高一英語（上）必修二Uint5 Revision

1、Revision for unit 51. roll Were just going to roll our sleeves _ and get on with it. A. over B. up C. down D. out 翻身翻身, 打滾打滾 卷起卷起 滾下來滾下來 鋪開鋪開, 離開離開, 大聲朗讀大聲朗讀Language Points2. musician 音樂家音樂家 person who makes music by playing or conducting music musical musician 音樂音樂n. 音樂的音樂的adj. 音樂家音樂家n.3. dream of

2、/ about (doing) sth 夢見夢見, 夢想夢想 我夢想成為百萬富翁。我夢想成為百萬富翁。 I dream of/about becoming a millionaire.4. . with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? v. 鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight. 她高興地拍起手來。她高興地拍起手來。 n. 掌聲掌聲 Lets give her a big clap. 咱們給她用力鼓掌。咱們給她用力鼓掌。 a. “with + n. /pron. + doing”的結(jié)的結(jié) 構(gòu)。構(gòu)。

3、用作狀語，說明與謂語的動作同時用作狀語，說明與謂語的動作同時 發(fā)生的情況。發(fā)生的情況。 eg. 李老師走出教室，許多學(xué)生跟在他李老師走出教室，許多學(xué)生跟在他 的后面。的后面。Mr Li walked out of the classroom, _ a lot of_ _ him.withfollowing studentsb. with + sb + to do sth e.g. 有了你領(lǐng)路有了你領(lǐng)路, ,我就能找到那家醫(yī)院了。我就能找到那家醫(yī)院了。 _ _ _ _ the road, I can find that hospital.With you to lead c. with + st

4、h. + done eg. 做完了這個計劃，我們感到很做完了這個計劃，我們感到很 輕松。輕松。 _ _ _ _, we felt relaxed.With the project finished 5. be honest with sb be honest about sth be honest in ( doing ) sth 對對老實老實, 誠懇誠懇I shall be honest _ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinabout6. form vt. 形成形成

5、, 組成組成, 養(yǎng)成養(yǎng)成 在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一在體育老師的幫助下我們組成了一支籃球隊。支籃球隊。 With the help of our PE teacher, we form a basketball team. 結(jié)果結(jié)果, 他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。他養(yǎng)成了周末去打獵的習(xí)慣。 As a result, he forms the habit of hunting on weekends.The band is formed of one girl and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.n. 表格表格,

6、 形式形式, 形態(tài)形態(tài)Ice, snow and steam are different forms of water.Please fill the form. in the form of in form 以以形式形式形式上形式上, 情況良好情況良好1). They are different _. A. in the form B. in a form C. in form D. in forms2). When heated, the water is _ steam. A. in the form of B. in a form of C. in form of D. in form

7、s of 7. passers-by 合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般合成詞構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)是一般在前面加復(fù)數(shù)在前面加復(fù)數(shù): lookers-on 旁觀者旁觀者 sons-in-law 女婿女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman構(gòu)成的合成構(gòu)成的合成詞詞, 復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)前后的詞都要加復(fù)數(shù)。 men-doctors women-servants8. play jokes/a joke on 開玩笑開玩笑, 戲戲弄某人弄某人 沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。沒人喜歡被別人戲弄。 No one like to be played jokes on by others. make fun of laugh at pla

8、y tricks/ a trick on9. base on /upon 以以.為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ), 基于基于. 你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。你應(yīng)該在證據(jù)的基礎(chǔ)上做出判決。 You should base your judgment on the evidence. 這故事是有事實依據(jù)的。這故事是有事實依據(jù)的。 The story is based on the facts.10. advertisement 做廣告做廣告; 登廣告登廣告put an advertisement in the local paper在本地報紙上登個廣告在本地報紙上登個廣告advertise v. 做廣告宣傳做廣告宣

9、傳advertise on TV在電視上做廣告在電視上做廣告11. actors 演員演員 actress 女演員女演員 act n. 行為，舉動行為，舉動 It is an act of kindness to help blind man across the street. 幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。幫助盲人過馬路是做好事。 act v. 演出；當(dāng)演員演出；當(dāng)演員 She acts well. 她演得很好。她演得很好。12. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。游客被迷人的風(fēng)景吸引住了。 The visitors are attracted by

10、 the attractive scenery.13. by chance = by accident 偶然偶然 我在街上意外地碰上一個著名的男演員。我在街上意外地碰上一個著名的男演員。I met a famous actor by chance on the street. - I _ an old friend of mine yesterday. - Did he recognize you at once? A. by chance B. on purpose C. came across D. met into14. break up 破裂破裂, 拆散拆散, 打碎打碎 他們的友誼已經(jīng)

11、破裂了。他們的友誼已經(jīng)破裂了。 Their friendship has been broken up. 驅(qū)散驅(qū)散 The police breaks up the crowd by violence. 停止停止, 結(jié)束結(jié)束 放學(xué)了。放學(xué)了。 The class has broken up. The thief broke in/into the palace last night. 闖進(jìn)闖進(jìn) The electricity was broken off by the flood. 中斷中斷, 停止停止, 斷開斷開The car breaks down suddenly. 壞掉壞掉, 發(fā)生故障

12、發(fā)生故障The war broke up in 1943. 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)15. hit n. 成功成功, 風(fēng)靡一時風(fēng)靡一時, 打擊打擊 批頭士風(fēng)靡一時。批頭士風(fēng)靡一時。 The Beatles was/made a great hit. The hit on his stomach made him die.vt. hit sb on/in + 身體某一部位身體某一部位 The solider heavily hit the enemy on the head.1. Freddy was now quite confident when he went into the hall. be conf

13、ident + 從句從句 對對有信心有信心 be confident of (about, in ) 對對有信心有信心Language points for Reading IIHe is quite confident that hell pass the driving text.Dont be too confident in your own opinion.Tom is confident of his ability to overcome the difficulty.2. He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and gi

14、ve a performance to a TV camera. performance n. 表演表演 performer n. 表演者表演者 perform v. 表演表演, 履行履行, 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行, 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)They put on a performance last night.What play will be performed tomorrow?Perform your promise.The car performs well on hills.One should perform ones duties.3. Then things went wrong, Freddy and

15、 his band could not go out without being followed. go wrong 出了毛病出了毛病 = Something is wrong with = There is something wrong with My watch went wrong yesterday. Whats wrong with you? He was done wrong. 他受了冤枉。他受了冤枉。Back Street BoywestlifeThe BeatlesDo you know the Monkees?The Monkees the most popular ba

16、nd in the USA from 1966 to 1968!A big hit!If we are _ _ ourselves, most of us have _ _being famous sometimes in our lives. Most musicians often meet and _ a band. Consolidation( Fill in the blanks )honest with dreamed of form Sometimes they play in the street to _ so that they can earn some _ money

17、and this also gives them a _ to realize their dreams. There was once a band started in a different way. passers-by extra chance The musicians of whom the band was formed _ _ _ each other as well as played music, whose music and jokes were loosely _ _ “The Beatles”. Their exciting performances were c

18、opied by other groups. played jokes onbased on “The Monkees” played their own _ and wrote their own music. Though it _ _ in 1970, it reunited in the mid-1980s and it is still popular today. instrumentsbroke upPreposition +which / +whomATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!定語從句定語從句-what is the

19、picture for?-This is a picture from which you can know more about music in Unit 5.-o h, I see. That is wonderful.Back Street BoysRicky MartinBeijing is the city where /in which the 2008 Olympic Games will be held.Here is a picture from which we can know more about China.- Look ! How beautiful our ho

20、metown is!-Yeah! Shenxianju is a place in which (where)in which (where) people can enjoy charming and natural landscapes.Harry Porter is a boy Harry Porter is a boy to whom to whom I want to talk.I want to talk.More examples The man The man for whomfor whom I bought the old picture I bought the old

21、picture is over eighty .is over eighty .The MathsThe Maths teacher is the person teacher is the person from whomfrom whom I got an A plus.I got an A plus.Prep.+whomwhichTipsthatThis is the house.A famous writer once lived in it.This is the house in which a famous writer once lived.whereI will never

22、forget the day.I joined the League on the day. I will never forget the day on which I joined the League.whenThe house is going to be rebuilt.We put our tools in it. The house in which (where) we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt.=The hou

23、se (that) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The lady lost her purse.Mr Smith is talking to her. The lady to whom Mr Smith is talking lost her purse.*如果介詞與其前面的動詞是如果介詞與其前面的動詞是固固定搭配定搭配的動詞短語，介詞不可的動詞短語，介詞不可前置。前置。Examples:TipsBob found the dictionary.I had been looking for it.Bob found the dicti

24、onary (that) I had been looking for.This is the boy whom she has taken care of.This is the boy.She has taken care of him.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定1.1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can y

25、ou explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.1.Do you know who lives in the building_there is a well? A.in front of it B. in front of whose C.in front of which D.in front which2.Ill never fo

26、rget the day_I joined the League. A.on which B.in which C.which D.at which3.The woman_my brother spoke just now is my teacher. A. who B.to whom C.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,_she borrowed a necklace. A.from who B.from whom C.to that D.to whom5.His glasses,_he was like a blind man,fell t

27、o the ground and broke its leg. A.which B.with which C.without which D.thatCABBC6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_much can be learned. A.who B.that C. from which D.from whom7.He built a telescope_he could study the skies. A.in which B.with that C.through whichD.by it8.Do you know the reason_he w

28、as late? A.that B.which C.for what D.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,_writes well. A.none of which B.neither of which C.none of them D.neither of them10.The Second World War_millions of people were killed in 1945. A.during which B.in that C.where D.on whichDCDBA11.China has many rivers,_the Ch

29、angjiang River is the longest. A.which B. in which C.among which D. one of which12.This is the very knife_I used to cut apples yesterday. A.that B.by which C.which D.with which13.The speed_which you drive your car mustnt too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_ which is bright and

30、nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_which he was not too sure?CDatofinabout17.They held a meeting,_which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.19.Is this the man_whose house the police found

31、 the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel_which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_which this is one example,are well written.atforinthroughwithof 介詞介詞關(guān)系代

32、詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句, ,關(guān)關(guān)鍵是判斷鍵是判斷介詞的選擇介詞的選擇, ,方法一是看從句方法一是看從句謂語部分謂語部分缺少什么介詞缺少什么介詞( (習(xí)慣搭配習(xí)慣搭配), ),再再則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷則可以通過整個句子整體含義來判斷, ,結(jié)合生活實際來判斷結(jié)合生活實際來判斷. . Tips介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句是近幾年高考中的熱介詞加關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句是近幾年高考中的熱點，需注意以下幾個問題：點，需注意以下幾個問題：1.1.關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語，不論是在限制性定語從句中，還是在非限制性定語從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置句中，還是在非限制

33、性定語從句中，當(dāng)介詞前置時，只能用時，只能用 whomwhom 指人，指人，which which 指物；但如果介指物；但如果介詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，詞后置，則不受這種限制，關(guān)系代詞還可以省去，特別是在口語中。如：特別是在口語中。如： Do you know the boy to whom she was talking? Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.2. 要確認(rèn)關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞，要

34、確認(rèn)關(guān)系代詞前用什么介詞， 需根據(jù)從句中的動詞與先行詞的關(guān)需根據(jù)從句中的動詞與先行詞的關(guān) 系來確定。所以解題時需分析從句系來確定。所以解題時需分析從句 與主句之間的關(guān)系。與主句之間的關(guān)系。鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. （04上海）上海） A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 2. The English play _ my students acted at the New Ye

35、ars party was a great success. （04全國全國I） A for whichB at which C in which D on which3. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine. （04全國全國IV） A on which B in which C of which D from which4. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226

36、days.（04廣西）廣西） A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for whichA AD DC CC C 介詞加關(guān)系代詞的基本用法The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.The room _ my family live used to be a garage.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now?Did you find the paper _ I wrote my letter?Did you find the composi

37、tion _ I wrote just now? with whomin whichwith whichon whichwhich The farm we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be. He is the man you can turn for help. This is the tree we used to play games.on whichto whomunder whichn The sun gives us heat and light, _ we cant live.n The student _ we were talking just now is the best student in our class.n Ill never forget the day _ she said goodbye to me.n Who