2015廣州市七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下U6同步學(xué)案概要

1、權(quán)信教育OuANkfh educati冷m第5頁(yè)共9頁(yè)初一英語(yǔ)同步學(xué)案Unit 6一、復(fù)習(xí)展示太陽(yáng)能一袋在某種程度上過(guò)了一會(huì)連接到發(fā)電站洗衣機(jī)電飯煲關(guān)(電燈、機(jī)器等)空調(diào)收拾妥，整理好電器開(kāi)(電燈、機(jī)器等)安全提示引起火災(zāi)確保二、知識(shí)探究Reading1. I ' m going to buy a packet of sweets.a packet of +名詞（可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)）一袋 數(shù)詞 + 量詞+of+ 不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞）： a cup of tea a glass of water a pair of trousersExercise 1一張紙 a piece of一副眼鏡

2、 a of一條褲子 一片面包 一瓶水 三雙襪子一碗米飯 一雙鞋子以 數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞）”為主語(yǔ)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)要根據(jù)量詞而決定。Eight cups of water are needed by human everyday.This pair of shoes is very beautiful.Nowadays, a pair of glasses costs a lot of money.2. Does anyone want anything?(1) anyone 與 anything 為復(fù)合不定代詞：any + one/any+thing其他復(fù)合不定代詞：some

3、one 某人everyone 每人no one 沒(méi)有人something某物，某事 everything每個(gè)東西nothing沒(méi)有東西復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中為單數(shù)，Someone is knocking at the door.Everything looks beautiful.(2) anyone與anything常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句當(dāng)中。someone與 something 常用于肯定句。3. She ' ll look foolish.look + adj :看上去 look為感官動(dòng)詞(1)看”的用法look做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，含義為 看見(jiàn)常與at搭配，需用副詞修飾Please loo

4、k at the picture carefully.look做感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，含義為 看上去”，需用形容詞或名詞修飾，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。He looks like his father.She looks beautiful today.其他的感官動(dòng)詞：smell （聞起來(lái)）sound （聽(tīng)起來(lái)）feel （感覺(jué)起來(lái)）taste （品嘗起來(lái)）Exercise 2 請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胨o詞的正確形式She looks at the picture, and she looks .（happy）（ 2 ）一般將來(lái)時(shí)：表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to do / will do4. You must

5、n t say that, Benny!（ 1 ） must 含義：必須，語(yǔ)氣非常強(qiáng)。（ 2） must 表示肯定猜測(cè)，與cant 相反。 It must be Jack.（ 3） must 的否定形式： mustnt ，表示禁止，一定不可以。注意：帶有must 的句子改為否定句，不是用mustn t 做否定形式，而是用needntThey must bring their homework back to school tomorrow.They needn t bring their homework back to school tomorrow.（ 4 ） must 與 have to

6、 的區(qū)別must 必須，一定要（表示人的意志而必須做某事）have to 必須，不得不（表示外部條件決定某人必須要做某事）我的電視壞了，我必須要買(mǎi)一部新的。 My TV is broken. I have to buy a new one.我不喜歡電視的顏色，我必須買(mǎi)一部新的。 I don t like the color of my TV, I must buy a new one.5. What do you know about electricity?（1） know about :知道關(guān)于 （的事情）Exercise 3你知道關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的事情嗎？ 陳先生知道很多關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問(wèn)題。（2）

7、learn about=know 知道 know about 知道 talk about 談?wù)?tell about 告訴關(guān)于6. Electricity gives us power.give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物Exercise 4我的爸爸給了我一份禮物。 7. It s like water.be like + sth 像（ 1 ） like 作動(dòng)詞，意為 "喜歡；愛(ài)好" 。1.like+ 名詞 （代詞）表示 "喜歡某人或某物 "。Mary likes apples a lot. 瑪麗非常喜歡蘋(píng)果。2.like

8、 doing （sth.） 表示 "喜歡做某事"，它側(cè)重于經(jīng)常性地喜歡做某事。She likes reading. 她喜歡閱讀。4.would like sb. to do sth. 表示 "想要某人做某事" 。I'd like you to go shopping with me. 我想要你和我一起去購(gòu)物。（2） like作介詞，意為"跟一樣；像"o1.like 后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Don't throw it like this. 不要像這樣扔。2.like分別與be和look構(gòu)成be like, look li

9、ke短語(yǔ)意為"看來(lái)像一樣"。She is like her mother. 她長(zhǎng)得像她的母親。8. These are connected to cables under the street.What are the cables connected to?They ' re connected to a power station.A be connected to B A 與 B 連接Exercise 5我的電腦與他的電腦連接。10年后，這個(gè)城市與那個(gè)城市將會(huì)連接起來(lái)。More Practice1. Electricity makes our lives ea

10、sier. make sth +形容詞：使得某物 Exercise 6樹(shù)木使得城市更加漂亮。學(xué)習(xí)使我們變得更加理智（wise）。make sb do 讓某人做某事經(jīng)理讓他們?cè)?2點(diǎn)前完成工作。2. We use a lot of electricity appliances in our homes every day.(1) use sth to do sth使用某物做某事Exercise 7我們使用手機(jī)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。(2) a lot of = lots of+ 名詞(可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞)=many / much Exercise 8箱子里有很多蘋(píng)果。There are apples in t

11、he box.There are apples in the box.There are apples in the box.杯里有很多牛奶。There is milk in the box.There is milk in the box.There ismilk in the box.【拓展】a lot = very much 非常我非常喜歡蘋(píng)果。I like apples . = I like apples .Thank you. = Thank you.3. Keep the outside of the pot dry.keep sth + adj 保持某物 Exercise 9我們

12、應(yīng)該保持城市整潔。醫(yī)生常常為病人保持身體健康。4. Do not switch the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.（ 1 ）祈使句：指的是表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語(yǔ)you 常省略，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)或句號(hào)，讀降調(diào)。1. 肯定的祈使句 動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 請(qǐng)起立。 Be + adj.Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 當(dāng)心！ Let's + 動(dòng)詞原形Let s go to school together.

13、 咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。2. 否定的祈使句 Don't + 動(dòng)詞原形Don't stand up. 別站起來(lái)。Don't be careless. 別粗心。Don't let them play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。 Let's （ let sb ） + not + 動(dòng)詞原形Let's not say anything about it. 對(duì)于這件事，咱們什么也別說(shuō)。Let them not play with fire. 別讓他們玩火。（ 2 ） switch on 開(kāi)（電燈、機(jī)器等） 反義詞組： switch off 關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)

14、器等）同義詞： switch on = turn on switch off = turn off5. Do not turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire.Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.Before you put an object in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ：常用 when, while, before, after, since, u

15、ntil, as soon as 等連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.He will learn a little Chinese before he comes to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.（2）在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句里，通常不用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（主將從現(xiàn) ） 。I ll ring yo

16、u up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.（3） 當(dāng)主句部分為祈使句或帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不需要使用主將從現(xiàn)。When he comes home, please let me know.Don t be afraid when you are in trouble.After you learn to swim, you can go swimming with us in

17、 summer.三、鞏固提升一、請(qǐng)?zhí)钊胨o詞組的正確形式。a packet of in bags in a way be connected to power station a moment later look foolish here you are1. Computers can printers and we can print data easily.2. Nowadays, people usually buy rice at supermarket.3. , I ll be glad when they all leave home.4. You in that dress.

18、It doesn t fit you at all.5. -May I have some eight-jiao stamps? OK.6. A water must have a dam.7. Lisa, can you buy me crisps on your way home?8. , the doctor went on,“ Well, boy, you don ' t have a fever now. ”四、課后拓展一、將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1.這是一次僅限于你我之間的談話，不要告訴別人。(conversation, between)2. 你犯這樣 的錯(cuò)誤很傻。(fooli

19、sh )3 .你可以把這根細(xì)管子(thin pipe)和那根粗管子(thick pipe)4 .你可以在回來(lái)的路上給我毛包巧克力嗎？ ( a packet of)5 .請(qǐng)給我?guī)Ъ馓住?get sb sth)6 .吉米不可能在家。他剛剛從學(xué)校打電話給我。can'7 .從某種角度來(lái)看，他是一個(gè)很懶惰的學(xué)生。8 .我們從家中的電線是和街道下面的電纜連接著的。(be connected to)9 .過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，黛西帶著一包糖和一包電池回來(lái)了。a moment later10 . 給你。 H Here you are)二、完形填空Have you ever planted some trees

20、 on Tree Planting Day? Every year, millions of people, both _A., plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make our home a 2 place. Last week we visited a city in Hebei. We were all 3_ to see a lot of trees burning near the hills. We drove there and asked why, the workers there told

21、us that the trees_4soon after they were planted. _5_ they burned them and cleaned the place for planting 6 trees this year. We found a card and it _, “I hope this tree will grow up with me to _8_ the backbone（棟梁）of our country. " The workers said that it was important for us to plant more trees

22、, but making them alive was more important.Some people now have a new idea that they can donate （捐贈(zèng)）some money and let professionals （專業(yè)人員） plant and _9_ the trees. Because they have more knowledge about planting trees and can do 10 than us. Do you think so? （ ）1.A.students and teachersB. the old an

23、d the youngC. boys and girlsD. mother and father()2.A.smallerB. warmerC. greenerD. larger()3.A.pleasedB.happyC. surprisedD. glad()4.A.diedB. grewC.goneD. disappeared()5.A.ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. So()6.A.fewB. oldC. newD.dead()7.A.saidB. toldC. spokeD. wrote()8.A.needB. holdC. plantD. be()9.A.take

24、outB. take downC. take awayD. take car of()10.A.goodB. betterC. wellD. best三、語(yǔ)法選擇The idea for Father ' s Day started in 1909. A woman Sonora Dodd thought about 2 a Father ' s Day holidaywhile she was listening to a Mother' s Day speech at church. She wanted a specialhearyfather, William

25、Smart.Mr. Smart ' s wife died while she 4 Birth to their Sixth child. He raised the baby and his 5 five children on a farm.When she became an adult, Sonora Dodd understood how kind and loving her father 6 while he was raising hissix children alone. She believed her father had worked very hard to

26、 make sure his children grew up to be 7 and strong. Sonora ' s father in June 19th, 1910.In 1966 the third Sunday in June 9 a national Father ' s Day in America. In early peoese wore red roses to show respect for fathers who were still living and white flowers for fathers who had died. Today

27、, Americans celebrate Father ' s Day in many different ways. However the holiday is celebrated, the idea is for children to let their fa ther knowthat he 10.1. A. names2. A. starting3. A. give4. A. was giving5. A. another6. A. had been7. A. health8. A. born9. A. has become10. A. is lovedB. named

28、 C. is namedB. startsC. startedB. giving C. to give D. gave8. was givenB. othersB. wasB. healthyB.bearB. becameB. lovedC. gaveC. otherC. has beenC. healthilyC. boreD. was namedD. startD. givingD. the otherD. isD. more healthilyD. was bornC. had becomeD. becomesC. are lovedD. is loving第7 頁(yè)共9 頁(yè)四、閱讀理解(

29、A)Many people like to travel by plane, but I don' t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You havethere early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can' t open the wiithe food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the air

30、port and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train , you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a litt

31、le more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to , and you don ' t need to get to away station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?B. Because it

32、is fast.D. Because it is cheap.A. Because it is safeC. Because you can walk around in the plane.2. Which is NOT the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.D. You can walk around in the train.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you

33、, what do you take to go out?A. A bus. B. A car.C. A train.D. A bike.4. What is the bad thing about the car?A. You needn t go to a station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You needn t go to a bus stop.5. Which is true according to the passage?A

34、. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more timeC. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because it s fast.（ 8）Do you know the game "Rock, paper or scissors"? Maybe you t

35、hink it's just a simple game for children. But in fact, some adults use it to make decisions and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries.There are different stories about the history of the game. But many people believe the game came from Japan, and Japanese have played it for

36、 a long time. Later it came to Europe in the middle of the 18th century. In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club and from then on people could get together to play the game for honor.There is even an international club named the World Rock Paper Scissors Club in Toronto. The club make

37、s "Rock, paper or scissors" more and more popular. It holds the world championship （錦標(biāo)賽 ） every year. Top players from around the world take part in it and the champion can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of "Rock, paper or scissors".1. Who use the game to make d

38、ecisions and solve problems according to this passage?A. Children. B. Some adults. C. Students. D. The old.2. Where do many people think this game came from?A. Europe.B. China.C. Japan. D. The USA.3. From when could people get together to play this game for honor?A. 1842.B. 1841.C. 1845.D. 1846.4. H

39、ow often does the World Rock Paper Scissors Club hold the world championship?A. Once a year. B. Once two years.C. Once three years. D. Once four years.5. What will the champion of this game get?A. A lot of money. B. The leader of this club. C. Honor. D. A and C參考答案：一、 復(fù)習(xí)展示：太陽(yáng)能 solar power過(guò)了一會(huì) a mome

40、nt later洗衣機(jī)washing machine關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等） switch off安全提示 safety tips電器 electrical appliance一袋 a packet of連接到（be） connected to電飯煲rice cooker開(kāi)（電燈、機(jī)器等） switch on收拾妥，整理好tidy up確保 make sure在某種程度上 in a way發(fā)電站 power station空調(diào) air conditioner引起火災(zāi) start a fireExercise 1一張紙a piece of paper一副眼鏡a pair of glasses一條褲子a

41、 pair of trousers一片面包a piece of bread一瓶水a(chǎn) bottle of water三雙襪子three pairs of socks一碗米飯a bowl of rice一雙鞋子a pair of shoesExercise 2happily happyDo you know about the Great Wall?Mr Chen knows a lot about math.Exercise 3 你知道關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的事情嗎？ 陳先生知道很多關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問(wèn)題。Exercise 4 我的爸爸給了我一份禮物。My father gave me a present. My father gave a present to me. Exercise 5 我的電腦與他的電腦連接。 My computer is connected to his (computer).10 年后，這個(gè)城市與那個(gè)城市將會(huì)連接起來(lái)。In 10 years, this city will be connected to that city.Exercise 6樹(shù)木使得城市更加漂亮。 Trees make