中考英語名詞考點(diǎn)歸納(共4頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語名詞考點(diǎn)歸納 名詞是英語中一種重要的實(shí)詞,同時也是每年中考英語試題考查的一個熱點(diǎn)本文擬就最近兩年全國部分省市的中考英語試題中的“單項(xiàng)選擇”題對名詞的考查作一歸納,供同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)時參考(備選項(xiàng)下面劃橫線的為正確答案) 一 對可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的考查 1. How many _are there in the international village? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American(2006年汕頭市) 2. The restaurant is so popular here. Look, there are so many_

2、 here. A. food B. dish C. people D. waiter(2006年徐州市) 3. Can I help you? Id like_ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes(2006年濱州市) 4. Mrs Jenny gives us_ on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D.

3、 an advice(2005年天津市) 5. Are there any_on the farm? Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep(2005年吉林省) 考點(diǎn)歸納 這類試題要求考生區(qū)分可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞以及修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的常用詞語,并掌握將可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式的基本方法,還要熟記 dear, sheep, Chinese, Japanese 等單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞,以及一些不規(guī)則名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,如 manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, policemanp

4、olicemen, mousemice, footfeet, toothteeth, stomachstomachs 等 二 對名詞所有格的考查 1. The computer on the desk is_. A. twins B. the twins C. the twins D. the twins(2006年孝感市) 2. Mrs Black is a friend of_. A. Marys mothers B. Marys mother C. mothers of Mary D. Mary mothers(2006年資陽市) 3. It is over_ from Shijiazh

5、uang to Beijing. A. three hours drive B. three hours drive C. three hours drives D. three hours drive(2006年河北省) 4. Today is September 10th. It is_Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the teachers D. Teachers(2005年常德市) 5. Do you know the woman over there? Yes. Shes_aunt. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lilys and Lucy

6、s C. Lilys and Lucy D. Lily and Lucys(2005年濟(jì)南市) 6. After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took_ rest. A. a few minutes B. a few minutes C. a little minutes D. a little minutes(2005年天津市) 考點(diǎn)歸納 這類試題主要考查名詞所有格的構(gòu)成及其用法名詞的所有格一般在詞尾加“s”,這種形式的所有格主要用于有生命的名詞以及表示時間距離等名詞的后面注意:如果名詞本身以表示復(fù)數(shù)意義

7、的s結(jié)尾,構(gòu)成所有格時直接在詞尾加上“”即可另外,注意“As and Bs”型名詞短語所有格表示兩者分別擁有某物,而“A and Bs”型名詞短語所有格表示兩者共同擁有某物 三 對名詞作定語的考查 1. There are three_ assistants in that_ shop. A. women; shoe B. woman; shoe C. woman; shoes D. women; shoes(2006年孝感市) 2. Where are the_? They are playing_ football on the playground. A. boys students;

8、the B. boy students; the C. boy students; × D. boy student; ×(2005年烏魯木齊市) 3. Bill said they would have_ holiday. A. a two-month B. two-months C. two-monthes D. two-months(2005年天津市) 考點(diǎn)歸納 一般情況下,名詞作定語修飾主體名詞時,常用單數(shù)形式;主體名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式時,作定語用的名詞一般用單數(shù)形式,如 boy friends但以 man, woman 等名詞作定語修飾主體名詞時,若主體名詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式,

9、 man 和 woman 也要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式,如 men doctors由“基數(shù)詞 + 連詞符號 + 名詞”或“基數(shù)詞 + 連詞符號 + 名詞+ 連詞符號 + 形容詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞作定語修飾主體名詞時,復(fù)合詞中的名詞只能用單數(shù)形式 四 對易混名詞的考查 1. At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the_ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound(2006年天津市) 2. Beth has a beautiful_. Listen! She is singin

10、g very well. A. voice B. look C. sound D. smell(2006年杭州市) 3. What happened to you this morning? The teacher asked me for my_ when I was late again. A. meaning B. idea C. excuse D. answer(2006年武漢市) 4. Oh, there isnt enough_ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. floor B. ground C. r

11、oom D. place(2006年黃岡市) 5. Tom regards Nanjing as his second_ because he has been here for over ten years. A. family B. room C. house D. home(2005年南京市) 6. Football is a popular_around the world. A. match B. goal C. game D. play(2005年安徽省) 7. Excuse me, waiter. Were leaving. Can you bring me the_, plea

12、se? A. money B. note C. bill D. list(2005年杭州市) 考點(diǎn)歸納 這類試題主要考查一些語義相近而極易混淆的名詞考生在平時要注意積累掌握一些常見易混名詞的用法區(qū)別,如: family, home, room, house; problem, question; match, game; note, bill; door, gate, entrance 等 五 對名詞所表示的相關(guān)意義的考查 1. Once upon a time we Chinese made the first kite. People used kites to send_ to othe

13、r places, because they didnt have telephones, computers, or even radios. A. languages B. newspapers C. messages D. magazines(2006年臨沂市) 2. Heilongjiang is in the_of China. A. northeast B. northeastern C. northwest D. northwestern(2006年天津市) 3. Lao She is the_of Tea House(茶館). A. doctor B. actor C. sci

14、entist D. writer(2006年陜西省) 4. I want to go to different places, but I dont know the_. A map is helpful, I think. A. price B. way C. time D. ticket(2006年江西省) 5. Thomas Edison never gave up. During his lifetime, he had 1,093_. A. instructions B. competitions C. inventions D. injections(2006年鹽城市) 6. Th

15、e TV_ on Channel Five are about sports. A. experiences B. performances C. programs D. problems(2005年天津市) 7. Please give me a_ when you get to Beijing. All right. Ill tell you everything when I get there. A. newspaper B. ticket C. present D. ring(2005年寧波市) 考點(diǎn)歸納 這類試題常常涉及其他學(xué)科的知識和日常生活常識,主要考查考生的綜合素質(zhì)只要考生能

16、讀懂句意,把握語境,一般不難作出正確的選擇 六 對含有名詞的固定短語的考查 1. Sorry, Jane. I took your school bag by_. It doesnt matter. A. hand B. mistake C. bike D. heart(2006年鹽城市) 2. Brian is so kind that he often gives me a_ when Im in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason(2006年安徽省) 3. There will be many kinds of shoes_ this Sunday. Ill go and buy a pair for my daughter. A. on duty B. on show C. on business D. on watch(2005年南寧市) 4. We should have_ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try. A. success B. confidence C. progress D. knowledge(2005年大連市) 考點(diǎn)歸納