高三定語從句復(fù)習(xí)公開課 )

1、高考中的定語從句高考中的定語從句高三語法專題復(fù)習(xí)高三語法專題復(fù)習(xí)Attributive Clause in NMET定語從句在高考中的定語從句在高考中的考點考點及及運用運用v語法填空語法填空：填寫正確的關(guān)系詞：填寫正確的關(guān)系詞v寫寫 作作：運用定語從句，增加文章亮：運用定語從句，增加文章亮 點，提高文章檔次。點，提高文章檔次?；A(chǔ)知識回顧基礎(chǔ)知識回顧: 關(guān)系詞及其意義關(guān)系詞及其意義指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系 指地點指地點 指時間指時間 指原因指原因 who, whom, that, aswhich, that, aswhosewhere (=介詞介詞 + which)wh

2、en (=介詞介詞 + which)why （=for + which）歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)關(guān)關(guān)系系副副詞詞關(guān)關(guān)系系代代詞詞如何選用關(guān)系詞如何選用關(guān)系詞 1.分清主句和從句分清主句和從句 2.確定定語從句的先行詞確定定語從句的先行詞 3判斷先行詞判斷先行詞在定語從句中做什么成分在定語從句中做什么成分（主語，賓語，定語或狀語（主語，賓語，定語或狀語） 4.若先行詞在從句中做若先行詞在從句中做主語主語、賓語或定、賓語或定語語則選擇則選擇關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞，若在從句中做，若在從句中做狀語狀語則選擇則選擇關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞。1. 指物時只用指物時只用that 或或which 的情況的情況2. 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代

3、詞關(guān)系代詞3.關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用4. as的使用的使用定語從句考點難點歸納定語從句考點難點歸納 :1. Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2. These are all the pictures _ I have seen.3. Fear is the only thing _ holds you back.4. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.5. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody

4、 in the office. 6. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.7. The day on _ he was born was Aug.20, 1952.thatthatwhich考點難點考點難點 1：that & whichthatthatthatwhichSumming up 1: 關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用that的常見情況的常見情況?Summing up 2: 關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用which的常見情況的常見情況?1. Do you have

5、anything that you dont understand?2. These are all the pictures that I have seen.3. Fear is the only thing that holds you back.4. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.5. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatly in the school.Summing up: 關(guān)系代詞只用關(guān)系代詞只用that的常見情況

6、的常見情況1. 先行詞為先行詞為指物的指物的anything,something,nothing, everything等不定代詞等不定代詞時時。2.先行詞被先行詞被all, little, few,any, every, no等修飾時。等修飾時。3.先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞, 最高級最高級, the very, the only,the last, the next 等修飾時等修飾時。4. 先行詞包括先行詞包括人和物人和物時。時。考點難點考點難點 1：that & which1. Jim passed the driving test, which surprised every

7、body in the office. 2. The day on which he was born was Aug.20, 1952.Summing up: 關(guān)系代詞指物時只用關(guān)系代詞指物時只用which的情況的情況1. 在非限制性定語從句中。在非限制性定語從句中。 2. 指物，介詞后。指物，介詞后?？键c難點考點難點 1：that & which1. Is this the house _ _ Shakespeare was born?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. China is a beautif

8、ul country _ _ we are proud.4. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.in whichon whichof whichwith which考點難點考點難點 2：介詞關(guān)系詞：介詞關(guān)系詞Summing up: 確定介詞的方法：確定介詞的方法：1. 與先行詞的搭配與先行詞的搭配2. 與從句中動詞的搭配與從句中動詞的搭配1. Ill never forget the day _ we met. 2. Ill never forget the day _ we spent together. 3. I went

9、to the place _ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. whenthat/whichwherethat/whichwhythat/whichSumming up: 關(guān)系代詞：在從句中做主語或賓語關(guān)系代詞：在從句中做主語或賓語關(guān)系副詞：在從句中做狀語關(guān)系副詞：在從句中做狀語考點難點考點難點3：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選用：關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的

10、選用當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的當(dāng)先行詞是表示時間、地點或原因的詞語時詞語時, 不一定填關(guān)系副詞不一定填關(guān)系副詞when, where, why, 只有當(dāng)這些詞在定語從句只有當(dāng)這些詞在定語從句中作狀語時中作狀語時, 才會用關(guān)系副詞才會用關(guān)系副詞, 否則要否則要用關(guān)系代詞。用關(guān)系代詞。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的判定最終取決于于它們在從句中的成分它們在從句中的成分!1._(正如俗語所正如俗語所說說),“God help those who help themselves.”2. _ (數(shù)據(jù)顯示數(shù)據(jù)顯示), more and more children are gett

11、ing short-sighted.3. _(眾所周知眾所周知), the moon travels round the earth once every month.As the saying goesAs the data showsAs is known to all/As we all know考點難點考點難點 4：as定語從句的運用定語從句的運用語法填空語法填空基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作1. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher. (

12、2010廣東廣東)2. Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011廣東廣東)3. Of course, whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.(2012廣東廣東)4. Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they co

13、uld.(2013廣東廣東)5. His wish was to have a farm _ he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.(周考周考13）考題回顧：考題回顧：whomwhichwherewhowho/that語法填空語法填空 Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer 1. _wrote around 480 books ， 2._included mystery stories and history

14、books. But his best known work was his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination 3. _ gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with 4. _ he searched for explanations of everything in the present and the past. whichwhowhich/tahtwhich Asimovs life b

15、egan in Russia 5. _ he was born in 1920. It ended in New York in 1992 6._ he died as a result of an HIV infection 7. _ he had got from a blood transfusion nine years earlier. 8. _ Asimov was three, he moved to New York with his family. There his parents bought a candy store 9. _ they ran for the nex

16、t 40 or so years. Isaac started working in the candy store 10._ his mother was pregnant with her third child, .wherewhenwhich/thatwhenwhich/thatwhen 1. Kate, 我的同學(xué)，她媽媽是我以前的英語老師；我的同學(xué)，她媽媽是我以前的英語老師；（former） 2.Kate是一個容易相處的女該是一個容易相處的女該, 我們都喜歡她；我們都喜歡她； (be easy to do) 3.Kate在上周英語演講比賽中獲得第一名在上周英語演講比賽中獲得第一名,

17、這使她這使她媽媽很高興；媽媽很高興；(take the first place, contest) 4. 因此，她媽媽決定在因此，她媽媽決定在1月月1日，她生日的時候帶日，她生日的時候帶她去香港；她去香港； 5.眾所周知眾所周知, 香港是一個購物天堂香港是一個購物天堂, Kate打算買她需打算買她需要的東西。要的東西。(paradise, intend to do) 連句連句成篇成篇（盡可能多地使用定語從句盡可能多地使用定語從句）寫作訓(xùn)練寫作訓(xùn)練 1. Kate, 我的同學(xué)，她媽媽是我以前的英語我的同學(xué)，她媽媽是我以前的英語老師老師（former） I have a classmate Kat

18、e, whose mother is my former English teacher. 2.Kate是一個容易相處的女該是一個容易相處的女該, 我們都喜歡我們都喜歡她。她。 (be easy to do) Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her. 3.Kate在上周英語演講比賽中獲得第一名在上周英語演講比賽中獲得第一名, 她媽媽很高興。她媽媽很高興。(take the first place, contest) She took the first place in the English Speec

19、h Contest last week, which made her mother happy.4. 因此，她媽媽決定在因此，她媽媽決定在1月月1日，她生日的時日，她生日的時候帶她去香港。候帶她去香港。 Therefore, her mother decides to take her to Hong Kong on 1st Jan., which is her birthday. 5.眾所周知眾所周知, 香港是一個購物天堂香港是一個購物天堂, Kate打算打算買她需要的東西。買她需要的東西。(paradise, intend to do) As we all know, Hong Kong

20、 is a shopping paradise, where Kate intends to buy what she needs. I have a classmate Kate, whose mother is my former English teacher. Kate is a girl who is easy to get along with and we all like her. She took the first place in the English Speech Contest last week, which made her mother happy. Ther

21、efore, her mother decides to take her to Hong Kong on on 1st May which is her birthday. As we all know, Hong Kong is a shopping paradise, where Kate intends to buy what she needs.以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容:公共場所禁煙公共場所禁煙實施時間實施時間:2011年年1月月1日起日起實施范圍實施范圍:全國全國目目 標(biāo)標(biāo):所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙所有室內(nèi)公

22、共場所無煙措措 施施:張貼禁煙標(biāo)志張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù):（1）吸煙人數(shù)）吸煙人數(shù):約約3.5億億 （2）分）分 布布:男性男性75;女性女性:25 （3）受二手煙影響人數(shù)）受二手煙影響人數(shù):約約5.4億億 （4）因二手煙死亡人數(shù)）因二手煙死亡人數(shù):超過超過10萬萬/年年 2010廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作廣東高考基礎(chǔ)寫作走進高考走進高考Thank youThere is something about our school _(1)_ you may be interested in. Our school is a wonderful place, _(2)_ we can see a lot

23、 of beautiful buildings and beside _(3)_ lies Cunjin Park. It was founded in 1937, _(4)_ there were only 2 buildings _(5)_ teachers and students had classes and lived. Nowadays, there are more than 400 teachers and 6000 students, all of _(6)_ get along well with each other. All teachers and students

24、 here work hard, as a result of _(7)_, we have done a good job in the College Entrance Exam, _(8)_ may be the reason _(9)_ junior graduates put our school as their first choice. Besides, we can take part in such activities as Red May, from _(10)_ we can learn a lot. There is something about our scho

25、ol _(1)_ you may be interested in. Our school is a wonderful place, _(2)_ we can see a lot of beautiful buildings and beside _(3)_ lies Cunjin Park. It was founded in 1937, _(4)_ there were only 2 buildings _(5)_ teachers and students had classes and lived. Nowadays, there are more than 400 teachers

26、 and 6000 students, all of _(6)_ get along well with each other. All teachers and students here work hard, as a result of _(7)_, we have done a good job in the College Entrance Exam, _(8)_ may be the reason _(9)_ junior graduates put our school as their first choice. Besides, we can take part in suc

27、h activities as Red May, from _(10)_ we can learn a lot. thatwherewhichwhenwherewhomwhichwhichwhywhich定語從句的運用定語從句的運用 語法填空語法填空基礎(chǔ)寫作基礎(chǔ)寫作以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主以下是一則關(guān)于中國政府決定禁煙的報道的主要內(nèi)容要內(nèi)容內(nèi)內(nèi) 容容:公共場所禁煙公共場所禁煙實施時間實施時間:2011年年1月月1日起日起實施范圍實施范圍:全國全國目目 標(biāo)標(biāo):所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙措措 施施:張貼禁煙標(biāo)志張貼禁煙標(biāo)志相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù):（1）吸煙人數(shù)）吸煙人數(shù):約

28、約3.5億億 （2）分）分 布布:男性男性75;女性女性:25 （3）受二手煙影響人數(shù)）受二手煙影響人數(shù):約約5.4億億 （4）因二手煙死亡人數(shù)）因二手煙死亡人數(shù):超過超過10萬萬/年年 Practice 1 （2010廣東）廣東） The decision, _ aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free, will be carried out from Jan. 1st, 2011 . (決定的決定的)實施時間實施時間: 2011年年1月月1日起日起(決定的決定的)目標(biāo)目標(biāo): 所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙所有室內(nèi)公共場所無煙The decis

29、ion will be carried out from Jan. 1st, 2011. The decision aims to make all indoor public places smoke-free. which吸煙人數(shù)：約吸煙人數(shù)：約3.5億億分分 布：男性布：男性75; 女性：女性：25Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are men and 25% are women. Or: Currently China has about 350 million smokers, 75% of

30、whom are men and 25% are women. Currently China has about 350 million smokers.Among these smokers 75% are men and 25% are women.受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約受二手煙影響人數(shù)：約5.4億億因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過因二手煙死亡人數(shù)：超過10萬萬/年年 Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke, which causes 100,000 deaths per year.Around 540 million

31、people are affected by second-hand smoke.The second-hand smoke causes 100,000 deaths per year.根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，寫一篇五句話的文章介紹中根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，寫一篇五句話的文章介紹中國。國。n面積：面積：960萬平方公里，萬平方公里，是世界第三大國是世界第三大國n民族：民族：56個民族，其中漢族個民族，其中漢族(the Han Ethnic Group)是最大的一個，是最大的一個，占占94%n河流：許多大河流，其中最重要的河流有河流：許多大河流，其中最重要的河流有長江、黃河長江、黃河n經(jīng)濟狀況：曾經(jīng)落后于世界許多

32、國家，但經(jīng)濟狀況：曾經(jīng)落后于世界許多國家，但隨著經(jīng)濟的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一隨著經(jīng)濟的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返，所有中國人都為此感到自豪去不復(fù)返，所有中國人都為此感到自豪。Practice 2 1. 眾所周知，中國有眾所周知，中國有960萬平方公里的土地，萬平方公里的土地， 是世界第三大國。是世界第三大國。 2. 中國有中國有56個民族，其中漢族個民族，其中漢族(the Han Ethnic Group)是最大的一個，占是最大的一個，占94%。 3. 中國有許多大河流，其中長江、黃河是最重要中國有許多大河流，其中長江、黃河是最重要 的河流。的河流。 4. 曾有一段時間，中國的經(jīng)濟

33、落后于世界許多曾有一段時間，中國的經(jīng)濟落后于世界許多 國家。國家。 5. 隨著經(jīng)濟的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去隨著經(jīng)濟的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去 不復(fù)返，所有中國人都為此感到自豪。不復(fù)返，所有中國人都為此感到自豪?！?個句子個句子】* Group work: 根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容，構(gòu)思正確的定語從句。根據(jù)寫作內(nèi)容，構(gòu)思正確的定語從句。1. 1. 眾所周知，中國有眾所周知，中國有960960萬平方公里的土地，萬平方公里的土地，是世界第三大國是世界第三大國. .As is known to allAs is known to all, China, with an , China, with an

34、area of 9.6 million square area of 9.6 million square kilometers, is the third largest kilometers, is the third largest country in the world.country in the world.2. 2. 中國有中國有5656個民族，個民族，其中漢族其中漢族(the Han (the Han Ethnic Group) Ethnic Group) 是最大的一個，是最大的一個，占占94%94%。China hasChina has 56 56 peoplepeople

35、s, s, among among which the Han Ethnic Group is the which the Han Ethnic Group is the largestlargest, making up 94% of the , making up 94% of the whole.whole.3.3.中國有許多大河流，其中長江、黃河是最重中國有許多大河流，其中長江、黃河是最重要的河流。要的河流。 There are many big rivers in China,There are many big rivers in China, the most important

36、 of which are the most important of which are the Yangtze River and the Yellow the Yangtze River and the Yellow RiverRiver. .4. 4. 曾有一段時間，中國的經(jīng)濟落后于世界許曾有一段時間，中國的經(jīng)濟落后于世界許多國家。多國家。 There was a time when There was a time when ChinChinas as economy was far behind many economy was far behind many other countries in the world.other countries in the world.5.5.隨著經(jīng)濟的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去隨著經(jīng)濟的增長，中國人被歧視的日子一去不復(fù)返，所有中國人都為此感到自豪不復(fù)返，所有中國人都為此感到自豪. .With the development ofWith the development of economy,