中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)--形容詞的用法-(提綱、例題、練習(xí)、解析)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 形容詞的用法 【用法講解】考試要求：形容詞的中考要求是：形容詞的基本用法，形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；某些特殊變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)（goodbetterbest等）；形容詞的同級(jí)比較（as/ so . as.的用法）；形容詞比較級(jí)的疊加句型（more and more beautiful）等。1. 形容詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：形容詞是用來形容和修飾名詞的一類詞。大多數(shù)形容詞具有比較級(jí)，形容詞的位置一般在其修飾的名詞前面。形容詞在句子中一般可以作定語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。如：I want to buy a green sweater. 我想買一件綠色的毛衣。（定語）Our h

2、eadmaster is ill again.我們的校長(zhǎng)又生病了。（表語）My dogs death made me very sad. (賓語補(bǔ)足語)形容詞的種類一般有：(1) 簡(jiǎn)單的形容詞有：good 好的，green 綠色的，long 長(zhǎng)的，bright 明亮的(2) 帶有前綴a-的形容詞： afraid 害怕的，alike 相同的，asleep 睡著的(3) 由動(dòng)詞的分詞構(gòu)成的形容詞：interesting 有興趣的，exciting 令人興奮的；tired 疲勞的；spoiled 寵壞的(4) 復(fù)合形容詞：數(shù)詞名詞形容詞，如：five-year-old五歲的；名詞現(xiàn)在分詞，如：hea

3、rt-breaking 令人傷心的；形容詞現(xiàn)在分詞，如：good-looking 英俊的。2. 形容詞的比較等級(jí)：形容詞一般有三個(gè)等級(jí)，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。一般來說，表示兩者同等或不同等程度時(shí)用原級(jí)，通常用“as + 形容詞原級(jí) + as .”或“not as （so）+ 形容詞原級(jí) + as .”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：My brother is as tall as I. 我弟弟和我一樣高。The weather in Beijing is not so hot as that in Wuhan. 北京沒有武漢熱。表示兩者的比較時(shí)用比較級(jí)，通常用“形容詞比較級(jí)+than”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I am mu

4、ch better than I was yesterday. 我比昨天好多了。Math is less interesting than English. 數(shù)學(xué)不如英語有興趣。表示一定范圍內(nèi)兩者以上的比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)，通常用“the + 形容詞最高級(jí) （+名詞） + of (in) .”的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：This is the busiest day of the week. 這是我本周最繁忙的一天。3. 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：(1) 單音節(jié)詞直接在其后面加-er/-est。如：talltallertallest(2) 以字母e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：

5、bravebraverbravest。(3) 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-er/-est。如：bigbiggerbiggest；hothotterhottest。(4) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把y改為i，再加-er/-est。如：happyhappierhappiest。(5) 其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)的詞，在前面加more和most。如：interestingmore interestingmost interesting不規(guī)則變化：goodbetterbest bad/illworseworst many/muchmoremostlittlelessleas

6、t farfartherfarthest 4. 形容詞的比較級(jí)的其他用法：(1) 兩者相比表示倍數(shù)的時(shí)候用twice (.times) as原級(jí)as結(jié)構(gòu)。如：His mistakes are twice as many as yours in the homework. 他家庭作業(yè)的錯(cuò)誤是你的二倍。(2) 比較級(jí)前面可以用many，much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等詞修飾表示程度。如：The sun is much bigger than the earth. 太陽比地球大多了。(3) 比較級(jí)的前面可以用any和no來修飾。如：We were too tired to

7、 walk any farther. 我們太疲勞了不能再走很遠(yuǎn)了。He was no longer a child. 他不再是一個(gè)小孩子。(4) 兩個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)可以疊加表示“越來越”的意思。其結(jié)構(gòu)可以是：比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)，而多音節(jié)詞可以用more and more比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The days are getting longer and longer. 天正變得越來越長(zhǎng)了。Your sister becomes more and more beautiful. 你的妹妹變得越來越漂亮了。 (5) 當(dāng)比較的雙方屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí)候，用other或者else排除自己，因?yàn)樽约翰荒芎妥约罕容^

8、。如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 上海比中國其他的城市大。如果比較的雙方不屬于同一范圍內(nèi)時(shí)候，則不存在和自己比較的情況，所以可以不用other或者else。如：Shanghai is bigger than any city in Heilongjiang. 上海比黑龍江的任何城市都大。【真題再現(xiàn)】1. Have you watched A Bite of China recently? (2014 山西) Of course. I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.A. t

9、he most delicious B. more delicious C. delicious2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eat _ food. (2014 沈陽)A. many B. enough C. few D. little3. You have to be _ and wait until I finish my work. (2014江西)A. patient

10、B. strict C. honest D. active4. Overseas experience may help make our life . So why not try to study abroad?(2014 東營)A.usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional5. Tom, are you boy in your class?(2014 濱州) No, but John is. Im shorter than him.A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldes

11、t6. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he's retired and , so he has plenty of time to exercise. (2014 連云港)A. hardB. calm C. freeD. nervous7. Do you enjoy Han Lei's songs? (2014 南京) Yes. He is the winner of I'm Singer II. I can't think of anyone with a _ voice.A. better B. best C. mor

12、e D. most8. Of the two shirts, Id like to choose the _ one to save some money for a cap. (2014 杭州)A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensive D. most expensive9. How _ Cindy grows! She's almost as tall as her mother now. (2014 河北)A. cuteB. strongC. fastD. straight10. Ill not be Jacks friend any more.

13、 (2014 荊州) Dont be angry. Hes just so , but in fact hes good to us, you know. A. helpful B. direct C. polite D. brave 11. How do you like this house? (2015 蘭州) _ Its everything Ive been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!12. Mom, Im very _ for all your love. (2015 河北)A. thankfu

14、l B. careful C. useful D. helpful13. A person who is _ does not tell lies or cheat people. (2015 溫州)A. careless B. stupid C. honest D. humorous14. The scarves are all beautiful. I cant decide which one to choose. (2015 南昌) Oh, look at this red one. I think its_.A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the

15、most beautiful D. less beautiful15. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospitalBut after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school(2015 南京)AgoodBbetterCbadDworse16 Dont you think it _ of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars? (2015 常州) Well, I dont think so. We were once young a

16、nd had the similar experiences.A. creative B. silly C. wise D. curious17Have you heard the news of the traffic accident? (2015 西寧) Yes，many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming _Aworse and worse Bbetter and better Cmore and more18. We have done much to protect the environment.

17、So the river is getting _ than before. (2015 陜西) A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean19. He has _ arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand. (2015 重慶) A. weakestB. weakerC. strongestD. stronger20. Boys and girls, believe in yourselvesThe _ you are, the better grades youll get. (2015

18、 哈爾濱)Amore careful Bmore carefully Cmost carefully【答案與解析】1. 句意：你最近看舌尖上的中國了嗎？當(dāng)然。我堅(jiān)信中國食物是世界上最好吃的。由題干中的in the world可知應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。delicious的最高級(jí)為the most delicious，故答案為A項(xiàng)。2. B。句意：John變得太瘦了。他吃不飽飯。many許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)；enough足夠的(既可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾可數(shù)名詞)；few很少(修飾可數(shù)名詞)；little幾乎沒有(修飾不可數(shù)名詞，具有否定意義)，因設(shè)空處所在句為否定句， food為不可數(shù)名詞，故選

19、B。3. A。句意：你必須耐心地等到我完成工作。patient有耐心的；strict嚴(yán)厲的；honest誠實(shí)的；active積極的。根據(jù)句意可知選擇A項(xiàng)。4. C。本句意為：國外的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以幫助使我們的生活成功。所以為什么不試著去國外學(xué)習(xí)呢？A.usual通常的，平常的；B. useful有用的；C. successful成功的，如愿以償?shù)?；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。故答案選C。5. A。句意：湯姆，你是你們班最高的嗎？不。約翰才是。我比他矮。根據(jù)答句可知，詢問的應(yīng)該是班里面最高的人。故選A。6. C。句意：Black先生過去很忙，但是現(xiàn)在他退休了，有了空閑時(shí)間，所以有很多的時(shí)間鍛煉。

20、hard難的，艱苦的；calm冷靜的；free自由的，空閑的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)題干中的“used to be busy”和“he has plenty of time to exercise”可知答案選C項(xiàng)。7. A。句意：你喜歡韓磊的歌嗎？喜歡。他是我的歌手第二季的獲勝者。我想不到任何有更好嗓音的人了。本題考查“否定詞形容詞比較級(jí)”表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義，故選A項(xiàng)。8. B。根據(jù)句意“在兩件襯衣中，為了節(jié)省些錢買頂帽子，我想選那件更便宜的”，結(jié)合動(dòng)詞不定式短語to save some money for a cap在句中做目的狀語，可知選B。9. C。句意：Cindy長(zhǎng)得多快??！她現(xiàn)在幾

21、乎和她的媽媽一樣高。cute可愛的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；fast adj. 快的，adv. 快地；straight adj.直的，adv.筆直地。修飾動(dòng)詞grow用副詞，再結(jié)合句意可知答案為C項(xiàng)。10. B。本題意為：我不再是Jack的朋友；不要生氣；他僅僅比較率直，但事實(shí)上他對(duì)我們很好，你知道的。A. helpful有用的；B. direct率直的；C. polite有禮貌的；D. brave勇敢的；故本題答案選B。11. B。句意：你覺得這座房子怎么樣？太完美了！一切都是我一直在找的。A. Terrible!可怕的，極壞的；B. Perfect!完美的； C. Awful!極壞的，極差的；

22、 D. Delicious!可口的。根據(jù)答語Its everything Ive been looking for.（一切都是我一直在找的）可以推測(cè)出這里的一切都合我的意，非常完美。故選B。 12. A。thankful意為“感謝的”；careful意為“仔細(xì)的”；useful意為“有用的”；helpful意為“有幫助的”。句意為：媽媽，非常感謝你給我的所有的愛。be thankful for意為“感謝”，符合題意。故選A。 13. C。句意：一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人不會(huì)撒謊或者欺騙人。careless粗心的；stupid 愚蠢的；honest誠實(shí)的；humorous幽默的。who 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)person做

23、先行詞的定語從句，根據(jù)句意他不說謊，不騙人，可知是誠實(shí)的。故選C。14. C。 句意：所有的圍巾都很漂亮。我不能決定選哪一條。喔，看這條紅色的。我認(rèn)為它是最漂亮的。beautiful漂亮的； more beautiful更漂亮的；the most beautiful最漂亮的；less beautiful更不漂亮的。這里是把所有的圍巾作比較，在三者及三者以上的人或者物中作比較，用最高級(jí)。故選C。 15. B。句意：麗莎出院的時(shí)候依然很虛弱，但是休息了一周之后，她感覺好多了，就回學(xué)校了。 “much+比較級(jí)”表達(dá)比較的程度，所以要用比較級(jí)的形式，排除A，C。從句意看她的情況是變好，排除D。故選B項(xiàng)

24、。 16. B。句意：你不認(rèn)為一些青少年對(duì)流行歌手著迷是很傻的嗎？我不那樣認(rèn)為，我們也曾年輕過，有過相似的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)語境，此處要選的是針對(duì)一些青少年對(duì)流行音樂明星瘋狂的態(tài)度，creative有創(chuàng)造力的，silly愚蠢的，wise明智的，curious好奇的，此處只有silly比較符合語境。所以選B。 17. A。由答語中的“many people have lost their lives”可知，許多人都失去了生命，形勢(shì)變得越來越糟糕。worse and worse 意為“越來越差”，符合題意。故選A。 18. C。句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們已經(jīng)做了很多。所以河流現(xiàn)在比以前變得更干凈了。than

25、比，用于兩者之間進(jìn)行比較，故用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句子可知，是比以前更干凈，故選C。 19. D。句意：他現(xiàn)在更強(qiáng)壯了，能夠一只手舉起桌子。由設(shè)空處后的now及句意可知應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，答案為D項(xiàng)。 20. A。句意：孩子們，相信你們自己。你們?cè)阶屑?xì)，你們?nèi)〉玫某煽?jī)就越好?！癟he+比較級(jí)the+比較級(jí)”表示“越，越”?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，意為“更仔細(xì)的”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選A?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1.Are you afraid of dogs?Yes. Im _ of them.A. surprised B. terrified C. embarrassed D. excited2.

26、Its dangerous _ with the wild animal. A. for us to play B. of us playing C. for us playing D. of us to play3.Lets go shopping at the new mall.Why not shop online? Its .A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D. the most expensive4. If there is _ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtie

27、r. Aless; more Bmore; much Cless; less Dmore; more5. Yummy! The coffee is good. Thats right. It will taste _ with some milk. A. well B. better C. best D. the best6. Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. I agree. He is very _.A. easy-going B. imaginative C. modest D. gene

28、rous7. Dont just believe the advertisement. That medicine is _ it says. A. as good as B. not as good as C. as well as D. not as well as8. Did you have a wonderful time at the party? Yes, its _ one Ive ever been to before. A. a more excited B. a more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting9

29、. Taking buses in Beijing is _ than taking a taxi. A. more cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheap D. cheaper10. Look! Linyi is _ now than it used to be. A. quite beautiful B. the most beautiful C. very beautiful D. much more beautiful11. Im going to a job interview. I feel a little _. Take it easy.

30、 Listening to music can help you relax. A. comfortable B. nervous C. excited D. shy12. I dont feel very _ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. fine13. I think English is as _ as math.A. important B. more important C. most important D. importanter14. John Smith is _ of the two young men.A. strong B. stro

31、nger C. the stronger D. the strongest15. The Changjiang River is one of the _ in China.A. longer riverB. longest riverC. longest riversD. long rivers16. The third cake is _ of all, but its too dear.A. deliciousB. most deliciousC. more deliciousD. the most delicious17. I draw _ and my handwriting is

32、_.A. good; good B. good; well C. well; good D. well; well18. There is _ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with _ vegetables. A. more; more B. less; less C. few; little D. many; much19. Of the four seasons, the _time to come to Beijing is autumn.A. good B. well C. better D. best20. We love t

33、o go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so       . A. well        B. nice    C. wonderfully     D. nicelyII. 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. She will be much _ (happy) in her new class.2. The short one i

34、s _ (useful) of the five.3. His sister is two years _ (young) than him.4. This ruler is twice as _ (long) as that.5. Gold is much _ (expensive)than iron.6. The boy is not so _ (tall) as his brother.7. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _ (clever).8. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the_

35、 (young) child.【答案與解析】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。1. B。由“Yes”可知對(duì)方害怕狗，be afraid of同義短語是“be terrified of”，意為“對(duì)恐懼/害怕”。2. A?？疾榫涫健癐t is for sb. to do sth”意為“做某事對(duì)于某人怎么樣”。3.C。本題考查expensive的比較級(jí)，more expensive意為“更貴”，less expensive意為“更便宜”。4. B。句意為“如果有更多的污染，城市就會(huì)越臟”。第一空用much的比較級(jí)more修飾pollution，第二空用much修飾dirty的比較級(jí)，強(qiáng)化比較程度。5. B。本題考查表語形容