高中英語必修二短語(背誦)

1、必修二Module 1 1. be connected with=be related to sth. 和有聯(lián)系2. take exercise=exercise 鍛煉 3. be crazy about 迷戀 go crazy 變得瘋狂4. have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒 5. lie down 躺下 6. begin with 以開始7. putinto 將投入8. become/fall ill 生病 9. head towards/to/for 朝前進(jìn) 10. catch/get a cold 感冒 11. get flu 染上流感12. have a swee

2、t tooth 好吃甜食13. get/be injured受傷 14. return to normal 恢復(fù)正常15. above normal 超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)16. below normal 低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)17. breathe deeply=take a deep breath 深呼吸18. out of breath 上氣不接下氣catch ones breath 踹口氣 hold ones breath 屏住呼吸19. keep fit/healthy 保持健康20. keep us fit/healthy 保持我們的身體健康21. be fit for 適合22. be off wo

3、rk不工作，休息23. be out of work 失業(yè)24. be at work 在上班25. keepaway使離開26. at least 至少27. at most 至多28. be worried/anxious about 為而擔(dān)憂29. be anxious for 渴望30. be anxious for sb to do 渴望sb做31. see sb doing看到sb正在做32. make sure 確保，確實(shí)33. would rather do sth 寧愿做would rather sb did sth. 寧愿某人做某事（過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來的情況）would

4、rather sb had done寧愿某人做某事(過去完成時(shí)表示過去情況)34. go/be on a diet 節(jié)食35. a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒36. miss school 缺課37. pay for 支付38. a free health care system 免費(fèi)醫(yī)療體系39. the problem with 的問題40. have problems with 有的問題41 pick sb up（用車）接某人42 be privately owned.私人擁有43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache. 4

5、4. This is because 這是因?yàn)?5. make a prediction 進(jìn)行預(yù)測46. contribute to 把貢獻(xiàn)于47. Take more exercise or you will become ill.多鍛煉鍛煉身體，否則你就會生病的。Take more exercise and you will become really fit. 多鍛煉鍛煉身體，你就會變得健康。48. Im captain of the class team at school.我在學(xué)校是班級足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長。Module 21 be/become/get addicted to sth.對某

6、物上癮2 be in danger危險(xiǎn)之中3 be out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事5 There is a ban on有一個(gè)關(guān)于禁令6 affect=have an effect on對有影響influence=have an influence on 7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事沒有意義8 Develop interests in sth 培養(yǎng)方面的興趣9.break into a house 破門而入10.break into tears 大哭起來11. be

7、related to sb.與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián)12.take/follow ones advice 聽從某人建議 give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建議13.in order to(用于句首，句中), so as to(用于句中) 為了，以便14.give up (doing) sth放棄15.sharewith sb 和sb分享pare to把比做pare with把和做比較 compared with/to與比18.do/make a survery 做一個(gè)調(diào)查19.make a list of 列一個(gè)名單20.stop sb from doing 阻止s

8、b做某事=keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing21. against the law 違法break the law 違法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治療中23.continue to do=continue doing 繼續(xù)做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth25.cause many deaths 導(dǎo)致許多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸煙有關(guān)的疾病27.die of hunger

9、 死于饑餓28.die from an accident死于一起事故29. This is my treat . 我請客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人視為30.a heart attack 一次心臟病發(fā)作31.ask sb for money 向sb要錢32.be in pain 處于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sp. 把某物帶到某地34.leave school 輟學(xué)，離開學(xué)校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public當(dāng)眾地37.the public 公眾38.set/fix a date確定一個(gè)日期39.inc

10、rease to增加到40.increase by 增加了41.by this time 到這時(shí)為止42.during the 1990s二十世紀(jì)九十年in the 1990s / 1990s liuxiaoming43. inject into 注入44. reduce to減少到 reduce by 減少了45.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不過了.46. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切題47. participate in 參與48. distract from 分心Module 31. sb. is impressed w

11、ith/by sth.某人對某事印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb. 某事給某人留下好印象2. split up 分裂，分割，離異/婚3. make/take a note of 記錄，做筆記 take note of = take notice of 注意到4. compare notes with sb. 與某人交換意見,與某人互道感想5. change into 把變成 6. music instruments 樂器7. of all time 有史以來8. something wonderful 很精彩的某種東西9. the rest of hi

12、s life 他的余生10. go deaf 變聾11. No way! 沒門，不可能12. at an early age 在很小的時(shí)候13. a leading/top composer一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家14. receive many prizes 獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)15. play the violin/piano 演奏小提琴/鋼琴16. have talent for 具有的天賦17. show/have talent for 表現(xiàn)出對的天賦a talented musician 一個(gè)有天賦的音樂家18. lose interest in失去對的興趣 get lost = lose o

13、nes way 迷路 be lost in thought 限于沉思之中 lose heart喪失信心 lose weight減肥 19. mix with把和混合20. have a deep influence/effect on對有深遠(yuǎn)的影響21. encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做22. as well as 和;同;以及 之外=besides或 in addition to23. As time goes by/on 隨著時(shí)間的流逝24 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 組成25. if so 如果這樣的話if not

14、如果不是這樣 if any 如果有if necessary如果有必要 if possible 如果有可能26. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was + 主語/賓語/狀語 + that (who) + 句子其余部分 對“ not until”強(qiáng)調(diào)，用It is/was not until that 對特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào), 用 特殊疑問詞+ is it that + 句子其余部分 Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?27. make a record 錄制唱片 keep / hold

15、a record 保持記錄 set a record 創(chuàng)記錄 break a record 打破記錄 28. 當(dāng)way 作先行詞時(shí)，用that / in which / 不用 (引導(dǎo)定語從句)Module 41.tell sb. of sth. 告訴某人某事2.aim to do sth. 目標(biāo)是做 aim at doing sth.4.show sb. in /out 恭迎某人/恭送某人5. take turns/by turns 輪流 in turn 依次，輪流 Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事6.manage to do設(shè)法做成 7.suggest doin

16、g sth. 建議做 8.be fond of 喜歡 9. tell by 從可以看出 10. put off 推遲，延期 11. get/be tired of 對感到厭煩 be/get tired from因而疲倦 13. attempt to do stn. 企圖做 14.observe sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事15. all the time 一直，總是 17. cant stand 不能忍受 18. in ones twenties 在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候Module 51. in total = totally = in all=altogether合計(jì)，總共2

17、. now that = since 既然 3. believe in 相信（某人為人）信仰believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所說的話4. be similar to sth. 和相似 5. play a part in 在中扮演角色，起作用6.take part in 參加 7. work on 從事 8. send/receive messages of congratulations發(fā)送/收到賀信congratulate sb on sth/on doing sth 向某人祝賀某事9. land safely 安全著陸 10. in space 在太空

18、中 11. take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照11. a success/ failure一個(gè)成功/ 失敗的人（事）a surprise一個(gè)使人驚奇的人，一件令人吃驚的事12. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 對表示祝賀14. take off 起飛；脫下；請假；（事業(yè)）騰飛15. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好運(yùn)16. (look) through the telescope 透過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看過去17. a five-day visit to China 對中國為期五天的訪問18. succeed

19、 in doing sth. 成功地做了某事19. come on 來吧，快點(diǎn)，得了吧20. go aboard （the ship/plane） 上船/飛機(jī) All aboard! 請大家上船/車/飛機(jī) Welcome aboard！請上船/車/飛機(jī) go abroad 出國24. at the start/beginning of在開始時(shí) 25. be welcome to do sth. 可隨意做（用于邀請某人做某事）26. more or less 或多或少27. divideinto把分成（把整體分成部分）be divided into 被分成28. concentrate (one

20、s attention) on/upon 全神貫注于=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up infix ones attention on/ upon 集中注意力于 fix ones thought on/upon 集中思想于 fix ones eyes on/upon 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視著29. to ones delight 使某人高興的是 be delighted with 對感到滿意 be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事30. daily newspaper日報(bào)home news國內(nèi)新聞international news

21、國際新聞31. cultural events 文化事件 financial reports 財(cái)政報(bào)道film reviews, book reviews 影評,書評32. royal family 皇室家族Module 6come out 出版；出來；發(fā)芽，開花come about 發(fā)生 come to oneself 蘇醒 come up 上升 come up with 想出(一個(gè)主意)，提出come across 碰到，遇見come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 2. fall in love with sb. 愛上某人（表動(dòng)作）be in love with sb. 愛上某人(表狀態(tài))play a

22、part in 在中起作用play the part of 扮演角色to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是in surprise 吃驚地care about 關(guān)心，顧慮，在乎care for 照顧, 喜歡(every)now and then 時(shí)而，不時(shí)地 ，偶爾= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and againmartial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武術(shù)大師be popular in在處受歡迎be popular with/among sb

23、.受某人的歡迎take place=happen 發(fā)生as faras 遠(yuǎn)到, 像那樣遠(yuǎn)at the age of 在歲時(shí)win a prize 贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)argue with sb about sth 和某人爭辯某事argue for 主張 argue against 反對 argue sb into doing sth. 說服某人做argue sb out of doing sth.說服某人不做Good for you! 干得好/真不錯(cuò)/真棒! be good for sb. 對某人有好處do good to sb. 對某人有好處do harm to sb. 對某人有害處be good t

24、o sb. 對某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事沒有好處What is on the box? 電視正在演什么?The thing is情況是It is generally agreed that 人們普遍認(rèn)為=People generally agree (that)It is said that 據(jù)說 It is believed that人們相信It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道It is proved that 據(jù)證實(shí)It is suggested that 有人建議18. replace him 代替/取代他=take the plac

25、e of him=take his place in place of=instead of而不是，代替19. beong to sb. 屬于某人Module 51. in total=totally=in all 合計(jì)，總共2. now that=since 既然 3. believe in believe sb=believe what sb says 相信（某人為人）信仰 相信某人所說的話 4. be similar to 和相似 5. replace him/take the place of him/take his place 代替，取代 而不是6. play a part in

26、take part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 參加 7. work on 從事 8. send/receive messages of congratulations 發(fā)送/收到賀信 9. land safely 安全著陸 10. in space 在太空中 11. take photographs of=take a photograph of 拍照 12. a success/ failure a surprise 一個(gè)成功/ 失敗的人，一件成功/ 失敗的事 一個(gè)使人驚奇的人，一件令人吃驚的事 13. offer sbs congratulations on/upon 表示祝賀 14.

27、take off 起飛；脫下；請假；（事業(yè)）騰飛 15. scientific achievements 科學(xué)成就 16. the third country to send a man into space 第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家 17. (thousands and) thousands of people 成千上萬的人 18. wishsuccess/luck 祝成功/好運(yùn) 19. look through the telescope 透過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看過去20. a five-day visit to China 對中國為期五天的訪問 21. get out of 從中出來 22. come on 來，快點(diǎn)，得了吧 23. go aboard (the ship/plane) go abroad 上船/飛機(jī) 出國 24. at the start/beginning of 在開始 25. be delighted to do 高興地做 26. more or less 或多或少 27. divideinto 把分成,be divided into 被分成（把整體分成部分） 28. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon 全