綜合英語(一)課文翻譯練習(xí)及答案Lesson0122328

1、Lesson One: The Time MessageElwood N, Chapman新的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)開始之際，千頭萬緒，最重要的是安排好時間，做時間的主人。本文作者提出了7點具體建議，或許對你有所啟迪。1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For Example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you ha

2、ve plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control!譯：時間真是不好對付，既難以控制好，又很容易浪費掉，當(dāng)你向前看時，你覺得你的時間用不完。例如，在一個學(xué)期的開始，你或許覺得你有許多時間，但到學(xué)期快要結(jié)束

3、時，你會突然發(fā)現(xiàn)時間快用光了，你甚至找不出時間把所有你必須干的事情干完，這樣你就緊張了。答案是什么呢？控制。2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will

4、be your number one Problem.譯：時間是危險的，如果你控制不了時間，時間就會控制你，如果你不能讓時間為你服務(wù)，它就會起反作用。所以，你必須成為時間的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作為剛?cè)雽W(xué)的大學(xué)生，妥善安排時間是你的頭等大事。3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste, the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of colle

5、ge, you must put the time message into practice.譯：時間是珍貴的，浪費時間是個壞習(xí)慣，這就像毒品一樣，你越浪費時間，就越容易繼續(xù)浪費下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大學(xué)的機(jī)會，你就應(yīng)該把利用時間的要旨付諸實踐。  Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term.譯：抓緊時間就是抓緊當(dāng)前的時間，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在學(xué)期開

6、始就開始計劃。Message2. Get the notebook habit.5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.譯：要旨二、養(yǎng)成用筆記本的習(xí)慣。馬上去買個筆記本，用它來計劃你每一天

7、的時間，一旦訂好下每周的學(xué)習(xí)計劃，每周就要這么做，但容許有些小的變動，星期日是制訂下周計劃的好時間。Message3. Be realistic.6 Often you know from experience how long it takes you to write a short essay, to study for a quiz, or to review for a final exam. When you plan time for these things, be realistic. Allow for unexpected things. Otherwise you en

8、tire plan may be upset.譯：要旨三、要現(xiàn)實些。 你由經(jīng)驗可知道寫一篇短文，準(zhǔn)備小考或為期術(shù)考試復(fù)習(xí)需要多長的時間，當(dāng)你為這些事情計劃時間時，要現(xiàn)實些，要留有余地，要預(yù)計發(fā)生意外的事情，否則你的整個計劃就會被打亂。Message4. Plan at least one hour for each hour in class.7 How much study time you plan for each classroom hour depends on four things: (1) your ability, (2) the difficulty of the

9、 class, (3) the grades you hope to achieve, and (4) how well you use your study time. One thing, however, is Certain; you should plan at least one hour of study for each classroom hour, in many cases, two or three hours will be required.譯：要旨四、為每節(jié)課至少計劃1小時。你為每節(jié)課安排多少學(xué)習(xí)時間，取決于4個因素：(1)你的能力；(2)該節(jié)課的難度；(3)你希

10、望取得的分?jǐn)?shù)；(4)怎樣有效利用你的學(xué)習(xí)時間。有一件事是肯定的：你應(yīng)該為每節(jié)課至少安排1小時，在很多情況下會需要2到3小時Message5. Keep your plan flexible.8 It is important that you re-plan your time on a weekly basis so that you can make certain changes when necessary. For example, before mid-term or final exams, you will want to give more time to reviewing

11、. A good plan must be a little flexible so that special projects can be done well.譯：要旨五、靈活安排計劃。每周重新安排時間很重要，這樣才能在必要時對計劃進(jìn)行調(diào)整。例如，在期中或期末考試前，你要給復(fù)習(xí)留下更多的時間。好的計劃必須是有一些靈活性，這樣便可做好特別的項目。Message6. Study for sometime each class day.9 Some solid work each day is better than many study hours one day and nothing th

12、e next. When you work out your schedule, try to include at least two study hours each day. This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments.譯：要旨六、有課的日子每天都要抽出一些時間來學(xué)習(xí)。每天都踏踏實實地學(xué)習(xí)一會兒，比一天學(xué)習(xí)很長時間，第二天什么也不學(xué)要好。當(dāng)你制訂你的計劃時，每天至少要安排出2個小時的學(xué)習(xí)時間，這不僅使你能保持這一學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，而且還能幫

13、助你跟上課堂進(jìn)度。Message7. Free on Saturday-study on Sunday.10 It is good to stop all study activities for one full day. Many students choose Saturday for sports or social activities. Sunday, one the other hand, seems to be the best study day for many students. It is a good day to catch up on back reading a

14、nd other assignments. 譯：要旨七、星期六休息，星期天學(xué)習(xí)。把所有的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)都停下來一整天是有益的，很多學(xué)生選擇星期六進(jìn)行體育活動或社會活動。另一方面，對很多學(xué)生來說，星期天似乎定最好的學(xué)習(xí)時間，這個時間是用來補(bǔ)上拖欠的閱讀任務(wù)和其他作業(yè)的好時機(jī)。word list （單詞表）message n. 要旨，要點 tricky adj. (工作、問題等)微妙的，棘手的；（人）狡猾的 beginning n. 開始；起初semester n. （尤指美國大專院校的）學(xué)期 cover v. 處理 duty n. 任務(wù) management n. 管理 number one adj.

15、 最重要的；頭號的 seriously adv. 真心地，當(dāng)真地；認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地 once conj. 一旦（就） weekly adj. 每周一次的follow v. 遵照；沿用 following adj. 緊接著的realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實可行的 essay n. 作文；短文quiz n. 考查；測驗 upset v. 打亂（計劃等）；打翻 ability n. 能力；才智grade n. （考試或作業(yè)的）分?jǐn)?shù) achieve v. 獲得flexible adj. 靈活的 re-plan v. 重新計劃basis n. 基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) project n. 課題；科研項目 mid-t

16、erm adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎實的 schedule n. 計劃表 alive adj. 起作用的；現(xiàn)存的；活著的assignment n. （指定的）作業(yè) activity n. 活動social adj. 社交的；交誼的 seem v. 似乎；好像back adj. 以前的；過去的 proper names elwood n. chapman 埃爾伍德·n·查普曼（人名） Useful Expressions(常用短語)look ahead 看前面；考慮未來 at the beginning of 在的開始 plenty of 大量的 have ti

17、me on ones hands 有許多時間 towards the end of 即將結(jié)束時 work for 為效力 work against 對不利get the most out of sth. 充分利用的機(jī)會 put into practice 付諸實踐 allow for 考慮到 at least 至少 in case 在 情況下on a weekly /daily basis 每周/每天 work out 制定出seem to be 看來，好像 keep sth./sb. + adj. 使 保持某種狀況run out (of ) (被)用完，將盡time is running o

18、ut.I have run out of money. take some time to do 花 時間做 it will take us an hour to get there.depend on 取決于，隨而定it depends on how many people are goingso that 以便（用來引出目的狀語從句）tell me your telephone number so that i can call you when i have time.catch up on 趕上，補(bǔ)上I have to catch up on my sleep.I didnt slee

19、p much last night.Verb Pattern 1(動詞句型1)主語+系動詞+表語(代詞/名詞/名詞短語)Time is money.The dictionary is mine.Wasting time is a bad habit.You must become the master of time not ist servant.Sunday seems to be the best study day for many students注意:用于這一句型的系動詞主要有appear, be ,become, feel ,look, prove, remain ,seem和p

20、rove后面可加to be.重點詞匯短語一 重點單詞1.message n.要旨,要點,中心思想;信息,信,電報Can you tell me the maessgae of the story? 你能告訴我這個故事的中心思想嗎?Would you mind giving him a message? 請你給他帶個信好嗎?2.cover vt. 處理;涉及she is so young that she cant cover these affairs.她太年輕了,處理不了這些事情.Their work covers a wide field.他們的工作涉及的范圍很廣.3.upset vt.

21、打亂(計劃);打翻Our plan was upset by rainy day.我們的計劃被雨天打亂了.A large wave upset the boat.一個巨浪打翻了那只船.4.achieve vt.獲得,得到;完成,實現(xiàn)At last ,he achieved his fathers support.最后他得到了他父親的支持.He has achieved only half what he hoped to.他只完成了他原來計劃的一半5.flexible adj. 靈活的;有彈性的This plan is very flexible .這個計劃非常靈活.The tube is f

22、lexible and tough.這根管子既有彈性又很結(jié)實.6.alive adj. 起作用的;現(xiàn)存的;活著的We must do well we can to keep his hopes alive.我們必須盡一切可能使他斷續(xù)抱有希望.Is he still alive?他還活著嗎?The conflict is still alive.矛盾依舊存在.二.重點短語1.work for /against 為效力/對不利He is working for an oil company.他為一家石油公司效力.Time is working against you. 時間越長對你越不利2.put

23、into pratice 付諸實踐We should put these principles into practice.我們應(yīng)該把這些原理應(yīng)用到實踐中去.3.allowfor 考慮到Y(jié)ou must allow for his inexperience 你們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗.4.keep sth./sb. +adj 使.保持某種狀況Keep the room clean 保持房間清潔5.depend on 取決于,隨而定Whether or not we can overcome the difficully depends on out efforts.能否克服困難取決于我們的努力.

24、6.catch up on 趕上,補(bǔ)上I have got a lot of work to catch up on .我有很多工作得趕著做.7.the more the more 越.越The harder you work,the greater progress youll make.工作越努力,進(jìn)步就越快.Question On the Text (課文問題)1.Who is the article written for ?And why?It is written for first-year college student .Because some of them dont k

25、now how to plan their study time.2.What three things does the author say about time in the first three pargraphs of the article?The three things are : time is tricky,time is dangerous and time is valuable.3.What does the author advise you to do at the beginning of the term?He advise us to make a pla

26、n at the beginning of the term4.What is the use of a notebook?It can be used to plan our study each day 5.Why is it important to be realistic when you plan time for a short essay,or an exam?Because unexpected things often happen .If we dont see this and plan to do too many things,our plan might be u

27、pset.6.Do you think one hour of study for each class hour is enough? Not enough? Or too much?It depends.Sometimes it enough,but sometimes,two or three hours will be required7.Why a good plan be a little flexble?Because its easy to make certain changes when necessary in a flexible plan.8.Do you think

28、 it is a good habit to study for some time each class day?Yes.9.On which day of the week do many students stop all study activities? Why that day?Saturyday seems to be best day because after five days of study ,students need a rest. Saturday is a good day for sport.10.Does the author think it is goo

29、d to stop all study activities both on Saturday and On Sunday?No.he doesnt. He thinks Sunday is a good day for study.11.How can Sunday be used?It can be used to catch up on back reading and other assignments.12.Which of the seven messages do you think is the most important?Or do you think they are a

30、ll important? Are you going to put them into practice?I think they are all important. Yes,I am .Written Work (筆頭作業(yè))Translate the following passage into English將下面的短文翻譯成英語.時間很重要.人人每天都有24小時,每年有365天,一旦我們生命中的一天消逝,就再也不會回來.我們要熱愛生命,就不應(yīng)該浪費時間.我們應(yīng)該掌握時間.使用時間最好辦法就是好好計劃時間. 在制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃時,我們應(yīng)該記住兩件事.每一,應(yīng)該現(xiàn)實一些,不要企圖干

31、太多的事情.第二,好的計劃要靈活一點.我們可以每周做些小的變動,但總的模式不變.讓我們當(dāng)時間的主人,今天就開始我們的計劃.譯文:Time is very important.Everybody has 24 hours a day,365 days a year. Once a day in our life is gone, it will never back .If we love life, we should not waste time.We should control time. The best to use our time is to plan it well.When

32、we make a study plan, we must remember two things. First,we must be realistic and should not try to do many things. Second, a good plan should be a little flexible. We can make small changes but the same pattern every week.Let us become the master of time and start our plan today.Vocbulary Exercises

33、(詞匯練習(xí))1.根據(jù)下列構(gòu)詞法則完成以下練習(xí).*形容詞+_ly(以方式地)à副詞 如:stupidly愚蠢地cleverly聰明地 weakl無力地 clearly清楚地frankly 坦率地gladl高興的*名詞+_ly(以方式地) à形容詞 如:brotherly兄弟般的 motherly母親般的ghostly deathly 死一般的cowardly膽小的 manly男子氣的*名詞+_ly(每隔一段時間發(fā)生的/地;每隔一段時間出版的報紙等)à形容詞/副詞/名詞 如:Hourly 每小時一次的/地 quarterly每季度一次的/地;季刊將_ly加在下列單詞后

34、面構(gòu)成新詞,必要時適當(dāng)更改單詞拼寫.1)easy(easily) faithful(faithfully) true(truly) quiet(quietly) bad(badly)2)king(kingly) love(lovely) father(fatherly) man(manly) friend(friendly)3)night(nightly) year(yearly) week(weekly) day(daily) month(monthly)2將下列句子翻譯成英語.1)用課文中的詞或詞組.(1)我的食物都吃光了,得再買點.I have run out of food, so I

35、 have to buy more.(2)既然你這么說了,就應(yīng)該把你的話付諸實踐.You have said so, you should put what you said into practice.(3)坐公共汽車去那兒至少要花兩個小時.It takes at least 2 hours to get there by bus(4)盡管我們失敗了,便至少我們也盡力了.Although we falied,at least we tried out best(5)大聲說話,讓大家都聽得見.Speak a litter louder, so that everyone can be hear

36、d.(6你花了多少時間寫那篇文章.How long has it taken you to write that article?(7)你似乎很難過.告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事了,這樣我們好幫你.You seem to be very sad. Tell us what has happened so that we can help you.(8)我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈.We should keep our classroom clean.(9)我們可以請小王幫我們,他好像有好多時間.We may ask Xiao wany for help. He seems to have plenty of

37、time on his hand.(10)我哥哥下周要來北京,他要充分利用在這里的逗留時間My brother will go to Bejing next week,and He wishes to get the most of the time when he stays here.2)用本課的動詞句型1(1)你正是我要找的人You are the person whom(who) Im looking for(2)這本書不是我的,是約翰的This book is not mine, but johns.(3)他們一直是最好的朋友They are always the best frie

38、nds(4)北京一直是個美麗的城市Bejing is a beautiful city(5)那似乎是最好的選擇That seems to be the best choice3.用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空.1)Old people like to look back while young people always look ahead.2)I have to catch up on the reading assignment this Sundy. I have no time playing cards(玩撲克牌)3)Toward the end of the semester,the s

39、tudents began to worry about their final exams.4)Weve run out of writing paper.Would you go and get some,please?5)We lost the game because our age worked against us.6)I dont know how much time it will take to build this road. It depends on the weather.7)You should work out a plan at the beginning of

40、 the term.8)I can tell from experience that something is wrong with the amchine9) Watching TV can keep you up to date on what is happening in the world10)You should study hard.But on the other hand,you should take some time off for sports or other pleasures4.用下列單詞填空,每詞限用一次.of by may situations custo

41、ms custom comes named use for wantMany Americans (1)use informal shorter names instead (2)of their formal names.For example,someone(3)named Samuel Johnson may be called Sam(4)by his friends. Likewise,Rhichard Brown may ask you to call him Rich;Brbara Stein may (5)want to be called Barb or Bads.The f

42、amily name(6) comes second in the U.S.”Johns ”family name is Smith. In formal(7)situations ,or when you meet someone(8)for the first time,you would want to call him “Mr.Smith”.Often,even people you do not know very well(9)many want to call you by your first name this is the informal American (10)cus

43、tom. Americans think it is friendlier and more relaxed to use the first nameGrammar 語法Nouns(名詞)英語名詞的分類:1.英語的名詞就其詞義來說，可分為兩類：普通名詞和專有名詞。普通名詞又可以分為個體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞和集本名詞。人體名詞：table, dog, map, girl, book, street物質(zhì)名詞：milk, beer, glass, food, bread, gold抽象名語：courage, education, happiness, time 集體名詞：family, tea

44、m, police, grfoup, audience專有名詞：China, John, Beijing, the Yellow River2.名詞就其詞匯形式來說，可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。人體名詞是可數(shù)名詞；物質(zhì)名詞、專有名詞、抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞；有些集體名詞被視作整體時就作為單數(shù)名詞用，若被視作組成該集體的各成員時，則作復(fù)數(shù)名詞用，如government,class,family,committee,staff等往往作復(fù)數(shù)用。1）可數(shù)名詞的用法： A dog is a good friends. 狗是好朋友。（泛指） Dogs are good friends. 狗是好朋友。（泛指） He is playing with a dog. The dog is beautiful.他正在跟一條狗玩。這是條漂亮的狗。（特指）可數(shù)名詞在句子中出現(xiàn)，有只3種形式：前面有a或the,后面帶復(fù)數(shù)_s或_es.2)不可數(shù)名詞的用法： Milk is nutritious.牛奶有營養(yǎng)。（泛指） I want a glass of milk.我要一杯牛奶。（泛指） I have bought some milk. The milk is sweet.我買了些牛奶。這些牛奶是甜的。（特指）不可數(shù)名詞在句子中出現(xiàn)，也有3種形式：前后什么都不加；前面加