(完整word版)初中動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案

1、（ 完整 word 版）初中動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend.A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醪荒苷J(rèn)出我的朋友。 pick out 意為 “認(rèn)出，選出”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema可判斷出由于電影院里很黑，很難認(rèn)出朋友。 turn out 意為 “發(fā)生，結(jié)果是”； bring out 意為 “使顯示,出版,

2、生產(chǎn),說(shuō)出 ”； callout 意為 “出動(dòng) , 喚起 ,大聲叫喚”。故選 D。2 Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school s campaign “ Help the Needywhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A sponsorB launchC organizeD plan【答案】 A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了5, 0000美元贊助我校 幫助貧困生”活動(dòng)A項(xiàng)意為 贊助”，符合句意；B項(xiàng)意為 發(fā)射，開(kāi)辦”，C項(xiàng)意

3、為 組織”，D項(xiàng)意為 計(jì)劃”，都與句意不同。故A 項(xiàng)正確。3 To get promoted, I must my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.A take afterB take toC take inD take on【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)take after 長(zhǎng)得像，性格類似于，效仿； take to 喜歡上，沉溺于； take in 吸收，理解，欺騙，收養(yǎng)； take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)；句意：為了被提拔，我要消防我的同事們，他們工作非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知 take after 意為 “效仿 ” ，

4、符合上下文含義?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析4 It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they .A matchB acceptC reserveD deserve【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，預(yù)約；D. deserve應(yīng)得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我們的社會(huì)中一些基本的職業(yè)很少受到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞5

5、 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗 ）of the disease.A stood forB called forC paid forD contributed to【答案】 D【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.為付出代價(jià) D.導(dǎo)致。句意：醫(yī)生開(kāi)玩笑的說(shuō)，他自己被病毒的感染導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒的疫苗。故選 D。6 So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would .A pull throu

6、ghB pull togetherC pull outD pull in【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來(lái)不太可能康復(fù)了。 A. pull through 恢復(fù)健康B. pull together 齊心協(xié)力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in 停下，進(jìn)站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7 It may take a few weeks for your application to be .A possessed B processedC produced D persuaded【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你的申請(qǐng)可能需要幾個(gè)星

7、期才能被處理。A. possessed擁有 B.processed 處理，加工C. produced 生產(chǎn) D. persuaded 說(shuō)服。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。8 That sound doesn t in his native language, so it is duilftfifcor him to pronounce it.A owe B occurC take place D happen【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】A. owe欠 B. occur存在，出現(xiàn) C. take place發(fā)生 D. happen發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的母語(yǔ)中不存在，所以對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很難發(fā)音。 occur

8、v. 存在，故選 B。9 224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A being moppedB having tiedC to be tiedD tied【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：那個(gè)謀殺犯被帶了進(jìn)來(lái)，手被捆在背后。 with 的賓語(yǔ) his hands 與 動(dòng)詞 tie 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。10 Studies suggest that babies learn to voices before birth They can recognizetheir m

9、other's voice among a group of women A suspectB compromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 A. suspect 懷疑； B. compromise 妥協(xié)； C. discriminate 辨別； D. inspect 檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽(tīng)出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù) "They can recognize their mother ' s voice among a group of women.匕處裳示辨別”，故C

10、項(xiàng)正確。11 Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A competeB compensateC comprehendD compromise【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保護(hù)青少年免受孤獨(dú)和內(nèi)疚等負(fù)面情緒的傷害，但他們也必須學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。 A.compete

11、 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比得上； B. compensate補(bǔ)償，報(bào)酬； C. comprehend 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)； D. compromise 妥協(xié)。根據(jù)and to control theiremotions 可知，此處指 “學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié) ” 。故選 D。12 Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?B botherD preventA imaginesC consider【答案】 B【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結(jié)合句意可知 B正確。句意：為什么如此麻 煩要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)？國(guó)內(nèi)就有很多好

12、大學(xué)！13 . The level of the river 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A. is measured; measuresB. measures; measurementC. measures; measuresD. is measured; measurement【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：這條河的水位比警戒線高 20厘米，必須采取措施控制紅色。measure作不及物+長(zhǎng)度，高度，寬度，面積，等等數(shù)字及其單位，注意：可譯為：長(zhǎng) 寬高多少

13、。第二空考查短語(yǔ) take measures to采取措施，故選 C。14 . When I said that someone didn t work hard in our class, I was not you.A. picking outB. referring toC. taking outD. sticking to【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我說(shuō)我們班里有人不努力學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我指的不是你。A. pickingout挑選;B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出,得到；D. sticking to堅(jiān)持，根據(jù)句意， B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選

14、 B項(xiàng)。15 . Success only those with courage and determination.A. favorsB. requestsC. reflectsD. instructs【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：成功只青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。A. favors支持；贊成；B. requests要求；C. reflects反射；D. instructs指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意，有勇氣有決心的人會(huì)成功，成功青睞有勇氣和有決心的人。故選Ao16 . If she doesn ' t want to go, nothing you can say will her.

15、A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你說(shuō)什么也說(shuō)服不了她。A. persuade說(shuō)服；B.promise答應(yīng)；C. invite邀請(qǐng)；D. support支持。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，If she doesn't want to go如果她不想去，可知，這里用 persuade,表示說(shuō)服，勸服”之意。故選 A。17 Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it .A collectedB containedC loade

16、dD saved【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小強(qiáng)尼摸了摸那口袋，很想知道包里面裝的是什么。 A. collect收集；B. contain 包含，容納；C. load 裝載；D. save節(jié)約，節(jié)省。由 "Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know 可知，小強(qiáng)尼想知道包里面裝的是什么，所以”contained 包含，容納“”符合句意。故選 B 項(xiàng)。18 If you have any doubts about your health, you d betteryour doctor at once.A convinc

17、eB consultC avoidD affect【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對(duì)你的健康有任何疑問(wèn)，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A. convince說(shuō)服；B. consult咨詢；C. avoid避免；D. affect影響。健康有問(wèn)題應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī) 生。故選 B。19 -What's new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick outB rush; kick

18、 offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：-有什么新消息？- 即將到來(lái)的40 天的春運(yùn)高峰期，又稱春運(yùn)，將于1 月 10 日拉開(kāi)序幕， 2 月 18 日結(jié)束。 A. dash 破折號(hào) ; kick out攆 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 開(kāi) 始； C. flow 流 動(dòng) ; kick in 藥 物 開(kāi) 始 起 作 用； D. jam 擁擠 ; kick up 出 故 障。由 “ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一個(gè)空在說(shuō)春運(yùn)高峰 ”期。由 “end on Feb 18可知，第二個(gè)空在說(shuō)春運(yùn)的開(kāi)始時(shí)間。 ”end 與 kick off 開(kāi)始“ ”相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選 B 項(xiàng)。more than 18million rural20. Forty years after China started its r