202X版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit7TheSea課件北師大版

1、必修必修3 3Unit 7Unit 7The SeaThe Sea基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 participateparticipate1.1. vi.vi.參加參加 n.n.參與者參與者 n.n.參加參加, ,參與參與2.2. vt. vt.安排安排, ,準備準備 n.n.整理整理; ;籌備籌備; ;約定約定 3.3. n. n.精神精神 adj. adj.精神上的精神上的 4.4. vt.vt.說服說服, ,勸服勸服 n.n.勸說勸說 adj.adj.有說服力的有說服力的 participantpar

2、ticipantparticipationparticipationarrangearrangearrangementarrangementspiritspiritspiritualspiritualpersuadepersuadepersuasionpersuasionpersuasivepersuasive單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. vi.vi.道歉道歉 n.n.道歉道歉6.6. vt.vt.吸引吸引 n.n.吸引吸引( (力力) ) adj.adj.吸引人的吸引人的7.7. adj.adj.令人驚恐的令人驚恐的, ,駭人的駭人的 vt.vt.使驚嚇使驚嚇 adj.adj.感到驚恐的感到驚

3、恐的8.8. vt.vt.使污染使污染 n.n.污染污染apologiseapologiseapologyapologyattractattractattractionattractionattractiveattractivefrighteningfrighteningfrightenfrightenfrightenedfrightenedpollutepollutepollutionpollution單單詞詞拓拓展展 9.9. n.n.智力智力, ,理解力理解力 adj.adj.聰明的聰明的 10.10. adj.adj.有活力的有活力的 n.n.活力活力, ,精力精力11.11. n.n

4、.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) v.v.發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) n.n.發(fā)現(xiàn)者發(fā)現(xiàn)者12.12. vi.& vt.(vi.& vt.(長度、數(shù)量長度、數(shù)量) )為為; ;測量測量 n.n.測量測量, ,計量計量13.13. n.n.長度長度, ,長長 v.v.加長加長 adj.adj.長的長的intelligenceintelligenceintelligentintelligentenergeticenergeticenergyenergydiscoverydiscoverydiscoverdiscoverdiscovererdiscoverermeasuremeasuremeasurementmeasurementleng

5、thlengthlengthenlengthenlonglong單單詞詞拓拓展展 14.14. vi. vi.幸存幸存, ,生存下來生存下來 n.n.幸存者幸存者 n.n.幸存幸存15.15. vi.vi.恢復(fù)正?；謴?fù)正常; ;康復(fù)康復(fù) n.n.恢復(fù)恢復(fù)16.16. vt.vt.禁止禁止17.17. vt. vt.演示演示; ;講演講演 18.18. vi. vi.逃脫逃脫, ,逃跑逃跑19.19. vt.vt.評估評估, ,評價評價survivesurvivesurvivorsurvivorsurvivalsurvivalrecoverrecoverrecoveryrecoverybanba

6、npresentpresentescapeescapeevaluateevaluate單單詞詞拓拓展展 20.20. adv.adv.最終最終, ,終于終于21.21. vt. vt.對付對付22.22. n. n.折扣折扣, ,減價減價23.up-to-date 23.up-to-date adj. adj. . .24.terror 24.terror n. n. . .25.opposite 25.opposite n. n. . . eventuallyeventuallyhandlehandlediscountdiscount最新的最新的; ;現(xiàn)代的現(xiàn)代的恐怖恐怖, ,恐懼恐懼對立的

7、人對立的人( (物物););反義詞反義詞短短語語記記憶憶1.get 1.get trouble trouble陷入麻煩陷入麻煩, ,陷入困境陷入困境2.make 2.make (to) (to) 到達到達; ;做成做成( (某事某事););渡過難關(guān)渡過難關(guān)3.3. search of search of 尋找尋找, ,尋求尋求4.watch 4.watch 注意注意, ,小心小心5.pick 5.pick 取取; ;接載接載; ;撿起撿起; ;整理整理6.in addition 6.in addition 除了除了之外之外( (還有還有) )7.fill 7.fill 填寫填寫8.8. sai

8、l sail 啟航啟航9.according 9.according 根據(jù)根據(jù), ,依照依照10.make/earn a 10.make/earn a 謀生謀生11.all 11.all once once 突然突然, ,忽然忽然 intointoititininoutoutupuptotooutoutsetsettotolivinglivingatat句句型型整整理理1.I 1.I recover recover my elder brother my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear,and screamed out. put his

9、mouth close to my ear,and screamed out. 我正竭力回過神來我正竭力回過神來, ,就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁就在這時哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁, ,大聲大聲 說出說出2.Some fish can produce sounds almost 2.Some fish can produce sounds almost . . your speaking voice! your speaking voice! 一些魚可以制造出幾乎是你說話聲音兩倍大的聲音一些魚可以制造出幾乎是你說話聲音兩倍大的聲音! !3.You certainly 3.You cert

10、ainly find a find a fish. fish. 你肯定找不到你肯定找不到( (比這比這) )更吵的魚了。更吵的魚了。 waswastryingtryingtotowhenwhentwicetwiceasasloudloudasaswontwontnoisiernoisier考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.participate vi.1.participate vi.參與參與; ;參加參加歸納拓展歸納拓展participate in participate in 參加參加; ;參與參與participate as participate as 作為作為參加

11、參加 高考運用高考運用: :Everyone in the class is expected to participate Everyone in the class is expected to participate these these discussions. discussions.This is also the first time that I have participated This is also the first time that I have participated a a planner. planner.答案答案: :ininasas2.spirit

12、n.2.spirit n.精神精神; ;靈魂靈魂;(pl.);(pl.)情緒情緒歸納拓展歸納拓展be down in spiritsbe down in spirits情緒低落情緒低落in the spirit ofin the spirit of以以精神精神/ /態(tài)度態(tài)度in high/great spiritsin high/great spirits興高采烈興高采烈in low/poor spirits in low/poor spirits 垂頭喪氣垂頭喪氣in spirit in spirit 在心里在心里, ,在精神上在精神上 高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :in high s

13、piritsin high spiritsin poor spiritsin poor spiritsAt supper,everyone was At supper,everyone was ( (興高采烈興高采烈).).When Tom went for the third operation,he appeared When Tom went for the third operation,he appeared . . ( (垂頭喪氣垂頭喪氣). ). 寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :高考運用其他表達方式高考運用其他表達方式When Tom went for the third operatio

14、n,he appeared When Tom went for the third operation,he appeared in low spiritsin low spirits. .When Tom went for the third operation,he appeared When Tom went for the third operation,he appeared down in spiritsdown in spirits. .When Tom went for the third operation,he appeared When Tom went for the

15、third operation,he appeared in a bad moodin a bad mood. .3.persuade vt.3.persuade vt.說服說服, ,勸服勸服, ,使使( (某人某人) )相信相信歸納拓展歸納拓展 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade sb.of sth.persuade sb.of sth.使某人信服某事使某人信服某事persuade sb.that.persuade sb.that.使某人信服使某人信服try to persuade sb.to do sth. (=advise sb. to do try to persuade s

16、b.to do sth. (=advise sb. to do sth.) sth.)盡力勸說某人做某事盡力勸說某人做某事( (但未必勸服但未必勸服) ) persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :to giveto giveintointoofofFinally I persuaded him Finally I persuaded him (give) up smoking.

17、(give) up smoking.Youd better persuade your company Youd better persuade your company buying a new coffeebuying a new coffee machine. machine.In a debate you need to persuade the listeners In a debate you need to persuade the listeners the the soundness of your argument. soundness of your argument.4

18、.apologise vi.4.apologise vi.道歉道歉( (也可寫作也可寫作apologize)apologize)歸納拓展歸納拓展apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.為為( (做做) )某事某事( (向某向某 人人) )道歉道歉owe sb.an apologyowe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉應(yīng)向某人道歉offer/make/demand/accept an apologyoffer/make/demand/accept an apology主動道歉主動道歉/ /

19、致歉致歉/ / 要求道歉要求道歉/ /接受道歉接受道歉 高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :apologisingapologisingapologyapologyRespond quickly and briefly,Respond quickly and briefly,(apologise) for your mistake.(apologise) for your mistake.(2017(2017天津天津, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解A)A)You owe him an You owe him an (apologize) for what you said. (apologize) fo

20、r what you said. 5.ban vt.5.ban vt.禁止禁止 n.n.禁令禁令歸納拓展歸納拓展ban sb.from (doing) sth.ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人禁止某人( (做做) )某事某事a ban on sth.a ban on sth.對對的禁令的禁令lift the ban on.lift the ban on.解除對解除對的禁令的禁令put/place a ban on sth.put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止宣布禁止 高考運用高考運用: :答案答案: :bansbansfromfromononMany

21、cities with Many cities with (ban) still allow shoppers to purchase(ban) still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled.( paper bags,which are easily recycled.(20182018浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解B B)He has been banned He has been banned driving for a year.driving for a year.There is a ban

22、 There is a ban taking photos in the museum.taking photos in the museum.6.present n.6.present n.禮物禮物; ;現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在 adj. adj.當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的; ;出席的出席的, ,在場的在場的 vt. vt.贈送贈送; ;提出提出; ;介紹介紹, ,引見引見; ;講演講演; ;展現(xiàn)展現(xiàn)歸納拓展歸納拓展at the present time/at presentat the present time/at present現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, ,目前目前be present at.be present at.出席出席,

23、在場在場 把某物交給把某物交給/ /贈送給贈送給/ /頒頒 發(fā)給某人發(fā)給某人present sb.to sb.present sb.to sb.把某人引見給某人把某人引見給某人( (正式用語正式用語) ) present sb. with sth.present sth.to sb.【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】答案答案: :at presentat presentbe presentedbe presentedThe old couple are travelling in the USA The old couple are travelling in the USA ( (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在). ).

24、The music cant The music cant (present) today the way it was in 1908 (present) today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.( or 1958.(20172017全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解C C) ) 高考運用高考運用: :特別提示特別提示: :presentpresent作作“在場的在場的, ,出席的出席的”講時講時, ,作定語常放在被修飾詞的后面作定語常放在被修飾詞的后面; ;作作“現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的, ,目前的目前的”講時講時, ,作定語作定語, ,常放在被修飾詞的前面。常放在被修飾詞的

25、前面。the people the people presentpresent at the meeting at the meeting出席會議的人出席會議的人thethe present present president president現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)7.attract vt.7.attract vt.吸引吸引歸納拓展歸納拓展attract sb.to sb./sth.attract sb.to sb./sth.把某人吸引到把某人吸引到attract ones attention/interest attract ones attention/interest 引起某人的注意引起某人

26、的注意/ / 興趣興趣hold/have attraction for sb.hold/have attraction for sb.對于某人來說有吸引力對于某人來說有吸引力be attractive to sb.be attractive to sb.對某人有吸引力對某人有吸引力 答案答案: :attractedattractedattractionattractionattractiveattractiveIts partly true that Dickens style of writing Its partly true that Dickens style of writing (

27、attract)(attract) audiences from all walks of life.( audiences from all walks of life.(20182018浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解A A)The beauty of the West Lake does have The beauty of the West Lake does have (attract) for(attract) for travellers. travellers.The show is really The show is really (attract) to young gir

28、ls. (attract) to young girls. 高考運用高考運用: :8.escape vi.8.escape vi.逃走逃走, ,逃脫逃脫;(;(液體、氣體等液體、氣體等) )漏出漏出 vt. vt.避免避免( (危險或不愉快的事情危險或不愉快的事情););被忽略被忽略 n. n.逃走逃走, ,逃脫逃脫歸納拓展歸納拓展escape from/out ofescape from/out of從從中逃出中逃出escape (doing) sth.escape (doing) sth.避免避免/ /逃脫逃脫( (做做) )某事某事make ones escapemake ones es

29、cape逃走逃走have a narrow escapehave a narrow escape死里逃生死里逃生, ,九死一生九死一生 答案答案: :escaped fromescaped fromhave a narrow escapehave a narrow escapeIt was last night that two prisoners It was last night that two prisoners ( (從從中逃出中逃出) ) the prison. the prison.Did he Did he ( (死里逃生死里逃生) from the big) from the

30、 big fire? fire?高考運用高考運用: :9.get into trouble9.get into trouble陷入麻煩陷入麻煩, ,陷入困境陷入困境歸納拓展歸納拓展have trouble/difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth. have trouble/difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth. 干某事有麻煩干某事有麻煩in trouble in trouble 處于困境中處于困境中 take the trouble to do.take the trouble in doing.不辭勞苦地做某事答案答案: :a

31、nsweringansweringin troublein troubleget into troubleget into troubleIf your awareness is as sharp as it could be,youll have no If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,youll have no trouble trouble (answer) these questions.(answer) these questions.(20182018天津天津, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D D)The old man is so k

32、ind that he often helps those The old man is so kind that he often helps those . . ( (處于困境中處于困境中).).We tried not to We tried not to ( (陷入麻煩陷入麻煩) at school. ) at school. 高考運用高考運用: :特別提示特別提示: :get into troubleget into trouble無被動形式無被動形式, ,也可用也可用get o trouble get o trouble 使某使某人陷入困境。人陷入困境。10

33、.make it (to)10.make it (to)及時到達及時到達; ;渡過難關(guān)渡過難關(guān); ;做成做成( (某事某事) )歸納拓展歸納拓展make it big make it big 取得極大成功取得極大成功make it through make it through 挺過挺過, ,熬過熬過make it up make it up 和解和解, ,和好和好make for sth.make for sth.促成某事促成某事; ;向某事物移動向某事物移動 答案答案: :make itmake itmake it upmake it upI never thought Mary woul

34、d I never thought Mary would ( (成功成功) as an actress.) as an actress.The couple quarrel every morning and The couple quarrel every morning and ( (和和 好好) every evening.) every evening.高考運用高考運用: :11.in search of11.in search of尋找尋找, ,尋求尋求(=in ones search for)(=in ones search for)歸納拓展歸納拓展a search for.a s

35、earch for.尋找尋找search.for.search.for.在在里面里面/ /身上搜尋身上搜尋search for=look for=hunt for search for=look for=hunt for 尋找尋找search out search out 找出找出( (某人或某物某人或某物) )search through search through 把把仔細搜尋一遍仔細搜尋一遍 答案答案: :in search of/to search for/to look forin search of/to search for/to look forfor for search

36、search outoutMario went off Mario went off ( (尋找尋找) some matches.) some matches.I was searching I was searching these three western lowland gorillasthese three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.( Id been observing.(20182018全國全國,語法填空語法填空)It took me several weeks to It took me several weeks t

37、o ( (找出找出) the book that) the book that I wanted. I wanted. 高考運用高考運用: :12.watch out12.watch out注意注意, ,提防提防, ,戒備戒備歸納拓展歸納拓展watch out for sb./sth.watch out for sb./sth.密切注意密切注意/ /當(dāng)心某人當(dāng)心某人/ /某事物某事物watch for sb./sth.watch for sb./sth.觀察等待觀察等待( (某人出現(xiàn)或某事發(fā)生某人出現(xiàn)或某事發(fā)生) )watch over sb./sth.watch over sb./sth.照

38、管照管/ /監(jiān)督監(jiān)督/ /保護某人保護某人/ /某事物某事物watch/mind ones stepwatch/mind ones step小心行走小心行走, ,謹慎行事謹慎行事 答案答案: :Watch outWatch outforforwatch overwatch over ( (當(dāng)心當(dāng)心)!Theres a car coming.)!Theres a car coming.We have to watch out We have to watch out fast traffic along here.fast traffic along here.Will you Will you

39、 ( (照料照料) the baby while Im out? ) the baby while Im out? 高考運用高考運用: :特別提示特別提示: :watch outwatch out為不及物動詞短語為不及物動詞短語, ,單獨使用單獨使用, ,用于祈使句用于祈使句, ,常和介詞常和介詞forfor連用連用, ,接賓語。接賓語。13.pick up 13.pick up 取取, ,接載接載; ; 拿起拿起, ,撿起撿起; ;整理整理; ;收聽到收聽到; (; (無意中無意中) )學(xué)會學(xué)會; ;好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn);(;(廉價地廉價地) ) 買到買到歸納拓展歸納拓展pick oneself up (pick oneself up (跌倒后跌倒后) )站起來站起來pick up speed pick up speed 加速加速pick out pick out 挑選出挑選出; ;分辨出分辨出; ;領(lǐng)會領(lǐng)會 答案答案: :upupupupoutoutGenerally speaking,the bus picks Generally s