被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解

1、英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。初中階段的被動(dòng)語態(tài)有五種時(shí)態(tài)，我 們可以從以下方面進(jìn)行小結(jié)：一、 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)及結(jié)構(gòu)(以動(dòng)詞do為例) 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+ be +過去分詞時(shí)態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am (is, are) done.2. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：must (ca n, may, should, n eed, would) be done3. 一般過去時(shí)： was (were) done* 4. 一般將來時(shí)：will (shall) be done* 5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am (is, are) being done6. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have (has) bee n done二

2、、從初中階段所學(xué)五種基本句型談變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的問題。1 .主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V+P)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(誤)The flowers are smelt sweet.2. 主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+V)此結(jié)構(gòu)不可變被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(正)An accide nt happe ned last ni ght.(誤)An accide nt was happe ned last ni ght.3. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S + V+ O)(1) 將主動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的主語Childre n ofte n si ng this song

3、This song is ofte n sung by childre n.(2) 將含有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，不可將介詞或副詞去掉。We should liste n to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be liste ned to carefully.4. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S + V+ 10+ DO)(1).將表人的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。He showed us a picture .We were show n a picture.(2).將指物的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，要在間接賓語前加介詞t

4、o或for.常用力卩 to 的動(dòng)詞 give, show, pass, rea(等常用力卩 for 的動(dòng)詞 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等A picture was show n to us.A dicti onary was bought for me by my pare nts.5. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+ V+ O + C)如動(dòng)詞為make, see, hear, watch等，后接賓語補(bǔ)足語為不帶“to不定式時(shí)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要加上“ to ”I saw him fall off the tree.He was see n to fall of

5、f the tree.6. be +過去分詞并非都是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，系動(dòng)詞 be, feel, seem,look等詞后面的過去 分詞已轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，作表語用，表示某種狀態(tài)。rm in terested in mathematics.我對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣。*7.某些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語態(tài)來表示被動(dòng)含義。The womans clothes sell well.女裝賣的快。This book sellsbest這本書很暢銷.被動(dòng)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題()1.a new libraryin our school last year?A. Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.D

6、id; build()2.A n accide nton this road last week.A.has bee n happe ned B.was happe ned C.is happe ned D.happe ned()3.Cott onin the southeast of China.A.is grow n B.are grow n C.grows D.grow()4.So far,the moonby man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on

7、Chin ese historyin th school hall n ext week.A.is give n B.has bee n give n C.will be give n D.gives()6.How many treesthis year?A.are pla nted B.will pla nt C.have bee n pla nted D.pla nted()7.A lot of thingsby people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has bee n done D.will b

8、e done()8.Neither of themin Chi na.A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made()9 丄 ook! A n ice picturefor our teacher.A.is draw ing B.is being draw n C.has bee n draw n D.draws()10.Your shoes. You n eed a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctorfor yet.A.is nt sent B.has

9、nt bee n sent C.wont be sent D.was nt sent()12.-Whe nthis kind of computers? -Last year.A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used()13.The Great Wallall over the world.A.k nows B.knew C.is known D.was known()14 .Iin summer.A.born B.was born C.have bee n born D.am born()15.He says that Mr Zhangto

10、the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent()16.Whothis book?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written()17.Maryshow me her new dicti on ary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()18.A storyby Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us

11、C.is told us D.told us()19.The mon key was see noff the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()20.The school bagbehi nd the chair.A.puts B.ca n be put C.ca n be putted D.ca n put()21.Older peoplewell.A.lo oks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.lo oked after()22.Our teachercarefully.A.

12、should be liste ned to B.should be liste n C.be liste ned D.is liste ned二、把下列句子改寫成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. They make machi nes in that factory.2. Every body likes this song.3. He does nt show the stamps to me.4. People dont grow rice in the west of Japan.5. He ofte n helps Tom whe n Tom is in trouble.6. Do the worker

13、s build many buildi ngs?7. Does Kate sometimes break glasses?8. Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?9. What does the teacher ofte n tell the boys to do?10. How many desks do they buy every term?11. They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week.12. Gra nny told us a story last n ight.13. He di

14、d nt give the dictio nary to me yesterday.14. He did nt buy anything there before he left.15. Did he clea n the blackboard just now?16. Whe n did she cook supper yesterday?17. Where did she make them?18. Whose ruler did you borrow?19. We must tie the young tree to the stick.20. They cant mend the bi

15、ke in that shop.21. You should take good care of her baby.22. You may take it back home.23. May I look after the baby at home?24. Must we hand in our exercise-books now?25. Ca n you mend this radio here?被動(dòng)語態(tài)練習(xí)2一、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，每空一詞。1. We can fin ish the work in two days. The workin two days.2. They pro

16、duce silk in Suzhou. Silkin Suzhou.3. The childre n will sing an En glish song. An En glish songby thechildre n.4. You n eed nt do it now. Itby you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week. A New Year Cardher byme last week.6. Peole use metal for mak ing mach in es. Metalfor maki ng mach in es.

17、7. He made me do that for him. Ithat for him.8.1 have give n this book to the library. This bookto the library.9. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? a bridgehere by them a year ago?16. Did he break the wi ndow yesterday? the win dowyesterday?17. They have sold out the light gree n dresses. The

18、 light gree n dressesout.18. We clea n the classroom every day. The classroomevery day.19. You must not pla nt trees in very dry earth. Treesin very dryearth.20. You can dig a hole in the earth. A Holein the earth.二、用動(dòng)詞的正確語態(tài)填空。1. The stude ntsofte n(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. Th

19、at play(put) on aga in sometime n ext mon th.3. The old man is ill. He(must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.5. Whata kn ife(make) of?It(make) of metal and wood.6. A Pia no con cert(give) here last Friday.7. the magaz ine(ca n take) out of the library?8. The roo

20、m(clea n) by me every day.9. The stars(can see) in the daytime.10. Some flowers(water) by Li Mi ng already.10. Well put on an En glish play in our school.A n En glish playon in ourschool.11. More and more farmers buy colour TV sets. Colour TV setsmore andmore farmers.12. My brother ofte n mends his

21、watch. His watchby my brother.13. We must water the flowers every day. The flowers must(by us) every day.14. They use kni ves for cutti ng thin gs. Kni vesfor cutti ng thin gs.15. He made the farmers work for a long time. The farmersfor along time.11. These kinds of mach ines(make) in Japa n.12. App

22、les(grow) in this farm.13. Russia n(lear n)as the sec ond Ian guage by some stude nts in Chi na.14. Pla nes,cars and trai ns(use) by bus in ess people for travelli ng.15. The ci nema(bulid) in 1985.16. The bike(must not put) here.17. A beautiful horse(draw) by Joh n n ext day.18. This kind of machi

23、ne(can made) by uncle Wang.19. Mr. Gree n(ope n) two new school.20. The PLAyesterday.B. was repaired C. has bee n repaired by Mr Liu tomorrow.C. is being give ngive n()3. Mr Li , you .A. are wan ted wan ted(D. will beC. are being wan tedD. will beB. pay more atte nti on to D. be paid more atte nti o

24、n toD. repairedD. was show n toD. was show n toD. was toldD. heard toD. was made toD. was see nD. will be allowed to.D. was cha ngedD. feelsD. are soldD. are soldD. is going to sen三、將下列句子變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)將主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語D. was we looked 和要做相應(yīng)變化，時(shí)態(tài)不變）,加 by）D. have bee n put up1. Mother gave me a new desk as a

25、 prese nt.(found) on August 1st,1927.21. By the time he was ten, the boy(learn)E nglish and French.22. How longyour un cle(be) in the city?23. you(see) the film yet?Yes, I(see) it last week.24. U ncle Wang(live) here si nee 198025. Listen! Someone(sing).一、用 read的被動(dòng)語態(tài)填空。1. A bookbyTom every week2. A

26、bookbyTom last week.3. A bookbyTom n ext week.4. A bookbyTom for a week.5. A bookbyTom while we were visit ing him.6. A book mightbyTom.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。)1. Our TV setA. is repaired)2. A won derful En glish talkA. has bee n give nB. is give non the phone.B. were wan ted)4. This maths problemout by little Tom.

27、A. can be easily workB. can easily be workedC. can is easily workedD. can easily worked)5. The mon keysto the zoo tomorrow morning.A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent)6. The babywhe n Mother was out.A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after)7. In the past ten year, a

28、 lot of new buildingsin our city.A. are put upB. have put upC. have bee n put)8. People have come to know that their health must.A. pay more atte nti onC. be paid more atte ntio n)9. The childre na beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A. were show nB. were show n toC. was show n)10. A b

29、eautiful picturethe childre n in the classroom.A. were show nB. were show n to C. was show n)11. Mr Brow ntake the medic ine twice a day.A. told toB. was told toC. told)12. The boyscopy the new words ten times before they went home.A. were madeB. were made toC. was made)13. Marydo morni ng exercises

30、 on the playgro und.A. saw toB. was saw toC. was see n to)14. A mancry for help last ni ght.A. was heard to B. was heardC. was hear to)15. Tomwatch TV after he fini shes his homeworkA. will let toB. will be allowedC. will be let)16. Great changesin the village since then.A . have bee n take n placeB

31、. took placeC. have take n placeD. were take n place)17. I n the last few years Beiji nggreatly.A. has cha ngedB. has bee n cha ngedC. cha nged)18. Hemuch better today.A. is feltB. feltC. is bei ng felt)19. Vegetables, eggs and meatin this shop.A. sellsB. soldC. is sold)20. What kind of bookswell?A.

32、 sellsB. soldC. is sold將謂語部分變成被動(dòng)形式（注意人稱將主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語（前面2.1 made my little brother a model ship last week.3. Ann must finish her homework first.4. He ofte n passes me my pen.5. Did he buy you the book you wan ted?6. I saw him go into the classroom.7. Who ofte n takes care of the old granny?8. Yo

33、u could give him a ticket to a ball game.9. We must keep our classroom clea n.10. You should water the flowers every day.11. They may in vite him to the party.12. The teacher will ask you some questi ons.13. Bill looks after a cat carefully.14. She left some money on the table.15. I have lear ned 50

34、0 En glish words for two years.四、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. She(tell) the good n ews as soon as it arrived.2. A lot of work(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.3. The book(write) by the young girl.4. The fruit from Taiwa n(sell) well.5. We must(allow) to grow hair long.6. My shoed n eed(men d).7. Whe n

35、 it(rain) heavily outside, she ran out of the house.8. A new buildi ng(build) at our school now.9. An earthquake(take place) whe n people(sleep) atmid ni ght.10. The students were made(hand) in their homework.五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1. He sent an e-mail to me last week. An e-mailme lastweek.2. You should water the

36、flowers every day. The flowersevery day.3. My pare nts gave me ten minu tes to make a decisi on. ten minu tes to make a decisi on.4. Some one saw her go upstairs last ni ght. Shego upstairs lastn ight.5. You must put away your books. Your booksaway.6. Father will buy me a new computer if I get bette

37、r grades.A new computerme if I get better grades.7. Nobody has ever visited the isla nd. The isla ndyet.8. She is tak ing care of the sick people.The sick peopleby her.9. Do you know the boy whose n ame is Jack?Do you know the boyJack/Jack?10. The box left on the train has bee n reported.The TV Stati onth