非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之分詞作狀語(yǔ)(公開課課件)

1、了解謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞區(qū)別（引）掌握分詞作狀語(yǔ)（學(xué)）2012年高考非謂語(yǔ)真題嘗鮮（練）Task1.學(xué)會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞學(xué)會(huì)判斷非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 一、考一考一、考一考 判斷下列句子里的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞判斷下列句子里的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 1. He is teaching English. 2. His job is teaching English. 二、定義二、定義 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是指在句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是指在句子中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中不是謂語(yǔ)不是謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞。的動(dòng)詞。 謂語(yǔ)是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)是對(duì)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的陳述或說(shuō)明，動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的

2、陳述或說(shuō)明， 指出指出“ 做什么做什么”、“是什么是什么”或或“怎么樣怎么樣”。 做什么做什么是什么是什么過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞不定式不定式-ing 形形式式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞三、非謂語(yǔ)使用條件三、非謂語(yǔ)使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞又沒有連詞的情況的情況下下She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.四、四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別辨別“謂與非謂謂與非謂”1

3、. _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been toldB. He was told B_A五、填詞：用五、填詞：用studying或者或者study1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam.2)_ ( study) hard, and you will pass StudyingStudyTask 2：掌握分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞

4、、副詞或整個(gè)句狀語(yǔ)：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句 子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。 分詞作狀語(yǔ)讓步 原因 條件 結(jié)果 時(shí)間伴隨方式一起來(lái)造句讓步盡管學(xué)生們都看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們還是不顧老師，自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.Ignore3.disappoint-ment3.Do ones own business因?yàn)樗诠矆?chǎng)合吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smoke in public2.fine(v.罰款)原因原因你來(lái)造個(gè)句1.The man on the left/right2.Plant tree3.sweat(v.出汗)4.Smoke5.S

5、tand6.The bird7.Fly/stare at（盯）。伴隨分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)否定邏輯主語(yǔ)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)doingdoinghaving donehaving donedonedonebeing donebeing donehaving been donehaving been done 語(yǔ)態(tài)看分詞語(yǔ)態(tài)看分詞1 _(see) black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.Seeing _(bury埋) in the book, he didnt notice the sound.答案：Buried1

6、.doing或者being done 幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生2.Having done或者h(yuǎn)aving been done 先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生3.Done已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的，過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)看分詞時(shí)態(tài)看分詞2“What a beautiful garden it is!” said the girl, _out of the window. A.looking B.having lookedC.to look D.looked_a long way, Bob began to feel tiredA.Walking B.Having walkedC.To walk D.walked _ in the queue

7、for half an hour, I suddenly realized that I had left my wallet at home. A. To wait B. Waiting C. Having waited D. To have waited 過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)完成式的比較過(guò)去分詞與現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)完成式的比較 在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下可互換。但在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般情況下可互換。但不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，只強(qiáng)調(diào)不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作的被動(dòng)時(shí)，時(shí)，用用過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞，不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)完成式。，不用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)完成式。如：如： Caught (Having been

8、caught) in the rain, he was all wet. Having been found by the policeman, the thief ran away hurrily.(強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后、時(shí)間先后、完成完成)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)直接在分詞前面加not_ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received否定的表達(dá)否定的表達(dá)3 ._that he was in great danger,Eric walk

9、ed deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Realizing not C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。人稱一致。 1）Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.2）Seeing from the hill , we find the city very beautiful.邏輯主語(yǔ)邏輯主語(yǔ)4_fo

10、r a long time, the book looks old.1.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊._ the book, I find it useful. 2.在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用. _ (look) at her, he jumped with joy._(look) at by her, he jumped with joy.UsedUsingLookingLooked6. Faced with a bill for $10， 000，_. A. John has taken an extra j

11、obB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John7. While watching television，_. A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings _Sunday , I shall have a quiet day at home . A. Being B

12、. It is C. There being D. It being The party will be held in the garden, weather_（2012高考全國(guó)卷）高考全國(guó)卷） A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit請(qǐng)你歸請(qǐng)你歸納：納：非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)可以非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)可以省略；若不同，則應(yīng)有自己的主語(yǔ)，即用省略；若不同，則應(yīng)有自己的主語(yǔ)，即用獨(dú)立主格形式。獨(dú)立主格形式。解題步驟，我們一起來(lái)總結(jié)1、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞的、根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定分詞的語(yǔ)法成分語(yǔ)法成分2、找準(zhǔn)、找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語(yǔ)

13、邏輯主語(yǔ)3、判斷主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系判斷主、被動(dòng)關(guān)系4、指出非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)指出非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮動(dòng)作之前還是之后，從而確定考慮用完用完成式還是一般式。成式還是一般式。5. 最后選定現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去分詞。最后選定現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去分詞。今年高考卷嘗鮮 32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.（2012高考全國(guó)卷） A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. c

14、ompared to 27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.(2012北京) A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 31. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.（2012北京） A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock 11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.(2012天津)A. leftB. to l

15、eaveC. leaving D. having left 23._to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.（重慶） A.Having been asked B.To ask C.Having asked D.To be asked 33Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.（2012江西） Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken 31.The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.（2012湖南） A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started 34. Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wasted too much time, the boy is det