八年級英語下冊-Unit6全單元課件

1、 Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.The Snow WhiteCinderella ( (灰姑娘）灰姑娘）The Little Mermaid （海的女兒）（海的女兒）Learning to learn Many old stories begin with the phrase “once upon a time”. When you read this phrase, you will know that it begins an old story.1a. Match the story titles with the pictu

2、res a-d._ Journey to the West_ Yu Gong Moves a Mountain_ Hou Yi Shoots the Suns _ Nu Wa Repairs the Skybdac1b. Listen and check () the facts you hear. Which story are Anna and Wang Ming talking about?_The two mountains were very high and big. _ A very old man tried to move the mountains. _ A man tol

3、d Yu Gong that he could never do it.1c. Discuss the questions with your partner.1. How does the story begin?2. What happened next?3. Where would they put all the earth and stone from the mountains?2a. Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in order to tell the story.12342b. Listen again and circle the w

4、ords you hear.1. A man saw Yu Gong and his (children / family) when they were working on moving the mountains.2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and (poor / weak).3. As soon as the man finished (talking / speaking), Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the moun

5、tains after he died.4. Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent (two / three) gods to take the mountains away.5. This story reminds us that you can never (know / see) whats possible unless you try to make it happen.2c. Look at the pictures in 2a and tell the story in your own words.Once u

6、pon a time, there was a man people calledYu Gong. He wanted to move two high and bigmountains 2d. Role-play the conversation.Teacher: So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?Wang Ming: I think its really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.Claudia: Really? I think its

7、a little bit silly. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.Wang Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Claudia: Well, I still dont agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

8、Wang Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?Claudia: Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road. Thats better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher: You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides t

9、o a story and many ways to understand it.Do you remember these ?Beautiful sceneries Wonderful storylines Uproar in Heaven Fight White-Boned Demon three timesMain characters1. Master: Monk Tang 2. Senior Brother : Monkey King 3. Second Brother: Piggy 4. Brother: Sandy * White horse 3a. Read the passa

10、ge and answer the questions.1. Which book is talked about?2. Who is the main character?3. What is he like?In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children

11、. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into differen

12、t animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excit

13、ed the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago. Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.3b. Read the passage again and complete the chart about t

14、he Monkey King. What he can doWhat he cannot do1.He can make 72 changes to his shapeand size.2. He can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his earAlso he can make it big and long.Unless he can hide histail, he cannot turn himself into a person.3c. Complete the sentences below with phrases

15、 from the passage.1.Journey to the West is a _ Chinese book. It tells one of the most popular stories in China.2. When the English TV program Monkey _ in 1979, Western children_ _ this wonderful story.traditionalcame outbecameinterested in3. The Monkey King can _ to his body. He is able to _ differe

16、nt animals and objects.4. The Monkey King _ make his magic stick small or large.make 72 changesturn intocanLanguage points1.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？但是不把山移開，愚公還能做什么呢？ instead of是一個介詞短語，表示是一個介詞短語，表示“代替（某代替（某人或某物人或某物 ）”而不是（某人或某物而不是（某人或某物)”的的 Would you

17、 pass me the sugar instead of salt?你能把糖遞給我嗎？你能把糖遞給我嗎？ 不要遞給我鹽。不要遞給我鹽。Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quitepleased. 他沒有生氣，反而看起來還挺高興。他沒有生氣，反而看起來還挺高興。2.Once upon a time, there was a very old man 很久以前，有位老翁很久以前，有位老翁. once upon a time的意思是的意思是“從前，很久以前從前，很久以前”是英文故事、童話開頭常見的一種敘述方式是英文故事、童話開頭常見的一種敘述方式類似說法有類似

18、說法有 long long ago 或或a long time ago.Once upon a time, there was a mountain. And inThe mountain, there was從前有座山，山里有座從前有座山，山里有座3. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，它就不能把但是如果他不能把尾巴藏起來，它就不能把自己變成人。自己變成人。unless的的意思是意思是 “如果不如果不；若非若非；除非除非” 它引它引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的是一個條件狀語從句的

19、是一個條件狀語從句,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 if. not 因此因此.上上面面的句子可以改寫為：的句子可以改寫為：But if he cannot hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.再再如本中元中的這如本中元中的這三三個句子個句子：The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. 妻子告訴丈夫，妻子告訴丈夫，如果他如果他不不把孩子們?nèi)拥缴掷镒尠押⒆觽內(nèi)拥缴掷镒屗麄冏?/p>

20、生自滅他們自生自滅， 整整個個家庭就會滅亡。家庭就會滅亡。Unless I do, well be lost.如果我不這樣做如果我不這樣做.我們會迷路的我們會迷路的。Unless we do, we wont find our way out.我我們們?nèi)缛绻贿@么做不這么做.就找不到出去的路就找不到出去的路。How does the story begin?What happened next?Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Who is the Monkey King?What cant the Monkey King do?Onc

21、e upon a time, there was a very old man .Grammar FocusAs soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.He is the main character in Journey to the West.He ca

22、nnot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.Conditional clauses with if and unless 含有含有if的復(fù)合句由兩個分句組成；的復(fù)合句由兩個分句組成；if 為連詞，引為連詞，引 導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，另一句為主句。導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，另一句為主句。如果談?wù)摰氖悄骋粋€動作發(fā)生后勢必會產(chǎn)生某個如果談?wù)摰氖悄骋粋€動作發(fā)生后勢必會產(chǎn)生某個 結(jié)果，那么主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。結(jié)果，那么主從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam. If you d

23、rop a glass, it breaks. If you heat metal, it melts. If you run, you sweat.If you put wood into water, it _ (float). floatsUnless 的用法的用法 如果談?wù)摰氖侨绻務(wù)摰氖侨绻绻骋粋€動作或事情發(fā)生后，某一個動作或事情發(fā)生后，很可能將會產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，那么在復(fù)句中主句的動很可能將會產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，那么在復(fù)句中主句的動詞用一般將來時，而詞用一般將來時，而if從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時。從句仍然是一般現(xiàn)在時。e.g. If it rains, we wont take a hike

24、 tomorrow. He will get up school on time if the clock goes off. If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.If you dont start early, you _the beginning of the film (miss)will miss若若 if 條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句條件句放句首，從句后面要加逗號，和主句 隔開。隔開。 unless 與與if 用法相似，相當(dāng)于用法相似，相當(dāng)于ifnote.g. You will fail the exam if you d

25、ont prepare for it. You will fail the exam unless you prepare for it. If he doesnt look up the word in the dictionary, he wont know its meaning. He wont know the words meaning unless he looks it up in the dictionary.She will miss the train unless she _ up early.getsif和和unless的用法的用法一般情況下，一般情況下，unless

26、相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于ifnot，可以互換。用一，可以互換。用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。I wont let you in unless you show me your pass = I wont let you in if you dont show me your pass.如果如果你不出示通行證，我就不讓你進(jìn)來。你不出示通行證，我就不讓你進(jìn)來。 如果主句描述的是情感或情緒活動方面的內(nèi)容，如果主句描述的是情感或情緒活動方面的內(nèi)容，ifnot結(jié)構(gòu)不能換成結(jié)構(gòu)不能換成unless。如：如：Ill be quite glad if she doesnt come this evening

27、.她今晚如果不來我很高興。她今晚如果不來我很高興。1.Unless you take more care, youll have an accident.如果不多加小心的話，你會出事故的。如果不多加小心的話，你會出事故的。2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. 我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，否則她是從來不哭的。我那剛出生的妹妹除非餓了，否則她是從來不哭的。3. Dont promise anything unless youre 100 percent sure.不要作任何的許諾不要作任何的許諾, 除非你有百分百的把握。除非你有百分百

28、的把握。4. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day. (除非壞天氣作梗，每天我都慢跑。除非壞天氣作梗，每天我都慢跑。)誤誤:Dont come in unless you will be invited to.正正:Dont come in unless youre invited to.誤誤:Unless he will come, we wont be able to go.正正:Unless he comes, we wont be able to go. As soon as 的用法的用法英語動詞的時間大致可分為三段：過去時、現(xiàn)在時、

29、英語動詞的時間大致可分為三段：過去時、現(xiàn)在時、將來時。假設(shè)有兩件事將來時。假設(shè)有兩件事A和和B，就會出現(xiàn)三種情況：，就會出現(xiàn)三種情況：A 過去時過去時 as soon as B 過去時過去時A 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時 as soon as B 現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時A 將來時將來時 as soon as B 將來時將來時在每一個大的時間段內(nèi)，在每一個大的時間段內(nèi)，A 和和 B 的時態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。比的時態(tài)要統(tǒng)一。比如如 A 過去時，過去時，B 肯定在過去時內(nèi)。其它也是如此。肯定在過去時內(nèi)。其它也是如此。至于在每個大時間段內(nèi)，再根據(jù)至于在每個大時間段內(nèi)，再根據(jù)A 和和 B兩件事的具兩件事的具體情況，具體對待。比如：體情況

30、，具體對待。比如：A 和和B都是過去時，都是過去時，A 和和 B 是同時發(fā)生，還是先后發(fā)生，不是即將發(fā)生，是同時發(fā)生，還是先后發(fā)生，不是即將發(fā)生，再分別選用完成時、進(jìn)行時、將來時。例如：再分別選用完成時、進(jìn)行時、將來時。例如：A 過去時過去時 B 過去時：過去時：I arranged the flowers in the vase as soon as I came back home. 一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。一回到家里，我就把花在花瓶里插好。A 過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時 B 過去完成時過去完成時(虛擬虛擬)He was shaking with fright as if he had

31、 seen a ghost. 他嚇得直哆嗦，就好像看見了鬼一樣。他嚇得直哆嗦，就好像看見了鬼一樣。 A 將來時將來時 B 將來時將來時(可用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)可用一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá))They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque. 他們收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄給我他們收到我的支票后就立刻把票寄給我.as soon as連接的時間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作。連接的時間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作。規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在

32、時代替一般將來時。般將來時。 如：如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時如：如：He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 就這兩種情況就這兩種情況 ，熟記就行。，熟記就行。在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句為與過去時的時候，從句必須在賓語從句中，當(dāng)主句為與過去時的時候，從句必須用與主句相對應(yīng)的時態(tài)，所以為了與主句動詞用與主句相對應(yīng)的時態(tài)，所以為了與主句動詞said呼呼應(yīng)，時間狀語從句中

33、的應(yīng)，時間狀語從句中的will look up應(yīng)該對應(yīng)為過去將應(yīng)該對應(yīng)為過去將來時態(tài)來時態(tài)would look up，finds對應(yīng)為對應(yīng)為found。so . that. 如此如此.以致于以致于. (that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)so的后面跟副詞或形容詞的后面跟副詞或形容詞例句：例句：老師說的太快了，以至于我聽不清楚他的話。老師說的太快了，以至于我聽不清楚他的話。The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch thewords. sothat 的用法的用法比較比較sothat與與so thatSo that:（1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，

34、意為）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以因此，所以”，主，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動詞連用。Nothing more was heard of him，so that people thought that he was dead.未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。（2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便為了，以便”，通，通常從句中用常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動詞。等情態(tài)動詞。We left early so that we coul

35、d catch the first bus.我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。1. _ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2. She was_ busy _ she had no time to make a dress for the party.3. The mice knew that _ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.4. _ the prince s

36、aw her, he fell in love with her.4a. Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so . that.As soon asso thatunlessAs soon as5. The prince knew that _ the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.6. The new couple were _ happy _ they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.unless

37、so thatThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he_ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _(have) a magic stick. He_ (use) it to fight bad people. He can_ (make) the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small tha

38、t he4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.helpsusesmakehascan put it in his ear. As soon as he_ (see)bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can _(turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a huma

39、n. Children all over the world _ (love) the Monkey King!seesturnlove4c. Tell your partner about your favorite story.My favorite story is .It is interesting becauseUnit 6An old man tried to move the mountains._ gold _ emperor _ silk _ underwear1a. Match the words with the letters in the pictures in 1

40、c.bdca1b. Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in 1c.a123451c. Listen again and fill in the blanks.This story is about an emperor who loved _ Two _ came to the city to make special clothes for the emperor.clothesbrothersWhen the emperor_ at himself, he only _ his underwear.The emperor had to _them sil

41、k and gold, but they _ everything for themselves. They were trying to cheat the emperor.givekeptlookedsawNobody wanted to sound stupid. But suddenly, a young boy_, “Look! The emperor isnt _ any clothes!”shoutedwearing1d. Use the pictures in 1c to tell the story.Once upon a time, there was an emperor

42、Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved beautiful clothes. One day, two Brothers came to the city2a. A fairy tale is an old, traditional story. Do you know what these fairy tales are about?Sleeping Beauty CinderellaLittle Red Riding Hood2b. Read the first paragraph of Hansel and Gretel. Thi

43、nk about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.Hansel and GretelHansel and GretelFinding Out the Text TypeBefore you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else? Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and

44、stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.Hansel and GretelHansel and GretelSCENE ONE：_Gre

45、tel: Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?Hansel: Dont worry! I have a plan to save us.Gretel: How can you save us?Hansel: Be quiet! Im going outside to get something in the moonlight. Now, go to sleep.GSCENE TWO：_Wife: Get up, lazy children!Husband: Yes, dears. You must come with me to t

46、he forest to get wood.Wife: Heres some bread. Dont eat it until you get to the forest.BSCENE THREE_Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?Hansel: Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, well be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones. DSCENE FOUR_Wife:

47、 You bad children! What a long time you slept in the forest!Husband: We thought you were never coming back.Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife: No. You cant go out now.ESCENE FIVE:_Gre

48、tel: What can we do? You have no more stones.Hansel: Ill drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead.SCENE SIX: _Gretel: I cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we wont find our way out.FCSCENE SE

49、VEN：_ Gretel: Hansel, were really lost!Hansel: Listen! That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.Gretel: Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.Hansel: Lets eat part of the house!(Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.) Voice: Who

50、 is that? Who is brave enough to eat my house?ALanguage points1.One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. 有一年，天氣太干旱了以至于糧食顆粒不長。有一年，天氣太干旱了以至于糧食顆粒不長。so .that是一個常見的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，即：副詞是一個常見的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，即：副詞so +形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞+ that引導(dǎo)的句子，表示引導(dǎo)的句子，表示“如如此此.以至于以至于.”。又如本單元中的又如本單元中的這個句子：這個句子：That birds song is so b

51、eautiful that we should follow it.那只鳥的歌聲是如此美妙，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)跟著它走。那只鳥的歌聲是如此美妙，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)跟著它走。 有時這個句式中的有時這個句式中的that可以省略，可以省略，如：如：Everything happened so quickly I didnt have time to think. 一切發(fā)生得是那么快，我連思考的時間都沒有。一切發(fā)生得是那么快，我連思考的時間都沒有。2. We thought you were never coming back. 我們以為你們再也不回來了。我們以為你們再也不回來了。 We thought.表示人們過去的某

52、種想法、判表示人們過去的某種想法、判 斷等斷等，可以譯作可以譯作“我們原想我們原想；我們本以；我們本以 為為”。又如：。又如： I thought he would come, but he didnt. 我原想他會來的，但他卻沒有。我原想他會來的，但他卻沒有。3. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.你你們一醒來們一醒來就必須和爸爸就必須和爸爸去去森林森林。as soon as表不表不“一一就就 ”，再如本單再如本單元中這個句子：元中這個句子：As soon as the moon rises,

53、 we can follow them instead.月亮一升起來，我們就可以順著它們月亮一升起來，我們就可以順著它們（面包面包肩肩）走了。走了。4. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.它在把我們它在把我們引向那座有面包、蛋糕和糖果做引向那座有面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。成的美妙房屋。此句中此句中 made of bread, cake and candy 作定作定語語，修飾名問修飾名問 house,形容詞形容詞 wonderful 也也是是house的定語。在英語中，大部分形容詞作的

54、定語。在英語中，大部分形容詞作定語修飾名詞時應(yīng)前置，短語或句子作定語定語修飾名詞時應(yīng)前置，短語或句子作定語修飾名詞時應(yīng)修飾名詞時應(yīng)后后置置。又如：。又如：The young people in the room屋子里的年輕人。屋子里的年輕人。A. The children get lost.B. The children wake up.C. The children cannot find the pieces of bread.D. Gretel learns about Hansels plan.E. The children surprise the parents.F. Hansel

55、 has to change his plan.G. The children learn that something bad is going to happen.2c. Match each description below with the correct scene.1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?2. What does Hansel go out to get?3. Why does he do this in the moonlight?4. How do Ha

56、nsel and Gretel find their way home?5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?2d. Read the play again and answer the questions.1. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?Because that year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. And the family had li

57、ttle to eat.2. What does Hansel go out to get?White stones.3. Why does he do this in the moonlight?Because when the moon is shining bright, the stones will be white and bright enough.4. How do Hansel and Gretel find their way home?They left some stones on the way. When the moon is shining bright, th

58、e stones will be bright enoughto find the way home.5. Why do Hansel and Gretel get lost the second time?They left some bread on the way. And the bread was gone.3a. Write some key words from each scene. Then discuss your answers with your partner.Scene 1： plan, kill, save,. Scene 2：_ Scene 3：_ Scene

59、4：_Scene 5：_Scene 6: _Scene 7：_get up, forest, breaddrop, stones, moon, brightcome back, wake up, forest, again.bread, moon, followcant, bread, birds, walklost, song, house, bread, cake, candy.3b. Complete the summary of the play.Gretel heard that their_ plannedto _ her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan to _ himself and his sister. He went to get some white_ before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the_. Hansel _the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining_. The ston