廣水實(shí)驗(yàn)高中陳艷虛擬語(yǔ)氣復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)之虛擬語(yǔ)氣導(dǎo)學(xué)案編寫(xiě)人：陳艷 審核人： 使用時(shí)間： 班級(jí) _ 姓名_ 組名_【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 Revise the Subjunctive Mood and know the exact meaning of the grammar.【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)】How to use the Subjunctive Mood correctly.【學(xué)習(xí)方法】1.Learning and answering.2.Discussing and doing the exercises.【學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容】Step 1 【自主學(xué)習(xí)】我和上帝 God and I 如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。If I _（be）God,

2、I _(own) everything.如果我見(jiàn)過(guò)上帝，我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。If I _(see) God, I _ (make) friends with him.如果有一天我能見(jiàn)到上帝，我會(huì)告訴他我的夢(mèng)想。If I _(see)God one day, I _ (tell) him my dream. 我希望我能見(jiàn)到阿波羅(Apollo)I wish I_(see)Apollo, 因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)陽(yáng)光。because I love sunlight. 我希望我能見(jiàn)到丘比特(Cupid)I wish I _(see) Cupid, 因?yàn)閻?ài)情是最美麗的。because love is the m

3、ost beautiful. 但是我不可能見(jiàn)到上帝 (It is impossible that )But it is impossible that I_(see)God. 所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)(it is important) So it is the most important that we _ (study) hard. Step 2 【合作群學(xué)】一、非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考題點(diǎn)擊：1.I am not free today. If I _free today, I_ and visit some of my friends . A. am ,will go B. were

4、 ,would go C. shall be ,were D. be ,must go2. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented3.If I were to see Tom, what _ you _ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask

5、 C. would , ask D. did, ask歸納總結(jié)：1)If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句if從句的謂語(yǔ)形式主句的謂語(yǔ)形式表示現(xiàn)在情況表示過(guò)去情況表示將來(lái)情況2)錯(cuò)綜條件句如果條件句表示的動(dòng)作與主句表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致，從句和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)各自的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整, 這種情況被稱(chēng)作錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬語(yǔ)氣（混合虛擬語(yǔ)氣）。If I _(be) you, I _(visit) the museum yesterday. The exhibition was so interesting.If we _(not take) an exam tomorrow, my friends and I _

6、(play) basketball now.3)含蓄虛擬條件句有時(shí)不用條件句表示非真實(shí)的條件，而用由otherwise, but, or, without, but for等引出或通過(guò)上下文中暗含某種非真實(shí)的條件，這種句子叫做含蓄條件句。1.Without your help, we _（ complete） the task ahead of time. 2.He was on business in Beijing at that time; otherwise he _(help) us.二、賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考題點(diǎn)擊：1.I went to bed early last night,

7、 but I wish I _ so.A. didnt do B. hadnt done C. havent done D. couldnt do2. The teacher ordered that students_.A. mustnt smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 3.would rather that you_ the secret. A. let out B. leted out C. hadnt let out D. were let out歸納總結(jié)：1.wish后面賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望。其表達(dá)形式是：與

8、現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 : _與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 : _與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 : _2. 在某些動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中需用should+動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式?！皊hould”可以省略。常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有:一個(gè)堅(jiān)持_兩個(gè)命令_, _四條建議_, _, _,_ 四項(xiàng)要求_, _, _, _注意: suggest表_ insist表_時(shí)不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣3.would rather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示愿望，意為“寧愿；但愿”。用_表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反；用_表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反。三、主語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考題點(diǎn)擊：1. Is it necessary that he _ the examination?A. takes B. has

9、to take C. must takeD. take2. It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed歸納總結(jié)：基本句型：1. It be+形容詞+that+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞:important, necessary, vital, essential,strange, surprising2. It be+過(guò)去分詞+that+(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+過(guò)去分詞：suggested, reques

10、ted, ordered, proposed3. It be+名詞（ a pity/a shame/ no wonder） that+ (should)+動(dòng)詞原形+四、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考題點(diǎn)擊：My proposal is that we _（set ）a spare time school for them.歸納總結(jié)：在表示“建議、要求、命令”的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_五、狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣考題點(diǎn)擊：1. We felt as if we _ each other for years.A. knew B. were knowing C. had

11、known D. have knowing2. He took away the oxygen tank for fear that it _.A. may explore B. exploded C. explode D. had explode歸納總結(jié)：1.用在由as if, as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的懷疑，用_；表示過(guò)去想象中的動(dòng)作或情況，用_; 表示將來(lái)用_。2.用在lest, for fear that和in case引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_六、幾種特殊的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1) 虛擬倒裝句1. Had I known about it, I wo

12、uld have told you._, I would have told you.2.Should anyone call, please take a message._, please take a message.3. Were it not for their help, we couldnt know how to get over the difficulties._, we couldnt know how to get over the difficulties.歸納總結(jié)：_) if only 表示“如果就好了”考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)擊：If only grandmother _ this

13、 together with us now.A. will see B. could see C. must see D. should see 歸納總結(jié)：_) Its (high/about) time 從句：It is time that the children went to bed.It is high time that the children should go to bed.歸納總結(jié)：It is (high) time that 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式或用_，但_不可省略。Step3【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 1If Xiaohua had been brought up in Br

14、itain as his sister was, he _ as fluently as she does.(speak)如果小華像他妹妹一樣在英國(guó)長(zhǎng)大，那他也能像她那樣流利地講英語(yǔ)。2“My son, why are you so rude? I would rather I _ you then.” cried the old woman angrily.(give)“兒子，你為什么如此無(wú)禮？我真希望沒(méi)有生你?！?這位老太太生氣地哭喊道。3How we wish that we _ those people who have been buried in the ruins for 76 hours! (rescue)我們多么希望將那些在廢墟中掩埋了76小時(shí)的人救出來(lái)呀！4She has failed in the end. If only _ her friends for some advice! (ask)她最后失敗了。要是她征求朋友們的建議就好了！5The commander gave the order _ firing