高中英語必須掌握的詞組及句型

1、高中英語詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負擔得起做 agree to do sth同意做arrange to do sth.安排做 ask to do sth. 要求做beg to do sth. 請求做 care to do sth. 想要做 choose to do sth. 決定做 decide to do sth. 決定做demand to do sth. 要求做 determine to do sth. 決心做 expect to do sth. 期待做 fear to do sth. 害怕做 help to do s

2、th. 幫助做 hope to do sth. 希望做 learn to do sth. 學習做 manage to do sth. 設法做 offer to do sth. 主動提出做 plan to do sth. 計劃做 prepare to do sth. 準備做 pretend to do sth. 假裝做 promise to do sth. 答應做 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做 want to do sth. 想要做 wish to do sth. 希望做 aim to do sth. 打算做 fail to do sth. 未能做 long to do sth.

3、渴望做 happen to do sth. 碰巧做 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做 struggle to do sth. 努力做二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做 cause sb. to do sth. 導致某人做 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 drive sb. to do sth .驅使某人

4、做 elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做 force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做 hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做 help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做leave sb. to do sth. 留下某

5、人做 like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做 prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做 tell sb. to do sth. 告訴

6、某人做 train sb. to do sth. 訓練某人做 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth. 承認做 advise doing sth. 建議做 allow doing sth. 允許做 apreciate doing sth. 感激做 avoid doing sth. 避免做 c

7、onsider doing sth. 考慮做 delay doing sth. 推遲做 deny doing sth. 否認做 discuss doing sth. 討論做 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做 enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做 escape doing sth. 逃脫做 excuse doing sth. 原諒做 fancy doing sth. 設想做 finish doing sth. 完成做 forbid doing sth. 禁止做 forgive doing sth. 原諒做 give up doing sth. 放棄做 imagine doing

8、 sth. 想象做 keep doing sth. 保持做 mention doing sth. 提及做 mind doing sth. 介意做 miss doing sth. 錯過做 pardon doing sth. 原諒做 permit doing sth. 允許做 practice doing sth. 練習做 prevent doing sth. 阻止做 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做 put off doing sth. 推遲做 report doing sth. 報告做 risk doing sth. 冒險做 stop doing sth. 停止做 suggest

9、 doing sth. 建議做 understand doing sth. 理解做 四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做 find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做 li

10、sten to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做 observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做 set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做 watch sb. doing sth.

11、觀察某人做 五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做 have sb. do sth. 使某人做 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做 let sb. do sth.讓某人做 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做 make sb. do sth. 使某人做 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做 察某人做 六、接不定式或動名詞

12、作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做 start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做 continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做 cant bear to

13、 do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做 七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞remember to do sth. 記住要做 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過 forget to do sth. 忘記要做 forg

14、et doing sth. 忘記曾做過 regret to do sth. 后悔要做 regret doing sth. 后悔曾做過 try to do sth. 設法要做 try doing sth. 做 試試看有何效果mean to do sth. 打算做 mean doing sth. 意味著做 cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做 go on to do sth. 做完后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)一直在做的事八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award

15、 sb sth/award sth to sb bring sb sth /bring sth to sb hand sb sth/hand sth to sb把某物遞給某人 lend sb sth/ lend sth to sb mail sb sth/ mail sth to sb offer sb sth /offer sth to sb owe sb. sth/owe sth to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb sth/ pass sth to sb pay sb sth/ pay sth to sb post sb. sth/ post sth. to sb.read sb s

16、th / read sth to sb return sb. sth / return sth. to sb. send sb. sth. / send sth. to sb. sell sb. sth. / sell sth. to sb. serve sb. sth. / serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. / show sth. to sbtake sb. sth. / take sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. / teach sth. to sb. tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb. thr

17、ow sb. sth. / throw sth. to sb. write sb. sth. / write sth. to sb. (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. / book sth. for sb. 為某人預定某物 buy sb. sth. / buy sth. for sb choose sb. sth. / choose sth. for sb. cook sb. sth. / cook sth. for sbdraw sb. sth. / draw sth. for sb find sb. sth. / find sth. for sb.

18、為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. / fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備某物 get sb. sth. / get sth. for sb make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. order sb. sth. / order sth. for sb pick sb. sth. / pick sth. for sb prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sbsave sb. sth. / save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. / sing sth. for sb spare sb

19、. sth. / spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. / steal sth. for sb They left me no food. / They left no food for me. My uncle left me a large fortune. / My uncle left a large fortune to me. 而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows hi

20、s son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her no

21、thing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯 （罪），指責某人做 cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物 remind sb. of rm sb. of sth. cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的壞習慣rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth

22、. 指責某人做 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做 punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做 scold sb. for doing sth. 指責（責備）某人做 thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做 十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺

23、騙某人做 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做 food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做 frighten sb. into doing sth.嚇唬某人做 persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做 十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞deal with a pr

24、oblem 處理問題 depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人 insist on doing sth. 堅持要做 knock on at the door 敲門operate on sb. 為某人做手術 participate in sth. 參加 refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依賴）某人（某物reply to a letter 回信十三、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞serve sb. 為某人服務 marry sb. 與某人結婚discuss sth. 討論 mention sth. 提到 enter a room 進入房

25、間 contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系equal sth. 等于某物 ring sb. 給某人打電話entered into進入狀態(tài)。 enter into your feelings at理解你的心情。entered into a long conversation.開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結構be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔憂be careful about 當心 be certain about 確信be curious about 對好奇 be disappointed about 對失望be excited

26、 about 對感到興奮 be glad about 對感到高興be happy about 為感到高興 be hopeful about 對抱有希望be mad about 對入迷 be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對講究 be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對認真 be sure about 對有把握be worried about 為擔憂十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結構be angry at 為生氣 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長于 be disappointed at

27、對失望be expert at 在方面是內行 be good at 善于be mad at 對發(fā)怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練 be slow at 在方面遲鈍十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結構be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對有害，對不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名 be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對有益（方便） be grate

28、ful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到be necessary for 對有必要 be ready for 為準備好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 對合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結構be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與不同be far from 離遠，遠遠不 be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險 be tired from 因而疲

29、勞十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結構 be concerned in 與有關 be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有經驗be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運be honest in 在方面誠實 be interested in 對感興趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18個常用“be+形容

30、詞+of”結構be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 確信，對有把握be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿 be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對厭倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對厭煩 be worthy o

31、f 只得，配得上二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結構be accustomed to 習慣于 be blind to 對視而不見be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情be devoted to 獻身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 對有危害be important to 對重要p; be open to 對開放，易受到be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be opposite to 在對面，和相反be polite to 對有禮貌 be related to

32、與有關（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似 be true to 忠實于，信守be used to 習慣于 be useful to 對有用二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結構be angry with 對（某人）生氣 be bored with 對厭煩be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 關于，與有關 be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對感到高興 be disappointed with 對（某人）

33、失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對（某人）真誠be ill with 患病 be patient with 對（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對滿意（高興） be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對滿意 be strict with 對（某人）嚴格二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結構in advance of 在前面 in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了的利益 in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of

34、負責，管理in commemoration of 紀念，慶祝 in defence of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在前面in honor of 紀念，祝賀，歡迎 in memory of 紀念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關于，就而言 in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方 in spite of 雖然，盡管in support of 為了支持（擁護） in view of 鑒于，考慮到in exchange for 作為對的交換 in preparati