被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、被動語態(tài)講解及練習(xí)1、 主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的概念：例：We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主 謂 賓The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主 謂 介詞短語 e laughed at him . He was laughed at by us.二：時 態(tài) 動詞的被動形式例句一般現(xiàn)在時 is done He is asked to do this.一般過去時 was done The story was told by her mother.一般將來時 will be done

2、 The problem will be discussed tomorrow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 is being done The novel is being written.過去進(jìn)行時 was being done At that time the desk was being made.現(xiàn)在完成時 has been done The house has been built.過去完成時 had been done They said that their work had been finished.過去將來時 would be done He said the trees would be

3、 planted soon.三、 被動語態(tài)的各種句型：、 he song is liked by young people. (肯定句)、 he song isnt liked by young people（否定句）、 Is the song liked by young people ?（一般疑問句）、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?（特殊疑問句）四、 主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法：方法分為三步：把原句中的賓語改成主語 動詞改為變動形式be done(同時注意時態(tài)) 原來的主語如果需要的話放在介詞by后面，以指明做事的

4、 人或物，如果沒有必要則省去例：The man killed a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man .(改的過程中要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面)五、 特殊句型的被動語態(tài)：1 含有使役動詞（make /let /have）或感官動詞（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等）的句子，在主動語態(tài)中這些詞后常跟不帶to的動詞不定式，但是在改成被動語態(tài)時，則一定要把省去的to再加上去，另外help這一個詞在主動語態(tài)中后面的動詞不定式可以帶to,也可不帶to, 但在被動語態(tài)中也必須把to加上去。例：Mother

5、often makes me do some housework. I am often made to do some housework by mother. We saw him run into the classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us. 2 .帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例：he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by her. A pen was given to me

6、by her.My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father.3 由不及物動詞（vi）+介詞/副詞賓語的句子改成被動語態(tài)時，介詞或副詞不能丟掉。例：e should speak to old people politely. Old people should be spoken to politely ( by us). He took away

7、 the box. The box was taken away by him.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中變被動語態(tài)時doing 不變。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .5.以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài)：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive

8、 well wash well六、 沒有被動語態(tài)的動詞：1.大多數(shù)系動詞：be , feel (摸起來)，sound(聽起來)，look(看起來)，smell(聞起來) taste（嘗起來）等詞無被動語態(tài)，它們的主動形式表示被動意義。例：he skirt feels very soft. 這件裙子摸起來很柔軟。Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 hours.被動語態(tài)配套練習(xí)：一、單項選擇：( ) 1. English _ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is

9、speaking D. is spoken( ) 2. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 4. New computers _ all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used(

10、 ) 5. Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 6. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need( ) 8. Japanese _ in every c

11、ountry.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 9. These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't二、單項選擇。(

12、0;  )1. One or two man-made satellites _ in our country every year.    A. have been sent up     B. will be sent up  C. is sent up       D. are sent up(   )2. Our TV set _ yesterday.    A. is repaired&

13、#160;   B. was repaired   C. had been repaired     D. would be repaired(   )3. A new building _ in our school next year.    A. will be built     B. is built      C. is being built 

14、     D. has been built(   )4. Many books on science _ since I went to college.    A. were bought      B. have been bought     C, will be bought    D. are bought(   )5. A wonderful Engli

15、sh talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow.    A. has been given     B. is given       C. is being given        D. will be given(   )6. How _ the Great Pyramid (金字塔)_ many years ago without modern ma

16、chines.    A. isbuilt      B. wouldbe built      C. havebeen built     D. wasbuilt(   ) Food and clothes _ by women.A is often talk about            B

17、. are often talked         C. are often talked about         D. often talked about(   )8. _ the work _ yet ?    A. isfinished           

18、0;   B. Willbe finished C. Has been finished         D. Wouldbe finished(   )9.Such films _ by children like you.A. must be not seen             B. must not be see&#

19、160;       C. must not seen               D. must not be seen(   )10.Trees _ in winter but in spring.A. not can be planted           B. can

20、be not planted          C. cant be planted             D. can not be plant(   )11.This kind of cars _ in Japan ten years ago.     A. can only be made  

21、0;       B. could only made        C. be could only made        D. could only be made(   ) 12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he _ sometimes _ by others.A. islaughed   &#

22、160;               B. is laughed at            C. waslaughed                 D. hasbeen laughed

23、 at(   )13.The bear _ to the zoo tomorrow morning.      A. may be send     B. may is sent       C. may be sent       D. is may sent(   )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new

24、buildings _ in our city.     A. are put up                    B. have put up           C. have been put     &#

25、160;           D. have been put up(   )15. Such films _ by children like you.      A. must be not seen             B. must not be see    C.

26、must not seen               D. must not be seen二、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空。1. Some top students _(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2.More and more schools _(build) here later.3. Where are the apples? I think they _(eat) by th

27、ose boys.4.Many new things _(invent) in the last ten years.5.All the shoes _(sell) out last week.6.How long _ the book _(can keep)?7. Tom _ (hide) his shoes behind the tree. So they _(not find) easily.8.The babies here _(take) good care of every day.9. We _(open) the box and two new coats _(see) in

28、it.10. His new novel _ (finish) next week.三 根據(jù)短文意思填空English _(be) very widely _(use). It _(speak) by people in England, the United States, Australia, and many other countries. It _(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. Most international business letters _(write) in English. And quite a few books and magazines _(write) in English, too. If you _(know) English, you _(find) you can _(enjoy) so many books. English _(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge. 一、單項選擇15: DDDCB 610: BCABB 1115: BABDB 1620: BABAA21-25: BAABC 26-30: CCCDA 31-35: A