with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

1、 小結(jié)構(gòu)，大用法小結(jié)構(gòu)，大用法 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 麻城一中麻城一中 王蘭蘭王蘭蘭人教版英語人教版英語 Book7 Unit 3 On Christmas Eve, a poor little girl was wandering in the street with her feet bare. 圣誕前夕，一個可憐的圣誕前夕，一個可憐的小女孩光著腳在街上走著。小女孩光著腳在街上走著。 The snowflakes fell on her and she sat down with the matches put on her lap. 雪花落在她身上，雪花落在她身上，她坐了下來，把火柴

2、放她坐了下來，把火柴放在她腿上。在她腿上。 She lit a match and then saw a beautiful Christmas tree with many gifts hanging on it. 她劃了一根火柴，然后看她劃了一根火柴，然后看到了一棵美麗的圣誕樹，上面到了一棵美麗的圣誕樹，上面掛著許多禮物。掛著許多禮物。 Suddenly, a kind grandma appeared. She flew with the little girl in her arms to a place where there was no cold, hunger or pain.

3、 突然，一個慈祥的老奶奶突然，一個慈祥的老奶奶出現(xiàn)了。她把小女孩抱起來一出現(xiàn)了。她把小女孩抱起來一起飛到了一個沒有寒冷沒有饑起飛到了一個沒有寒冷沒有饑餓沒有痛苦的地方。餓沒有痛苦的地方。 On Christmas Eve, a poor little girl was wandering in the street with her feet bare. The snowflakes fell on her and she sat down with the matches put on her lap. She lit a match and then saw a beautiful Chr

4、istmas tree with many gifts hanging on it. Suddenly, a kind grandma appeared. She flew with the little girl in her arms to a place where there was no cold, hunger or pain. The Little Match Girl with +n.+ - ed with + n.+ prep. with + n.+ adj. with +n.+ - ing With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed

5、 to go out.因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。因為還有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。with + n.+ adv. The boy stood there with his head down.這個男孩低頭站在那兒。這個男孩低頭站在那兒。with + n.+ to do with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),是由是由with+賓語賓語+賓語補足語賓語補足語構(gòu)成，在句中常做定語或狀語（表伴隨、時間、構(gòu)成，在句中常做定語或狀語（表伴隨、時間、原因、方式原因、方式)。其中。其中with是介詞是介詞，賓語由，賓語由名詞名詞或代詞或代詞構(gòu)成。賓語補足語由構(gòu)成。賓語補足語由現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分現(xiàn)在分詞、

6、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成with + n./pron. - ing 主謂，進行主謂，進行- ed 動賓，完成動賓，完成to do 將要發(fā)生將要發(fā)生adj. (形容詞形容詞) adv. (副詞副詞) prep. (介詞短語介詞短語) 1. with+賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 , we finally found the place.由于那個老人帶路，我們終于找到了那個地方。由于那個老人帶路，我們終于找到了那個地方。2. with+賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞She had to walk home

7、自行車被偷了，她只好步行回家。自行車被偷了，她只好步行回家。依葫蘆畫瓢依葫蘆畫瓢With the old man leading the waywith her bike stolen.3. with+賓語賓語+動詞不定式動詞不定式 , I had to go to bed.我沒事可做，只好睡覺。我沒事可做，只好睡覺。 不定式主動不定式主動形式表被動形式表被動4.with+名詞名詞(或代詞或代詞)+形容詞形容詞I like to sleep我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。我喜歡把窗戶開著睡覺。With nothing to dowith the windows open.The teacher came

8、 in老師進來了，手里拿著本書。老師進來了，手里拿著本書。6.with+名詞名詞(或代詞或代詞)+副詞副詞He fell asleep他睡著了，燈還亮著。他睡著了，燈還亮著。5.with+名詞名詞(或代詞或代詞)+介詞短語介詞短語with a book in his hand. with the light on.with the old man leading the way with her bike stolen with nothing to do with+賓語賓語+ 賓補賓補with+賓語賓語+賓補賓補with+賓語賓語+賓補賓補將來將來現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動主動過去分詞過去分詞被動被動動詞不定式動詞不定式實戰(zhàn)演練實戰(zhàn)演練1. We are sure that everything will be better with time_ (go) by. 2. With production _ by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.3. With many problem