小學(xué)英語時態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(可直接打印)

1、小學(xué)英語語法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一、一般現(xiàn)在時功能1.表示事物或人物特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時用法練習(xí)一、出下列動詞第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ li

2、ke play read wash be 二、用括號內(nèi)動詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like) the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8.Th

3、e girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12.They _(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well.15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in b

4、ed. 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子2.I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般

5、疑問句，作肯定回答)_ _ _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_ _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_ 7.John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_ 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí) 1. He often         (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and&

6、#160;Tommy        (be) in Class One. 3. We        (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick        (not go) to the

7、0;zoo on Sunday. 5.        they         (like) the World Cup? 6. What        they often       &

8、#160;(do) on Saturdays? 7.         your parents     (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl        (teach) us English on Sun

9、days. 9. She and I         (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There         (be) some water in the bottle.小學(xué)英語語法【二】現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在

10、進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行動作。2現(xiàn)在進行時肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進行時一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時特殊疑問基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 主語 + 動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 動詞ing?標(biāo)志詞：look now listen Its +點鐘動詞加ing變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting ,writewriting ,

11、 rideriding ,havehaving comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加ing，如：swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping stop- stopping現(xiàn)在進行時練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ skate_ write_ ski_read_ have_ sin

12、g _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給動詞正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not

13、,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom

14、 . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_小學(xué)英語語法【三】一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going

15、 to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go sw

16、imming tomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _

17、. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（

18、改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picn

19、ic this afternoon.12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and

20、_ (catch) insects.16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20.I _ (plan) for my study now小學(xué)英語語法【

21、四】一般過去時一、一般過去時語法介紹1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生動作或存在狀態(tài)，常和表示過去時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生動作感謝。2Be動詞在一般過去時中變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）二、動詞過去式變化規(guī)則1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變

22、y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去式是am, is (be)was忘記forgetforgot是are (be)were得到getgot成為becomebecame給givegave開始beginbegan走gowent彎曲bendbent成長growgrew吹blowblew有have, hashad買buybought聽hearheard能cancould受傷hurthurt捕捉catchcaught保持keepkept選擇choosechose知道knowknew來comecame學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned

23、, learnt切cutcut允許，讓letlet做do, doesdid躺lielay畫drawdrew制造makemade飲drinkdrank可以maymight吃eatate意味meanmeant感覺feelfelt會見meetmet發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound必須mustmust飛flyflew放置putput讀readread將shallshould騎、乘riderode唱歌singsang響、鳴ringrang坐下sitsat跑runran睡覺sleepslept說saysaid說speakspoke看見seesaw度過spendspent掃sweepswept三、過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列

24、動詞過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do  _四、Be動詞過去時練習(xí) Be動詞練習(xí)一（一） 用be動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling

25、_ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.  The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動詞過去時練習(xí)二（一）用be動詞

26、適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yeste

27、rday _ the first of June.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.  否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_五、行為動詞過去時 練習(xí)一（一）用行為動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm las

28、t week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.（二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went t

29、o school early. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動詞過去時練習(xí)二（一）用be動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _

30、 he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.（一）用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (

31、have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sund

32、ay? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.一、用動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just n

33、ow? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art

34、room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)小學(xué)英語語法（五） （Have、Has和There be結(jié)構(gòu)）一、Have、Has和There be結(jié)構(gòu)1、There be結(jié)構(gòu)包括there is there are there was there were2、意思都是"有"。小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點2代詞一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用短語、分句和句子詞。二代詞種類：人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容

35、詞性與名詞性區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞物主代詞 主格賓格 形容詞性名詞性我Ime我mymine你，你們youyou你，你們youryours他hehim他hishis她sheher她herhers它itit它itsits我們weus我們ourours他（她，它）們theythem他（她，它）們theirtheirs 4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another.5. 指示代詞：this , that , these , those ,6. 疑問代詞who, what, whose.7. 關(guān)系代

36、詞which, that, who, whom.8. 連接代詞what, who, whose.9. 不定代詞 沒有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞代詞叫做不定代詞all, each, both, either, neither, one, any.練習(xí)題：1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.  ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )      

37、60; 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?  ( she )7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.Show _ your

38、kite, OK? (they)9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.That is not _ camera. _is at

39、home. ( he )14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17._ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I l

40、ike _ very much. ( he )20.May I sit beside _? ( you )21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）            22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )   第一百用適當(dāng)介詞填空:1. Tom is the boy _ glasses.2. Please read some books _ Chin

41、ese medicine.3. She works in the day and has a rest _ night.4. My uncle works _ a farm.5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _ a party.6. She wants _ buy a sweater _ her daughter.7. Its a map _ China.8. Lets have a look _ the picture.9. Whats that _ Chinese?10. Im _ Class One.11. There is a clock _

42、the wall _ the classroom.12. Can you see an apple _ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _ the tree.13. There is a purse _ here.14. There is a boat _ the lake.15. There are many kites _ the sky.16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _ red.17. Can you see the boy _ the bike?18. The woman _ a yellow dr

43、ess is my mother.19. Who can you see _ the picture?20. Whos the man _ your mother and father?21. Gao Shan gets up _ 6:00 _ the morning.22. We dont have classes _ Sunday morning.23. What do you often do _ Saturday?24. Can you help me _ my maths?25. Whats wrong _ you?26. Whos _ duty?27. Its time _ sup

44、per.28. She cant find the way. So she asks the policeman _ help.29. A man _ Shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter.30. Your socks are _ the desk. Put them away. You must look _ your things.31. My sister is drawing a picture _ crayons.32. Im thirsty. What _ you?33. What would you like _ breakfast?3

45、4. He is American. He is _ the USA.35. He is _ home. He isnt _ school.36. The lunch _ our school is good.37. He is playing _ a you-you.38. I am good _ running. Tom does well _ jumping.39. The girls play cards _ class.40. Take _ the old coat. Put _ the new one.41. Im looking _ my dog. I cant find it.

46、42. They are talking _ Mr. Green. They are talk _ the film.43. The cat is running _ the mouse.44. Peter looks _ his father.45. He is learning French _ the tape.46. Frenchmen come _ France.47. Please write _ me soon.48. Jack goes to school _ foot. Jim goes to school _ bike.49. The farm is not far _ his home.50. Dont be late _ school.51. Shes ill. She stays _ bed all day.52. There are a lot of people _ Red Apple Hotel.53. The supermarket is open _ 9:00 a.m. _ 9:00 p.m.54. They are getting _ the bus.55. We are playing football _ the playground.56. _ weeken