Unit 2 Poems單詞和句型重點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 2 Poems詩(shī)歌1、 詞匯1. convey vt. 傳達(dá)；傳送convey sth. to sb.=convey to sb. sth.把傳達(dá)/轉(zhuǎn)遞給某人convey sb./ sth. from A to B把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地convey ones feelings / thanks / wishes（ to sb.）（向某人）表達(dá)感情/謝意/祝愿 Please convey my best wishes to your parents. The train conveyed him from his hometown to a new city. Words can

2、 not convey my feelings at the moment.2. flexible adj.靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的flexibly adv.靈活地 flexibility n.靈活性；柔韌性；適應(yīng)性 We need a foreign policy（外交政策）that is more flexible. You can deal with（處理）it flexibly. He shows great flexibility in handling complex（復(fù)雜的） problems.3. take it easy=take things easy輕松；不緊張；從容ta

3、ke it/things easy指在心理上“別緊張，別著急”，相當(dāng)于dont be nervous.take ones time指在時(shí)間上不用慌張，因?yàn)門(mén)heres enough time left（時(shí)間充裕）. -Im sorry I made a mistake.-Take it/ things easy. Nobody is perfect（完美的）. Take your time， we still have 20 minutes left.4. run out of 用完run across偶然遇見(jiàn) run into撞上；偶遇；達(dá)到run away逃走；溜掉 run after追趕

4、run through 快速傳遍 run over瀏覽；撞倒并傾軋辨析run out“被用完了”含被動(dòng)意義，主語(yǔ)通常是時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、食物等無(wú)生命的東西run out ofof后接被用完的東西，如money,ink,food,petrol等，其主語(yǔ)為人use up及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后可接表物的名詞作賓語(yǔ)，可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)give out作“分發(fā)，發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）”講時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；作“用完、耗盡”講時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) Tom was running after Jerry when Jerry ran into a person. Both of them ran out o

5、f their strength. I have used up / have run out of my money. Please lend me some.=My money has run out.Please lend me some. 5. be made up of由構(gòu)成(1) consist of(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）由組成be composed of由組成(2) make up構(gòu)成；編造；化妝 make up for彌補(bǔ)make out辨認(rèn)出；理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) make for去，有利于make it獲得成功 make the most of充分利用 The team is

6、made up of 10 people.=The team is composed of 10 people.=The team consists of 10 people.=10 people make up the team. H e made up a story for his son. It took her half an hour to make herself up. We have to make up for the lost time. I cant make out your meaning. Running makes for our health. You wil

7、l make it if you try. We should make the most of the chance.6. tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戲弄tease sb. about sth.因某事而嘲笑某人 laugh at嘲笑make fun of取笑 make a fool of嘲笑；愚弄play a trick/ tricks on捉弄 play a joke/ jokes on開(kāi)的玩笑Other boys tease him for his being fat.7. in particular尤其；特別be particular about /over對(duì)挑剔

8、be particular to為所特有in particular = particularly adv. 尤其；特別 He is particular about what he wears. As is known to all, pandas are particular to China. I enjoy this song in particular/ particularly.8. transform vi.&vt.轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換transform A into B 使A變成B transform into轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造成transformation n.改變；變革

9、They have transformed their rooms into a hotel.The company has been transformed from a family business into a state operation.這家已由家族企業(yè)變成一個(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)作機(jī)構(gòu)。9. appropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；正?dāng)?shù)腷e appropriate for對(duì)合適 It is appropriate fot sb. to do sth.某人適合做某事It is (seems) appropriate that （似乎）是合適的，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should)+動(dòng)詞原形at t

10、he appropriate time在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候appropriately adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；妥?dāng)?shù)?His clothes were appropriate for the season（季節(jié)）. It is not appropriate for us to discuss that problem now. It is appropriate that he (should) get the job. You can put forward（提出）your plan at the appropriate time.10. exchange n.交換；交流；互換 vt.&vi.調(diào)換

11、；交換exchange A for B以A交換B exchange sth. with sb.與某人交換/交流某物in exchange for作為的交換 make an exchange of sth.交換某物 Id like to exchange this dress for a white one. Excuse me, but may I exchange seats with you ? He gave me an apple in exchange for a cake.11. sponsor n.贊助者；主辦者；倡議者 vt.發(fā)起；舉辦；倡議sponsor of 的贊助者/主辦

12、者/倡議者sponsored adj.有組織贊助的 sponsorship n.資助金；贊助 He was the sponsor of the party. The party was sponsored by him. 12. try out測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)try on試穿 try out for參加選拔try for試圖獲得；爭(zhēng)取 have a try試一試 She tried the dress on but it was too small. He tried out for the swimming team. He is trying for a job in the post off

13、ice . Dont worry , just have a try.13. let out發(fā)出；放走let alone更不用說(shuō) let sb. alone不管；不打擾letin讓進(jìn)來(lái)；放進(jìn) let out泄露 let sb.off 不懲罰；放過(guò)let go (of) 放手 let sb. down使某人失望 The baby cant even walk, let alone run. Dont bother me, let me alone. Open the door and let in some fresh air. The victims（受害者） family refused t

14、o let off the murderer（殺人犯）. He will let your secret out. He wont let you down, he is very reliable（可靠的）.14. load n.負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物（尤指沉重的）(1) a load of=loads of許多的；大量的take a load off ones mind打消某人的顧慮(2) loadwith用裝載，使負(fù)擔(dān)loadinto/onto把裝入到load up裝載貨物 load down使負(fù)擔(dān)過(guò)重 We still have a load of problems waiting to be

15、solved. The good news that my mother had recovered took a load off my mind. We loaded the truck with bananas.=We loaded the bananas into the truck. The ship is now lying off, ready to load up.2 句型分析1. There are many reasons why people write poems.分析：本句為主從復(fù)合句，why people write poems 作reasons的定語(yǔ)。關(guān)系副詞wh

16、y在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用for which替代。reason的常見(jiàn)用法：the reason for (doing) sth.做某事的原因the reason why（is that）的原因（是）2. Some people tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.分析：該句為復(fù)合句，in a way 意為“以一種方式”，作狀語(yǔ)，way后接that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。that可替換成which,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。(1) way在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作

17、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that / which.I wouldnt like to do the job in the way that/ which youve told me.The way that/which he used to explain the question is difficult to understand.(2) way在后面的定語(yǔ)從句在中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that/ in which或省略關(guān)系詞。I dont like the way (that/in which) he treats me.3. Some rhyme(like B) while other

18、s do not (like C).分析：while 在本句中為并列連詞，意為“而；然而”，表對(duì)比。while的用法歸納：(1) 用作名詞，“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”，for a whileShe worked in a bank for a while before studying law.(2) 用作從屬連詞，意為“在期間; 雖然，盡管；只要” While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you. My wife kept silent while I was writing. While there is hope there is

19、a way.(3) 用作并列連詞，意為“然而”，表對(duì)比，but表轉(zhuǎn)折This country has plenty of oil , while ours has none.4. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.分析：句中劃線部分為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with+賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞）+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”，的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句尾，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等，也可用作后置定語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)主

20、要有形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式（表將來(lái)）、現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行）、過(guò)去分詞（表被動(dòng)、完成）。 With so much work to do, I wont have time to play basketball. With the old man leading us, we had no trouble finding his house.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand.5. likely, possible, probable比較辨析likely表示有充分根據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)。sb./sth