譯林版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、譯林英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料Un it 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、單詞（默寫）I. bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there （與 be 連用）有 4.house 房子 5.soup 湯6. just right 正合適 7.room 房間 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔軟的 10.afraid 害怕的II. their 他們的 12.her 她（賓格）13.help 救命 14.beside 在,旁邊15.between在,中間 16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)19. in front of 在,前面

2、二、詞組（默寫）1、in the forest 在森林里2、a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子3、hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴4、some soup一些湯5、too cold/hot太冷/ 熱6、in the room 在房間里7、too hard/soft 太硬/ 軟8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen在廚房里11、in the fridge在冰箱里12、find their cousin發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的表弟三、句型（默寫）1. There is a house in the forest.

3、在森林里有一個(gè)房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些湯。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold. 這湯太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又餓又渴。7. Bobby cannot(can t) see any cakes in the fridge.波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（理解）I. There be句型表示“某處有某物”（

4、1）其中there is 用于單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.（2） There are 用于可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如：There are some desks in the classroom.（3）There be句型的就近原則：be動(dòng)詞后面如果跟的是不止一種物品，就根據(jù)離它最近的物品選用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a teleph one. There is

5、 a telepho ne and some pictures.2. There be 句型的否定形式：在 be動(dòng)詞的后面加not （ is not可以縮寫為isnt ，are not可 以縮寫為arent ）把some改成any。例: There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改為否定句） There isnt a pen cil in the pen cil-box.There are some cray ons on the desk.（改為否定句） There arent any cray ons on the desk.3. “ some”和“ any

6、”都有“一些”的意思.“some ”一般用于肯定句，“ any”用于否定句和 一般疑問(wèn)句。但在一些表示委婉請(qǐng)求，想得到對(duì)方肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，也用“some” .例: 1.There are some watermel ons in the basket.（ 肯定句）2. There arent any birds in the tree.（否定句）3. Are there any toy trains on the table?（ 疑問(wèn)句）4. Would you like some tea?（ 表委婉請(qǐng)求）4. can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事時(shí)，通常在can后面加否定詞not,

7、后面加動(dòng)詞原形。Bobby cannot（can t） see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：感嘆句常用 how或what來(lái)引導(dǎo)(1) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句a. What+a/a n+ 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！ What a beautiful house!b. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！What nice dresses!c. What+ 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞！ What delicious milk!(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 How+形容詞/副詞！ How nice!Unit 2 A new stude nt一、單詞（默寫）1. stude

8、nt 學(xué)生 2.classroom5. first 第一，首先 6.sec ond9. swing 秋千 10.push 推14. great很多的，極大的二、詞組（默寫）I. a new stude nt 名新學(xué)生3. how many classrooms 多少間教室5. some computer rooms 一些電腦室7.on the third floor 在三樓9. go and have a look 去看看II. dri nk some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁教室 3.floor樓層7.third 第11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下4. compute

9、r 電腦8. playgro und 操場(chǎng)13.high 高的2. show ar帶u領(lǐng)d參觀4.in our school在我們學(xué)校里6. a music room 一間音樂(lè)室8. a table tennis room一間乒乓球室10. si ng and dance 又唱又跳12. go to the ci nema 去電影院第4頁(yè)第#頁(yè)13. have a nice ice cream 吃一個(gè)美味的冰淇淋 14.in the playgrou nd在操場(chǎng)上15. go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上19.great fun 很有趣17.so heav

10、y 真的重18.too high 太高20. play again.再玩一次21. go home 回家22.an art room 一間美術(shù)室三、句型（默寫）1. Ca n you show her around ? 你能帶領(lǐng)她參觀嗎？2. How many classrooms are there in our school ?在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室?3.0ur classroom is on the sec ond floor.我們教室在二樓。4. Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些電腦室嗎？5s there a music room ?有電腦室嗎？6.

11、 Let go and have a look. 讓我們?nèi)タ纯?。四、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)（理解）1. How many.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）are there.? 用于詢問(wèn)某處有多少.例：How many classrooms are there in our school?2. There be 的一般疑問(wèn)句，是將be動(dòng)詞提前到there的前面，表示“有 ?（1） Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn t.例: Is there a music room ?（2） Are there any.?Yes, there are./ No, there aren t.例:

12、 Are there any books? _re= they are3. 幾個(gè)縮寫 isn t = is not aren t= are not it s = it is they4. 序數(shù)詞onefirsttwo sec ondthree-thirdfour-fourthfive-fifth第6頁(yè)第#頁(yè)six-sixth5. 在樓層前用介詞 on , on the first /second/ third floorUn it 3 Our ani mal friends一、詞匯第7頁(yè)第#頁(yè)our ani mal frie nds我們的動(dòng)物朋友two fish兩條魚the other 另一個(gè)

13、第#頁(yè)a big tail一條大尾巴big bodies大身體have no 沒(méi)有four legs四條腿nice wings漂亮的翅膀red eyes紅眼睛long ears長(zhǎng)耳朵big arms大手臂big feet大腳its body它的身體your fin gers你的手指on the farm在農(nóng)場(chǎng) bald eagles 白頭禿鷹 polar bears北極熊 a big kan garoo一只袋鼠 in Canada在加拿大 in Australia在澳大利亞 like the rain喜歡下雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天氣 come out 出來(lái) carryan um

14、brella拿一把雨傘、句型我有兩個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友。1.1 have two animal frie nds.一個(gè)是紅的另一個(gè)是黑的。2. One is red and the other is black.3. They have big eyes and big bodies.它們有大眼睛和大身體。4. They have no legs and arms.它們沒(méi)有腿和手臂。5. It has four legs and a short tail.他有四條腿和一條短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice win gs.它有兩條腿和一雙漂亮的翅膀。7. He has

15、a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird.她有一只鳥。9. It ca n talk and fly.它既會(huì)說(shuō)話又會(huì)飛。10. Do you have an an imal friend? Yes, I do.你有一個(gè)動(dòng)物朋友嗎？是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does.它 有一條長(zhǎng)尾巴嗎？是的，它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he does n. 他有一只鸚鵡嘛？ 不，他沒(méi)有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she does n. 她有兩條魚嗎？ 不

16、，她沒(méi)有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don t.他們有動(dòng)物朋友嗎？不，他們沒(méi)有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 給它一個(gè)蛋糕。三、語(yǔ)音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sun day, subject,四、語(yǔ)法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、 主語(yǔ)是第一、第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用have,女口 I， you,

17、 we, they, the students主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用has,如he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father3、 肯定句：have / has / It has a long tail.We have a PE less on on Mon day morning.否定句： dont/ doesn +have She doesn t have a dog.They don t have animal friends./般疑問(wèn)句： Do / DoeshaveYes, -do / does.No,dont/ don t.Do you have a f

18、ootball?Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he have a toy car?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t第10頁(yè)第#頁(yè)Unit 4 Hobbies一、詞匯sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 read stories 讀故事 a lot of 許多 my hobby 我的愛好 very well 彳艮好be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于in the park 在公園里watch films看電影their hobbies他們的愛好an idea 個(gè)主意with my brother和我弟弟play the pia no彈鋼琴talk

19、 about談?wù)撃呈耰n wi nter 在冬天a great idea 一個(gè)好主意第#頁(yè)第#頁(yè)this after noon今天下午on the ice 在冰上 be good at skati ng擅長(zhǎng)溜冰第11頁(yè)a big hole 一個(gè)大洞in the ice 在冰里cold and wet 又冷又濕like climbi ng 喜歡爬山like swimmi ng 喜歡游泳like draw ing喜歡畫畫play basketball 打籃球二、句型play table tennis 打乒乓play football 踢足球1. What do you like doin g?你喜

20、歡干什么？I like playi ng basketball a nd football.我喜歡打籃球和踢足球。2. I ca n play basketball well, but I n ot good at football.我籃球打得很好，但我不擅長(zhǎng)足球。3. He likes playi ng football too.他也喜歡踢足球。4. She also likes playi ng the pia no.她也喜歡彈鋼琴。5. They both like swimmi ng.她們都喜歡游泳。6. What does he like doi ng?他喜歡干什么？He likes

21、 drawi ng.他喜歡畫畫。7. What does she like doing ?她喜歡干什么？She likes read ing stories.她喜歡讀故事。8. What do they like doi ng?她們喜歡干什么？They like watch ing films.她們喜歡看電影。9. Sam and Billy talk ing about their hobbies.山姆和比利談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆谩?0. Let sgo skating this afternoon. 咱們今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in

22、 the ice.冰里有一個(gè)洞。13. Do you like weari ng yellow?你喜歡穿黃色的衣服？14. We all like climbi ng very much.我們都十分喜歡爬山。、語(yǔ)音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、語(yǔ)法1. 詢問(wèn)別人喜歡干某事， What do/ does Tike doi ng ?喜歡干某事like doing sth,doing表示喜歡經(jīng)常做一件事。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)注意 like后面加s.不喜歡干某事 don /does n like doing sth2. 動(dòng)名詞的變化規(guī)律：a. 一般情況

23、下在動(dòng)詞后面力卩 ing.如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去 e再加ing.女口 dancing, makingc. 以“元音+輔音”結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫輔音字母再加ing.如swimming, running, gett ing, putt ingUnit5 What do they do【單詞】1. teacher老師2. teach教3. writer 作家4.write寫 5.work 工作6.at home在家7.doctor醫(yī)牛8.help幫助 9.sick生病10.people 人，人們11.fact

24、ory工廠12.worker工人13.cook 廚師14.driver駕駛員，司機(jī)15.farmer農(nóng)民16. nurse護(hù)士17.policeman 警察【詞組】1. teach En glish 教英語(yǔ)2. a lot of stude nts =lots of stude nts許多學(xué)生4. an En glish teacher一位英語(yǔ)教師5. write stories 寫故事7. help sick people幫助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果6. work at home 在家工作8. a factory worker 一個(gè)工廠工人10. a lot of swe

25、ets許多糖果3. What about.?= How about.? .怎么樣11. a nice car 一輛漂亮的小汽車13. so many cars 這么多汽車15.1 wish 我希望【句子】1. What does your father do?12. make cars制造汽車14. fly in the sky在空中飛你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher.我的爸爸是個(gè)老師。3. He teaches En glish. 他教英語(yǔ)。4. He has a lot of stude nts.他有許多學(xué)生。5. What about your mot

26、her?你媽媽呢?6. Is she an En glish teacher too?她也是個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師嗎?7. She a writer.她是個(gè)作家。8. She writes stories.她寫故事的。9. She works at home.她在家工作。10. My father is a doctor.我的爸爸是個(gè)醫(yī)生。11. He helps sick people.他幫助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的媽媽是個(gè)工廠的工人。13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14. Who that?那是誰(shuí)?15. There ar

27、e so many cars.有那么多車。16. Your father can go now.你爸爸不能走了現(xiàn)在。【語(yǔ)法知識(shí)】1. 如何詢問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)1) What does + 某人 (your father, David. ) do ?He / She is a / an + 職業(yè)(farmer, teacher, doctor. )例如：What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？他是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。還可以這么問(wèn)他人的職業(yè)：2) What is + 某人？ What is your father?你爸爸做什么的？3) What some

28、body job? What syour father job? 你爸爸做什么的？2. 詢問(wèn)“你”的職業(yè)1) What syour job? 你是做什么的？I am an En glish teacher.我是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)老師。2) What do you do?你是做什么的I am a worker.我是一名工人。動(dòng)詞在第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞的詞尾加-S。run - runs see -seeslook - looks say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，一般在詞teach-teachesgo-goesfix-fixes尾加-

29、es.wash-washespass-passes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先邊y為i,再study-studiestry- tries加-es.以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接在詞尾加play-playsstay-stays-S。注意：go（三單）goes have（三單）has五、作文 My familyThere are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . Myfather is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car.

30、 My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes read ing books. I am a stude nt. I like play ing football . I love my family.Un it 6 my e-frie ndin the playgro und 在操場(chǎng)上 wait a mi nute等一會(huì)一、詞匯my e-frie nd我的網(wǎng)友send this email發(fā)這圭寸電子郵件 live in the UK 住在英國(guó) eleven years old

31、 11 歲speak Chin ese 講中文have Chin ese less ons 有語(yǔ)文課at school在學(xué)校study Chi nese 學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)after school 放學(xué)后what subjects什么學(xué)科like Maths and PE喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育don worry 別擔(dān)心swim well游得好eat fish 吃魚at a sn ack bar 在一家小吃店go fish ing去釣魚be good at fishi ng擅長(zhǎng)釣魚teach you 教你sit by the river坐在河旁many fish 許多魚live in Canada 住在加拿大be

32、 good at En glish 擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)in Australia在澳大利亞in China在中國(guó)tomorrow morni ng 明天早上第17頁(yè)第#頁(yè) know about these coun tries了解這些國(guó)家 in win ter 在冬天 turn to ice變成冰 the win ter weather冬天的天氣 wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服 Chin ese addresses中文地址 write En glish addresses 寫英文地址 know about your e-frie nds了解你的網(wǎng)友們二、句型1. Do you have

33、an e-frie nd?你有一位網(wǎng)友嗎？2. Do they like swimmi ng?他們喜歡游泳嗎？3. Does he have Chi nese lesso ns?他有語(yǔ)文課嗎?4. Does she like sin gi ng?她喜歡唱歌嗎？Yes, I do.是的，我有No, they don .不，他們不喜歡。Yes, he does. 是的，他有。No, she doesn .不，她沒(méi)有。5. What subjects does he like?他喜歡什么學(xué)科？He likes Maths and PE.他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和體育。6. What subjects does s

34、he like?她喜歡什么學(xué)科?She likes Music and Art.她喜歡音樂(lè)和美術(shù)。7. Let me send this email to my e-frie nd.8. Where does he live?他住在哪里?讓我給網(wǎng)友發(fā)個(gè)電子郵件。He lives in the UK.他住在英國(guó)。9. How old is he? 他幾歲了？He 11 years old.他 11 歲。10. Can he speak Chinese? 他會(huì)講漢語(yǔ)嗎？Yes, he can.是的，他會(huì)。11. What does he do after school?放學(xué)后他做什么？He stu

35、dies Chi nese.他學(xué)漢語(yǔ)。12. What do fish eat? 魚吃什么？ They eat 即 ples.它們吃蘋果。13. Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。14. Let go fishing tomorrow.讓我們明天去釣魚。I can teach you.我會(huì)教你。 15. In win ter, water turns to ice.在冬天，水變成冰。 16. And sometimes it sno ws.有時(shí)候下雪。 17. We write Chi nese addresses like this.我們像這樣寫中文地址。三、語(yǔ)音Ww

36、/ w / watch water week win ter woma n weather we always wearwarm write swi ng wi ng with wet work worker wait worry四、語(yǔ)法1. Does he / she , ? 一般疑問(wèn)句句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞 do / does。助動(dòng)詞形態(tài)由主語(yǔ)的人稱決定。Does he / she , ? 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，用does其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Does +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+其他?2. What subjects does , like? 特殊疑問(wèn)句這個(gè)句子用來(lái)詢問(wèn)他人喜歡什么科目的疑

37、問(wèn)句。用于第三人稱單數(shù)，在本句中用助動(dòng)詞does注意回答時(shí)like后面要加s。Un it 7 At weeke nds一、單詞（要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫）1. 參觀 visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母gran dpare nt6.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)In ternet10.夏天4. 總是 always 5.聊天 chat8. 那里 there 9.春天 spring二、詞組（要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫）I. 在周末 at weekends3. 吃晚飯 have dinner5. 和他們的貓一起玩 play with their cat7. 我們的父母 our parents9. 在網(wǎng)上聊天 chat

38、on the In ternetII. 和他 / 她聊天 chat with him/her13. 怎么樣 what about15. 上舞蹈課 have dancing lessons17. 野餐 have a picnic19. 去公園 go to the park21. 在公園里in the park23. 給我們看花 show us the flowers25. 吃很多 eat a lot27. 去游泳 go swimming3. 經(jīng)常 often7 有時(shí) sometimessummer 11 秋天 autumn 12.冬天 w2. 看望我的爺爺奶奶 visit my grandpar

39、ents4. 和一起玩 play with 6. 放風(fēng)箏 fly a kite8. 住在英國(guó) live in the UK10. 和她的網(wǎng)友聊天 chat with her e-friend12. 和他們聊天chat with them14. 去電影院 go to the cinema16. 踢足球 play football18. 她的/他的朋友們her/his friends20. 我的家人my family22. 拜訪李老師visit Miss Li24. 看電視 watch TV26. 打籃球 play basketball28. 出來(lái) come out29. 出去 get out30

40、. 去野餐 go and have a picnic31. 太胖 too fat32. 喜歡野餐 like picnics33. 喜歡打籃球 like playing basketball34. 我的父母my parents35. 上課 have lessons36. 非常喜歡貓 like cats very much37. 一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose三、句型（要求會(huì)讀、會(huì)背、會(huì)默寫）1. What do you do at weeke nds ?I usually visit my gran dpare nts at weeke nds.你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2.

41、 What does she do at weeke nds? She sometimes goes to the cin ema with her frie nds.她在周末做什么？她有時(shí)和她的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪啊?. What do they do at weeke nds? They ofte n fly a kite and have a pic nic.她們?cè)谥苣┳鍪裁?？他們?jīng)常放風(fēng)箏和野餐。4.Su Ya ng and I like playi ng with their cat very much.我和蘇洋非常喜歡和他們的貓玩。5sometimes go to the park wi

42、th my family.我有時(shí)和我的家人去公園。6.She always has dancing less ons at weeke nds.她在周末總是上舞蹈課。7. My gran dpare nts live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Intern et.我的祖父母住在英國(guó)。我通常在網(wǎng)上和他們聊天。8. Na ncy ofte n has dinner with her gran dpare nts.南希經(jīng)常和她的祖父母一起吃晚飯。9.I don t like playing basketball.我不喜歡打籃球。10. He

43、 doesn like playing basketball.他不喜歡打籃球。11. Billy is too fat. He can get out. Billy太胖了。他不能出去了。12. Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英國(guó)很受歡迎。13. Baskettball is very popular in the US.籃球在美國(guó)很受歡迎。14. Table tenn is is very popular in Chi na.乒乓球在中國(guó)很受歡迎。四、語(yǔ)法：1.頻率畐寸詞 always , usually, often , sometimes按其頻

44、率高低排歹y為：always usually ofte n sometimes 。2. 詢問(wèn)某人在周末做什么的句型 What (do /does ) 主語(yǔ)do at weekends?答句：主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形/動(dòng)詞三單形式 ., do / does:助動(dòng)詞，由主語(yǔ)的人稱數(shù)而定.主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用does,主語(yǔ)是第- 人稱、第二人稱、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用 do.答句：如果主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，則要用動(dòng)詞三單形式；主語(yǔ)是第一人稱、第二人稱、第 三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形。Un it 8 At Christmas一、單詞1. Christmas 圣誕節(jié) *2.buy 買3.present 禮物 *4.next 接著，然后5. thing東西，物品6.pretty 漂亮的 *7. put放 *8.look看起來(lái)9. stocking 長(zhǎng)筒襪*10.finally 最后 *11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火雞；火雞肉13. pudding 布丁14.all 全部15.card 卡片16.child