牛津初中英語(yǔ)試題8Achapter1languag

1、8A Language, speaking and writing·Language:1. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句?；卮鹗遣荒苁褂脃es或no，降調(diào)。特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。 但如果問(wèn)的是主語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞（主語(yǔ)）+陳述句。如：Whos not here today? Which pen is red? 疑問(wèn)詞包括疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞和疑問(wèn)詞組。a. 疑問(wèn)代詞:可以對(duì)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，有what（對(duì)“物”提問(wèn)），who（對(duì)“人”提問(wèn)），which（哪一個(gè)），whose(誰(shuí)的)，whom（賓格“誰(shuí)”）。在書(shū)面語(yǔ)

2、中，whom作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可用who 代替，但在介詞后只能用whom。如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?To whom did you speak on the campus?b. 疑問(wèn)副詞：用于對(duì)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，有when（何時(shí)），where（何地），why（為什么）和how（怎么樣）等。c. 疑問(wèn)詞組：how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,how soon多久，how far多遠(yuǎn)，how often多久一次，how many/ much多少。d. 特殊否定疑問(wèn)句一般有勸告、建議、責(zé)備等意味。e. 句子改寫(xiě)：1）What height/lengt

3、h/depth/width/ weight/speed/size/age.? How high/long/deep/wide/heavy/fast/large/old.?如：Whats the height of that mountain?What height is that mountain ?How high is that mountain ?Whats Toms age?How old is Tom?2）What be .like? How.?如：Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today？ 3）How . like

4、? What . think of .?如：How do you like Chinese people? What do you think of Chinese people? 4) How much .? Whats the price of .?5) How large is the population of.? Whats the population of .?f. 用ever, on earth 或 in the world 放在疑問(wèn)詞后強(qiáng)調(diào)如：Where on earth / in the world / ever did you pick that up ?一填空：1A:_

5、 _ is it?    B: Its green.2A: _ _ is it now?   B: Its 4:30.3A: _ _ is today?   B: Today is Monday.4A:_ is your book?    B: The thick one.5A: _ is weather like today? B: Its a sunny day.6A: _ is in the box?   B: A ball.7A: _ one do you like

6、,red chairs or blue chairs ?   B: I like red chairs.8A: _ do you have breakfast? B: At 6 oclock.9A: _ are you ? B: I am Jack.10. A: _ _ is the sky? B: Its blue.11. A: _  is she?B: She is my mother.12. A: _ is Tom?B: He is in the store.13. A: _do you usually get up?  B: I usu

7、ally get up at 6 oclock.14. A: _ are you going?   B: Im going to the park.15. A: _  birds are there in the tree?  B: Ten.16. A: _is the chair?B: The chair is twenty yuan.17. A: _do you take a bath?B: Once a week.18. A: _ one is your husband?B: This one.19. A: _  ch

8、air is it?B: Its mine.20. A: _ do you like English?     B: Because English is very important.21. A:_ _ have you learned Chinese?    B: I have learned Chinese for 5 years.22. A: _ one do you like ,pears or apples?     B: I like apples二、選擇填空：( )1.

9、- _ has Mrs Brown lived in Daqing? -Shes lived here _ 2008.A. How soon inB. How far; beforeC. How much; onD. How long; since( )2._ fine weather today! _ go out for a walk?A. What; Why notB. What; What aboutC. How; Why dont weD. What a; Shall we( )3.- _ do you go for a trip with your family? - About

10、once a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How muchD. How long( )4.- _ shoes do you wear? - 35.A. How longB. What sizeC. How wideD. What colour( )5. - _ do you like the film? - Very interesting.A. HowB. WhoC. WhatD. When( )6. -_ did he call you the day before yesterday? -Twice. A.What time B.How many tim

11、es C.How much D.How long三、劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)：1. The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in?2. Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _?3. I'm going to take the shirt on the right._ _ are you going to take?4. The

12、 pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. _ _ the pupils having a picnic?5. Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. _ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?6. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweater?7. I've worked in that factory for tw

13、o years. _ _ _ you worked in that factory?8. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. _ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work?9. It's about two kilometres from here to the country._ _ _ _ from here to the country?1. What colour2. What time3. What day4. Which5.What6. What7. Whic

14、h8. when9. How 10.What colour11. What 12. Where13. When14. Where15. How many16. How much17. How often18. Which19. Whose20. Why21. How long22. WhichDAABAB1. What were, doing2. What did, to buy3. Which shirt4. Where are5. Why didnt6. How much7. How long have8. How soon will9. How far is it2. 不定冠詞a/an的

15、用法：1.a 用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an 用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前。 2.不定冠詞的基本用法是指某人或事物的某一種類(lèi)。3.泛指某人或某物，但又不具體說(shuō)明何人何物。4.表示“數(shù)量”，有“一，每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every。 如：We have six classes a day . 我們一天上六節(jié)課。 5.在敘述中，常用不定冠詞引出一個(gè)新詞。例如： There is a map in Class Three. The map in on the wall of their clssroom. 6.用在某些物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一陣，一份，一類(lèi)，一場(chǎng)”等。如：Therell be a

16、 strong wind in South China.7.用于某些固定詞組中。如：a few/little/bit; have a swim/ walk/ talk/ look/ dance/ drink/ rest= swim/ walk/ talk/ look/ dance/ drink/ rest; have a cold; have a good time; in a hurry; for a while; keep a diary; do sb. a favor8.用于可視為一個(gè)整體的兩個(gè)名詞前。如：a knife and fork9.常和 hundred, thousand, d

17、ozen 以及數(shù)目及數(shù)量連用，如： That factory turns out at least a hundred tyres a day. Noel's monthly salary is a thousand dollars. I have a number of sponsored students. Mary has a lot of money. 10.在“of / at”后面出現(xiàn)，以表示“同一類(lèi)”這概念，如： Birds of a feather flock together. Please come one at a time. Things of a kind co

18、me together, so do people of a mind. 11.常在“rather, quite, many, half, what, such”等字后面出現(xiàn)，形成固定用法，如： Tom is rather a fool. I think Chinese is quite a useful language. Many a student has asked that question. The visitor left half an hour ago. What a fine day it is! How can you say such a thing? 12.用在“so

19、, as, too, how +形容詞”這些結(jié)構(gòu)里，如： We have not had so hot a day before. Susan is as clever a girl as Anna. That is too difficult a book for beginners. No one knew how serious a problem it was until later. 一、選擇填空：1._ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What2.There is

20、_ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an3.Your uncle must have _ X- ray examinationAa B不填 Cthe Dan4Whats your elder sister?She is _ teacher and_ writerAthe；the Ba；不填 Ca；a Dthe；a5Im afraid I dare not speak in _ publicJust have _

21、tryAa；不填 B不填；a Cthe；a Dthe；the6Do you like the novels?I dont like either of themPlease show me _ third oneAa Bthe C不填 Dan7Do you know who invented _ telephone?No，but it is really _ most useful inventionAthe；the Ba；a Cthe；a Da；the8.The party last night was _ successwe sang and danced until it came to

22、 _ end at twelveAa；the Bthe；an Ca；an D不填；an9.He has _ great interest in history，especially in history of _Tang DynastyAa；the Ba；不填 C不填；the D不填；a10. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby.A.a B.an C.the D./DBDBB ACCAA1.There's _ "u" and _ "s" in _work "use".2. She

23、says _animals cant's live without _air, either.3. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?4. They are living _happy life now.5. Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today.6. After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school.7. _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day.8. Are you going to do it _ s