高一英語時態(tài)語態(tài)復習

1、類 別意 義例 句實義動詞含有實在的意義,表示動作或狀態(tài),在句子中能獨立作謂語。She has some bananas. 她吃些香蕉。They eat a lot of potatoes. 他們常吃土豆。Im reading an English book now.我現(xiàn)在正看一本英文書。連系動詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語,必須和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。His father is a teacher.他父親是教師。Twins usually look the same.雙胞胎通?？雌饋硪粯?。The teacher became very angry. 老師變得很生氣。助動詞本身沒有詞義,不能

2、獨立作謂語,只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞,用來表示否定、疑問、時態(tài)、語態(tài)或其它語法形式,助動詞自身有人稱、單復數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。He doesnt speak English. 他不說英語。We are playing basketball. 我們在打籃球。Do you have a brother? 你有兄弟嗎？情態(tài)動詞本身有一定的意義,不能獨立作謂語,只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞,表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和單復數(shù)的變化,有些情態(tài)動詞有過去式。You can keep the books for two、weeks.這些書你可以借兩個星期。May I smoke here?

3、 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？We must go now. 我們現(xiàn)在得走了。高一英語時態(tài)語態(tài)復習一、動詞的種類二、英語動詞的形式：英語的時態(tài)是通過動詞的變化來體現(xiàn)的。因此，了解動詞的形式及其變化規(guī)律非常重要。英語的實義動詞有以下五種形式：即：動詞原形、第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。如：workworksworkedworkingworked。 形式 構(gòu)成 例詞 動詞原形 不帶to的動詞不定式形式（也就是詞典中一般給予的形式） be, have, do, come 第三人稱單數(shù)形式 1在動詞原形后加-_s_2以ch, sh, s, o, x結(jié)尾的動詞后加-_es_ 3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾

4、的動詞，先將y變?yōu)開i_，再加-_es_ 4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞后加-_s_runruns_ teachteaches_washwashes_ gogoes_passpasses_ trytries_ staystays_過去式與過去分詞（規(guī)則變化） 1在動詞原形后加-_ed_2以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先將y變?yōu)開i_再加-_ed_ 3以重讀閉音節(jié)一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的動詞，先_雙_寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-_ed_ workworked_ carrycarried_stopstopped_go-_went_-_gone_現(xiàn)在分詞 1在動詞原形后加-_ing_ 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉_e

5、_再加-_ing_3以重讀閉音節(jié)一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的動詞，先_雙_寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加-_ing_ 4少數(shù)幾個以ie結(jié)尾的動詞要變ie為_y_，再加-_ing_ readreading_ write_writing_ swimswimming_ die_dying_ 三、英語八種基本時態(tài)表格時 態(tài) 名 稱 時 態(tài) 構(gòu) 成一般現(xiàn)在時表示有周期，有規(guī)律的動作發(fā)生。主語+ am /is/ are 主語+ 動詞原形 動詞-s/ es一般過去時在過去某一時間點發(fā)生的動作主語+was/ were主語+過去式（-ed）一般將來時在將來某時間將要發(fā)生的事情。主語+ will +動詞原形主語+am/is /are

6、+ going to+動詞原形過去將來時多用于轉(zhuǎn)述時，描述當時以后某時間要發(fā)生的事情。主語+ was/ were going to do主語+ would do現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)已經(jīng)完成，對現(xiàn)在構(gòu)成影響。區(qū)分：一般過去時只強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在過去，不強調(diào)完成，對現(xiàn)在沒有影響。主語+ have/has + done(過去分詞)過去完成時相對于過去時用。一般都會見到一個過去時態(tài)，相對比下，表示“過去的過去”。此時態(tài)不單獨使用。主語+ had + done (過去分詞)現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行，正在發(fā)生的事情。也有時用于表示短暫的將來要發(fā)生的事情。主語+ am/is /are + doing

7、 (現(xiàn)在分詞)過去進行時在過去某一時間點正在發(fā)生的事情。區(qū)分： 一般過去時表示在過去某一時間點發(fā)生過的事情，而不是正在發(fā)生的事情。主語+ was/ were + doing四、 動詞被動語態(tài)1 當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時， 謂語的形式叫主動語態(tài)。句子的主語是動作承受者時，謂語的形式叫被動語態(tài)。構(gòu)成：助動詞_ + _，時態(tài)通過_ 表現(xiàn)出來。時態(tài)動詞形式例子一般現(xiàn)在時_am_/_is_/_are_ + doneEnglish is spoken by many countries in the world. 世界上許多國家都講英文. 一般過去時was/were+doneSome of the T

8、V sets in the shop were stolen last night.那家商場部分電視機昨晚被盜。一般將來時will/am(is, are) going to be_ doneThe meeting will be held in Hong Kong.會議將在香港召開?，F(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are being doneThe project is being carried out. 這個計劃正在執(zhí)行中。過去進行時was/were being doneThe case was being investigated then.那時這案子正在調(diào)查中。過去將來時would /was(w

9、ere) going to be_ doneThey would be sent to the army when they finished the training.他們結(jié)束訓練時將被派往部隊?，F(xiàn)在完成時have/has been doneThis novel has been translated into several languages. 這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。過去完成時had been doneThey said that their bikes had been stolen.他們說他們的自行車已經(jīng)被偷了。帶情態(tài)動詞的情態(tài)動詞+be doneThe problem mus

10、t be solved as soon as possible.這個問題必須盡快解決。Exercises:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. It is a fine day. The sun _(shine) brightly.2. They _(visit) the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown_(live) in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang _(teach) us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _( watch) TV at this tim

11、e last night.6. We _(learn) about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he _(buy) a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He _(chat) with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon _(go) round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will

12、go to the zoo if it _(not rain) this Sunday.11. Listen! They _(talk) about the new film.12. Jim asked us what _(happen) in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone _(steal) on a bus last week.14. The host _(interview) the little boy just now.15. The Greens _(watch) TV now.16. He said that he _(ring) me up

13、when he got there.17. We _(learn) English for about three years.18. My brother_(join) the League in 1997.19. The farmers _(pick) apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt _(cost) the girl forty yuan.21. The film _(begin) when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be a teacher wh

14、en she _(grow) up.23. My sister is a student and she _(study) at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Li _(travel) to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _(catch) the early bus if you get up early.26. _you been_(wear) glasses all the time?27. Ill go home as soon as I _(finish) my homew

15、ork.29. Most science books are _(write) in English.30. I _(stay) there for two months last year.二選擇正確答案。31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. gets there C. has gone D. reach here32. -Hi, Kate. You look tired. Whats the matter? -I _ well last night. A. didnt sleep B. dont sleep

16、 C. havent slept D. wont sleep33. -Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking? -Sorry, I _ that. A. didnt see B. dont see C. wont see D. cant see34. -Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. -My watch! Thank you. Where _it? A. do you find B. had you found C. were you

17、 finding D. did you find35. -Don you know when Dr White _ for dinner this evening? -No, but I think he _ when he is free. A. will come; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _ rain. Lets hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. -

18、Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. -Really? Where _ he _? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. does; go38. -Shall we go shopping now? -Sorry, I can't. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing39. -I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. -Oh, I am sorry. I _ dinner

19、at my friend's home. A. have B. had C. was having D. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thousands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract46. -Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday? -Because I _ the film before. A. had seen B. have seen C.

20、have watched D. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He _ a book at that moment. A. just read B. has just read C. was just reading D. had just read48. Mr Smith _ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writi

21、ng49. Mr White _ the newspaper while his daughter _TV. A. has read; was watching B. was reading; watched C. was reading; was watching D. reading; watched50. - I _ you at the meeting. Why? -I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008. A.

22、hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. -May I speak to Mr Smith? -Sorry, he _ Australia. But he _ in two days. A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will be back C. has been in; would come back

23、D. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I _ my ticket. A. have lost B. had lost C. will lose D. was losing55. -What a nice bike! How long _ you _ it? -Just two weeks. A. have; bought B. did; buy C. have; had D. are; having56. -I'm sorry to have k

24、ept you waiting. -Oh, not at all. I _ here only for a few minutes. A. have come B. had been C. was D. have been57. -_ my dictionary anywhere? - Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago. A. Did you see B. If you see C. Had you seen D. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he

25、 _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. will leave D. had left三、用正確的動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)翻譯下列句子。1他每天上學。 2.他是個學生。3.他很帥氣。4.昨天他看見了王老師。 5.Mary在初中時總是起床很晚，永遠也沒有足夠的時間吃早餐。6.他下周將去北京旅游。7.他明天回家。8. 我正在看電視。9.看，他在跑步呢。10.聽，她在我隔壁唱歌呢.11. 我進來時他正在看小說。12.他從1985年以來就一直學英語。13.我結(jié)婚了十年了。14.自從我們英語老師教我們之后，我的英語就進步很大。15. 他們那時問我是否要去廣州。16.

26、她和我說她下周還來。17. 寵物狗是不會被主人宰殺的.18. 這扇窗子是昨天被打破的.19. 三年之后這里將要修建一條鐵路.20.這教學樓正在建設中。21.這本小說已經(jīng)有人看過了。22.他說工作早就完成了。23.他說那些樹很快就種了。24.這個問題必須盡快解決。答案：一. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught 5. were watching 6. had learned 7. would buy 8. is chatting 9. goes 10. doesn't rain 1

27、1. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed 15. are watching 16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost 21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch 26. Have; wearing 27. finish 29. written 30. stayed二. 31-35 BAADB 36-40 DBDCC 41-45 ACBAC 46-50 ACDCD 51-55 CABAC 56-60 DABDA 1. He goes to school every day.2. He is a student.3. He is handsome.4. He saw Mr./Miss Wang yesterday.5.