: Whose bag is full of books?B: _ A. Her B. Him C. His D. My7. -_are you? -Im great.A. Where B. What C. Who D. How8. What _your mother _? A. does, do B. do, do C. does, does D. do, does9. I have _English

11、book but I dont have _story book. A. a, a B. an, an C. a, an D. an, a10. There is a bird _the tree and there are some apples _the tree. A. on, in B. in, on C. in, at D. at, on11. The car is_, we must clean it. A. big B. dirty C. beautiful D. old12. Our school _ are all full. A. bag B. people C. bags

12、 D. peoples13. Its eight_. A. hours B. oclock C. time D. minute14. A: Gee, thanks, Mr. Austen. B: Youre_. A. here B. all right C.OK D. welcome15. _a beautiful girl! A. Who B. What C. Where D. Which16. _me that jar please, Robert. A. Put B. Let C. Give D. Catch17. No, not that one. The _ is on the ta

13、ble. A. an B. one C. ones D. a18. Are you _a hurry?A. in B. on C. up D. down19. Whats the_，Lucy? A. dear B. mind C. matter D. hurry20. My bag is full of_.A. people B. potatos C. cameras D. water21. Tom is watching TV _ home.A. on B. in C. at D. from22. My father is not _, but he is _, please give hi

14、m some water.A. thirsty, hungry B. hungry, thirsty C. cool, hot D. hot, cool23. He _play football well.A. is B. do C. can D. does24._ dishes are empty, _are full.A. This, that B. These, this C. These, that D. These, those25._ are your socks?A. What colour B. What C. Who D. Whose26._Lily and Lucy lik

15、e Beijing duck?A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is三語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。（1）名詞變復(fù)數(shù)形式 bench_ boy_ actress_box_ child_ orange_knife_ people_ story_policewoman_（2）be （am is are）動(dòng)詞填空There _ a noise in the living room._ the teachers in the classroom? There _ someone downstairs. I _ a nice boy.There _ a bag and two pencils on the d

16、esk.They _ good friends. There _ five cats and a dog in the park. Where _ my coat? There _ some tea in the bottle. _ you an English teacher?（3）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空 1. Give _a pen , please? _ pencil is not good . (I) 2. There isnt _milk in the cup. Would you like _ juice? (some/any)3. Look _ the blackboard, read after me.（at,on）4.