百校聯(lián)盟TOP20四月聯(lián)考全國I卷有答案

1、百校聯(lián)盟2018屆TOP 20四月聯(lián)考（全國I卷）英語試題第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ADay 1 ArrivalUpon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel.Day 2 Kunming09 : 00 - 09 : 30Our guide will meet you up at th

2、e hotel lobby and visit the Spring City.09 : 30 - 11 : 30Enjoy morning leisure tour to Green lake which is peaceful and a public park for local people. You will see musicians singing and playing and you can also take a paddle boat out and relax on the lake. After that, go directly to Flower and Bird

3、 Market, which is the biggest and most exciting market in Kunming where antiques, jewelry, and other handmade crafts can be found. This is a perfect place for entertainment and observing local lifestyle.11 : 30 - 14 : 00Enjoy local special food, Yunnan Rice Noodles. And drive to Stone Forest.14 : 00

4、 - 16 : 00Visit the Stone Forest which is known as the First Wonder of the World and for typicalkarst landform. The magnificent, strange and steep landscape of the Stone Forest crates countless labyrinthine vistas, all of which feature stones in various formations. Animals, plants, and even human fi

5、gures can be found here.16 : 00 - 18 : 00Drive back to Kunming city. For evening activity, we highly recommend the YunnanImpression Show Dynamic Yunnan as an option.Day 3 Kunming Dali (by air)14 : 30 - 16 : 30In the afternoon, enjoy leisure tour to Three Pagodas. The elegant, balanced and stately st

6、yle is unique in Chinas ancient Buddhist architectures, which makes it a must-see in the our of Dali. Hiking to the top is highly recommended where you can get full view of Dali old town and Erhai Lake. The Reflection Park is also a nice place to capture the classical photo with three Pagodas reflec

7、tion.16 : 30 - 17 : 30Back to the hotel and enjoy your free time at Dali Ancient Town. Unlike any other Chinese town, the traditional Bai ethnic folk houses give the town a distinctive feeling.21. What might the tourists be doing at 11 : 00 on the second day?A. Preparing for lunch.B. Relaxing in the

8、 hotel.C. Going to the Stone Forest.D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market.22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming?A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan.B. To enjoy the local food.C. To buy handmade crafts.D. To wander about in the city.23. Why are tourists recommended to

9、hike to the top while visiting Dali?A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top.B. Because they can get full view of the old town.C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery.D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas.BWhen I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very f

10、irst random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as

11、 I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in t

12、he same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanit

13、ies and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, pe

14、ople nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the recipients but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the

15、idea of these random acts to the whale world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses life.24. What was the influence of the boys rose on the author?A. It made the author feel ashamed.B. The author decided to follow suit.C. The author sa

16、id a lot to the boy.D. It gave the author strength and hope.25. Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer.B. To live a happy life.C. To make others smile.D. To have a good time.26. Which can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 2?A. Make me very angry.B. Bri

17、ng difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wall.D. Force me to the dead corner.27. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Rats are always running on the streets.B. Those who do good deeds are respected.C. The author feels sad about other people.D. Trust between people is decreasing.CCorp

18、orate culture is the values and beliefs a company develops over time. The role of corporate culture is to improve a companys mission and strategies, with long-term hopes of improvements in a companys profit. Mostly corporate culture comes from a companys top management.One role of corporate culture

19、is to influence employee behavior, honesty, and compliance（服從）. A company does not have to necessarily create a direct influence for these actions. A direct influence may be a set of written regulations or other policies, and while these may be in place, the corporate culture is usually more of an i

20、ndirect influence.While many companies try to create corporate culture through the use of written policies, its role is harder to define. The human factor has an influence on how corporate culture is expressed. The way upper management acts and reacts to various situations defines how lower-level em

21、ployees will act, and this aspect may be more important than any written policy.A companys corporate culture can also extend beyond the walls of the business. Consumers who believe a company to be honest and forthright（直率）may be more loyal in their buying behavior. Employees in a companys customer s

22、ervice department can also exhibit positive corporate culture to outside individuals. In this case, the culture creates a link between the companys employees and its customers. How customers react may be a direct result from the companys corporate culture.Product quality can also be influenced by a

23、companys corporate culture. Companies that focus only on profits may decide to avoid high-quality materials in products, but try to suggest that the products are of higher quality than they really are. This negative culture can then result in lower brand loyalty with consumers.28. What do we know ab

24、out corporate culture from this passage?A. It is a set of rules and regulations.B. It is the way the employees act.C. It is the values and beliefs of a company.D. It is the long term hope of a company.29. Which of the following is more efficient in creating corporate culture?A. Making a set of rules

25、 and regulations.B. Setting an example for the employees.C. Learning the corporate culture regularly.D. Encouraging the employees to work harder.30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A. The customer is always right.B. Corporate culture has different functions.C. Without corporate culture,

26、a company will die.D. Positive corporate culture can promote sales.31. Which word can describe the companies mentioned in the last paragraph?A. Creative.B. Efficient.C. Dishonest.D. Disloyal.DFeelings often run high where insects are concerned, with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone

27、touch or swallow them. And yet insects present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing global population seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmental footprints than traditional alternatives, and they

28、 can be raised on leftovers. But cultural, social and economic problems remain, reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity, but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced by what they are fed,” says Darja Dobermann, a researcher

29、 at the University of Nottingham. “In ideal conditions, insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuab

30、le economic and nutritional contributions to the food or feed systems, but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems without them turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a sourc

31、e of food for hundreds of years in more than 100 countries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa, up to 50% of dietary protein has come from insects, with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effo

32、rt of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate, preferably in predictably large quantities. They are consumed at various life stages, as raw, fried, boiled, roasted or ground food.32. Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?A. It will offer people work opportunities. B

33、. It is environmentally friendly.C. It will replace traditional food. D. It will result in less leftovers33. What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?A. Raising insects for food has become popular. B. Raising insects cant solve food problems.C. More should be done to raise insects for food. D. Mor

34、e money can be made by raising insects.34. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 stand for?A. Insects.B. Regulations. C. Feed systems.D. Supply systems.35. Which is the possible title of this passage?A. How to Raise InsectsB. Raising Insects for MoneyC. Insects Seem No Longer UglyD. A New Sou

35、rce of Food第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Helpful Swimming Tips for DogsIntroduce your dog to the water.Slowly and patiently bring your dog closer to the water, kneel down next to your dog and play in the water with your hands. If your dog observes that you are not afr

36、aid of it, it will calm itself. Then slowly bring your dog to the stairs leading into the pool. Add a few fun pool toys or their favorite toys to the pool. 36 Use a life vest.When your dog is just getting used to the water and learning how to swim, use a life vest. 37 Remember all dogs are not swimm

37、ers; some need to be taught. You can purchase a life vest specifically created for dogs at your local pet supply store, online, or wherever dog supplies are sold. 38 Dogs have a habit of tasting things all around them. 39 Pool water is full of chlorine（氯）and other chemicals that keep pool water clea

38、n and free of harmful bacteria. Although the water is safe to swim in, its not recommended for drinking. Watch your dog and stop them from drinking the pool water.Allow your dog to swim.Once your dog is accustomed to the water, allow it to swim for short 20-second intervals. First, lowly guide it in

39、to the pool by holding it gently. Then release your hands just a little bit and its natural instinct will make it start dog paddling. 40 Once your dog gets used to swimming, it will happily swim for longer intervals at a time.A. Dont let your dog drink pool water.B. It will give them a sense of secu

40、rity.C. Stop your dog from fearing the water.D. But they dont know whats healthy for them and whats not.E. Play with your dog in the water for a while and they will like water.F. It shows your dog that swimming is meant for fun and playtime.G. Allow this to happen for twenty seconds and then return

41、them on the pool steps.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nowadays, we have come dangerously close to accepting the homeless situation as a problem that we just cant solve. So in order to raise 41 for the homeless situation, we 42 a kind of “str

42、eet theatre” last week.The project took to the streets where about thirty of us 43 our duty as citizens. The evening was filled with heart-aching, 44 music performed by some of us, which 45 a sad environment. Some of the others played the role of 46 people and the rest built a “human wall” where eve

43、ryone had cardboards with pictures and quotes 47 from their necks.All of this 48 ·passers-by, making them enveloped by the surrounding 49 and forcing them to reflect on this social injustice.The response of the “public” went beyond our 50 . Many people 51 us to comment that they were touched by

44、 our 52 act. What was more, and what 53 moved us, were two people who shared their life stories with us. One of them was a (n) 54 who had moved from country to country 55 finding a better life and a job that would last for more than a week. 56 , she settled in this city, where though she felt at hom

45、e, she was 57 for the last three years. So she was in extreme 58 . The emotion was running so high that she couldnt control the 59 , finally letting herself be 60 by the warm embrace of a student, a human, an equal in all senses of the word.41.A. moneyB. awarenessC. childrenD. problem42.A. organized

46、B. builtC. boughtD. decorated43.A. rememberedB. treatedC. performedD. learned44.A. eye-catchingB. heart-warmingC. peace-lovingD. soul-touching45.A. createdB. protectedC. brokeD. changed46.A. richB. homelessC. passingD. famous47.A. droppingB. breakingC. comingD. hanging48.A. pleasedB. surprisedC. att

47、ractedD. frightened49.A. musicB. environmentC. peopleD. pictures50.A. expectationB. understandingC. powerD. control51.A. approachedB. leftC. watchedD. encouraged52.A. wonderfulB. clumsyC. simpleD. selfless53.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. reallyD. partly54.A. beggarB. womanC. volunteerD. actor55.A. in honor o

48、fB. in case ofC. in the hope ofD. in need of56.A. EventuallyB. GenerallyC. SlowlyD. Lastly57.A. respectedB. unacceptedC. unemployedD. abused58.A. reliefB. painC. povertyD. anger59.A. speedB. tearsC. storyD. results60.A. comfortedB. huggedC. trustedD. taken第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~

49、或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ever wonder why you long for sugar 61 the sight of your favorite candy wrapper? Have you ever been in the situation 62 you are eager for sugar even when you arent 63 (hunger)? If youve ever wondered why you long for sugar, the answer is simple; sugar is addictive. And sugar addiction is

50、more common than you would think.Sugar addiction is one of the most common 64 (type) of food addictionit is so hidden that, often, we dont even know it is there. So far, many studies 65 (show) that sugar is one of the most tasty and addictive foods and, with this knowledge, food manufacturers often

51、use large amounts of it in foods we dont even consider 66 (be) sweet.There are several ways in which sugar is addictive. According to research 67 (perform) by David A. Kessler, former Commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, sugar shares several characteristics with addictive drugs. In

52、 addition to being 68 (high) tasty, sugar has a high “hedonic value”, 69 (mean) you experience pleasure when you eat it. It also means that70 more you do it, the more you want to do it.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加

53、、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分，I am Li Hua. Learn that you are looking for a part-time guide during the summer vacation, I think Im suitable for it. Ever since middle school, I had been dreaming of working as a guide. Beside, I am quite familiar with places of interest in my city and famous food as well as. Since I always pay special attention