小學(xué)英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音拼讀規(guī)則匯總

1、小學(xué)英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音、拼讀規(guī)則匯總大全一、音標(biāo)發(fā)音“音標(biāo)”是英語學(xué)習(xí)的第一步！您的孩子能正確發(fā)音嗎？在平時(shí)的教學(xué)過程中，我也發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多學(xué)生都存在這個(gè)問題，因此，今天特意整理一份48個(gè)英語國際音標(biāo)快速記憶法，希望可以幫助各位孩子盡快掌握巧記48個(gè)音標(biāo)記憶方法(只需記長音就可以)1單元音i:、i、:、u:、u、:、:、e、æ2雙元音ei、ai、i、i、u、au、u3輔音、ð、注：多數(shù)輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大，可以通過拼音來進(jìn)行諧音;還有一部分輔音沒有對應(yīng)的拼音字體，我們的記憶方法主要是針對這四個(gè)輔音。)專業(yè)老師以輕松、幽默的形式完整演繹英音發(fā)音全過程（時(shí)長近70分鐘6條自然拼讀規(guī)則

2、1、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在開音節(jié)中einame plane Jane baby cake在閉音節(jié)中æbag dad hat map black backe在開音節(jié)中i:he these me Chinese在閉音節(jié)中ebed let pen desk yes egg i在開音節(jié)中aibike fly drive time nice kite在閉音節(jié)中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在開音節(jié)中outhose close go hoe home no在閉音節(jié)中clock not box shop socku在開音節(jié)中ju:stude

3、nt excuse duty Tuesday在閉音節(jié)中bus cup jump much lunch在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)讀u:音，例如：June blue ruler super2、元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞aChina another woman breakfastiorange comrade village cabbageehundred student open weekendichicken pocket begin childreni/iholiday beautiful family animalaiexercise sate

4、lliteosecond tonight somebody welcomeualso zero photouautumn diffcultju:popular congratulation January動(dòng)詞中的a如果處在開音節(jié)位置，a讀ei音，例如：operateu處在開音節(jié)位置，又在輔音字母j l r s后面時(shí)，讀u(:)音，例如：July influence February issue在非重讀音節(jié)中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作音，也可以讀作i音。3、元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音元音字母讀 音例 詞a在w音后面want what watch wash qualitya在

5、f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前oumost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother4、-r音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arar在w音后面:car farm dark sharpener:warm quarter towardsoror在w音后面:forty morning short:word worker wor

6、seer ir ur:certainly bird Thursday輔音字母r雙寫時(shí)，前面的元音字母不能與r構(gòu)成-r音節(jié),而是按重讀閉音節(jié)的拼讀規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如： carry sorry hurry-r音節(jié)在非重讀音節(jié)中通常讀音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday5、-re音節(jié)元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞arecare dare hareereihere mereireaifire hire wire ore:more score beforeurejupure cureare ere ire ore很少出現(xiàn)在非重讀音節(jié)中，ure在

7、非重讀音節(jié)中讀音，例如：picture pleasure重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時(shí)，重讀元音字母應(yīng)按-re音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀，字母Rr讀r音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用詞及多音節(jié)詞經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)長音短化現(xiàn)象。例如：orange very American paragraph 6、元音字組在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音元音字組讀 音例 詞ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repair alal在f m前small ball talk wall all:lalways al

8、so salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak great earihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earlyeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few news

9、paperu:flew brew jewelry ie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oyinoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot goodou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauou

10、r hour ours:journeyui在j l r s后ju:ifluid suicide tuitionu:juice fruit suit7、非重讀音節(jié)中元音字組和字群的讀音元音字組或字群讀 音例 詞ai/ay ei/eyiSunday foreign monkeyowouyellow sparrow tomorrow元音字組在非重讀音節(jié)中讀音或i。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tionnimpression nation -sion在元音字母后nvision decision occasion -tion在s后nq

11、uestion suggestion-stensnlisten-stleslwhistle-surepleasure measure-turepicture culture8、元字組在復(fù)合詞非重讀音節(jié)中的讀音復(fù)合詞中的第二部分不標(biāo)注重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節(jié)拼讀規(guī)則拼讀。例如：everydayei handbagæblackboard:有些詞隨著語言的發(fā)展，前后兩部分已失去其單獨(dú)存在的意義，融合成為一個(gè)詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)則發(fā)音。例如：sun太陽 + dayei日子 Sundayi 星期天holy神圣 + dayei日子 holidayi

12、假日break中斷 + fast:齋戒 breakfast 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板: cupboard 碗柜9、輔字組的讀音輔字組讀 音例 詞bbbike bus bag/bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chicago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day -dgebridge fridgedr-drchild

13、ren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前bag gardon go orange large German ghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重讀音節(jié)中g(shù)uess league dialoguewlanguage anguish hhhot head house hand/hour honestjjeep jar joke join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmm

14、monkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten note uncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quite rrred rubber rulers在詞首或清輔音前元音字母間或濁輔音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情況下在弱讀字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchwatch th在通常情況下在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中在詞尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-t